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Infectious Disease: SARS

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COVID Vaccines Not Tied to Increased Risk for Stroke COVID Vaccines Not Tied to Increased Risk for Stroke
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination does not raise the risk for acute arterial ischemic stroke and may be protective against stroke related to COVID infection, new research suggests.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Internal Medicine Headlines - August 31, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news

SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Increased Risk for Pediatric Stroke
There is an increased risk of stroke in adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) infection, but whether there is a similar association with stroke in children is unclear. Our objective was to determine whether there is a correlation between COVID-19 infection, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), and pediatric ischemic stroke.
Source: Pediatric Neurology - November 19, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: MaryGlen J. Vielleux, Shanna Swartwood, Dan Nguyen, Karen E. James, Bree Barbeau, Joshua L. Bonkowsky Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Home-based telerehabilitation for community-dwelling persons with stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pilot study
CONCLUSION: Asynchronous telerehabilitation using a common low-cost social media application is feasible and safe for community-dwelling persons with chronic stroke in a lower-middle-income country.PMID:37427956 | DOI:10.2340/jrm.v55.4405
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - July 10, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Carl Froilan D Leochico Edgardo Miguel V Austria Maribeth Anne P Gelisanga Sharon D Ignacio Jose Alvin P Mojica Source Type: research

Call to Action: SARS-CoV-2 and Cerebrovascular DisordErs (CASCADE)
The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), now named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), may change the risk of stroke through an enhanced systemic inflammatory response, hypercoagulable state, and endothelial damage in the cerebrovascular system. Moreover, due to the current pandemic, some countries have prioritized health resources towards COVID-19 management, making it more challenging to appropriately care for other potentially disabling and fatal diseases such as stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 6, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Shahram Abootalebi, Benjamin M. Aertker, Mohammad Sobhan Andalibi, Negar Asdaghi, Ozlem Aykac, M. Reza Azarpazhooh, M. Cecilia Bahit, Kristian Barlinn, Hamidon Basri, Reza Bavarsad Shahripour, Anna Bersano, Jose Biller, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Robert D. Source Type: research

COVID-19 and Stroke: Casual or Causal Role?
We present a case of stroke in a 62-year-old COVID-19-positive patient, with multiple vascular risk factors. The patient arrived 1 h after onset of symptoms, was treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) with improvement of neurologic deficits, and later developed right foot arterial ischemia (recanalized by balloon catheter angioplasty) and left arm superficial venous thrombosis. A control computed tomography (CT) scan 7 days after onset showed hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic lesion without mass effect. However, respiratory and neurologic conditions improved so that the patient was discharged to ...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 7, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Falling stroke rates during COVID-19 pandemic at a comprehensive stroke center
The novel human coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), began in Wuhan, China in December of 2019 and has led to a pandemic, accounting for more than 2.4 million worldwide infections and more than 160,000 deaths (as of April 20, 2020).1,2
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 13, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: J.E. Siegler, M.E. Heslin, L. Thau, A. Smith, T.G. Jovin Source Type: research

COVID-19 Fears Keep Many Hispanic Adults With Stroke, MI Home COVID-19 Fears Keep Many Hispanic Adults With Stroke, MI Home
More than half of Hispanic adults would be afraid to go to a hospital for a possible heart attack or stroke because they might get infected with SARS-CoV-2, according to a new survey.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Cardiology Headlines - July 29, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news

Malignant Cerebral Ischemia in A COVID-19 Infected Patient: Case Review and Histopathological Findings
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for an unprecedented worldwide pandemic that has severely impacted the United States. As the pandemic continues, a growing body of evidence suggests that infected patients may develop significant coagulopathy with resultant thromboembolic complications including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke. However, this data is limited and comes from recent small case series and observational studies on stroke types, mechanisms, and outcomes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 4, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Smit D. Patel, Ryan Kollar, Patrick Troy, Xianyuan Song, Mohammad Khaled, Augusto Parra, Mubashir Pervez Source Type: research

Etiologic Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke in SARS-CoV-2 Patients in a Cohort of New York City Hospitals
Conclusion: COVID-19-related ischemic events can present as small vessel occlusions, branch emboli or large vessel occlusions. The most common etiology is cryptogenic. Patients with LVO syndromes tend to be younger, male and may have elevated acute inflammatory markers.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - September 16, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Multiple embolic stroke on magnetic resonance imaging brain in a COVID-19 case with persistent encephalopathy
The pulmonary manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are well known. The literature on neurological manifestations and complications in patients with COVID-19 has been increasing but is still sparse. At present, there are only a few reported case reports and clinical studies on neurological manifestations of COVID-19, of which ischemic stroke is one of the most common ones. Coagulopathy and vascular endothelial dysfunction have been proposed as the complications of COVID-19 which can ultimately lead to ischemic stroke.
Source: Clinical Imaging - October 4, 2020 Category: Radiology Authors: Apoorv Prasad, Saurabh Kataria, Samiksha Srivastava, Dhairya A. Lakhani, Shitiz Sriwastava Tags: Neuroradiology Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with thrombosis and ischemic stroke: a review
This review of current literature provides background to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as an examination of potential pathophysiologic mechanisms behind development of thrombosis and ischemic stroke related to COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 infection is well-documented to cause severe pneumonia, however, thrombosis and thrombotic complications, such as ischemic stroke, have also been documented in a variety of patient demographics. SARS-CoV-2 infection is known to cause a significant inflammatory response, as well as invasion of vascular endothelial cells, resulting in endothelial dysfunction.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 28, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Jonathan Snell Source Type: research

An Example of a Stroke Unit Reshaping in the Context of a Regional Hub and Spoke System in the COVID-19 Era
In conclusion, we were able to manage the new hub-and-spoke system safely and without significant delays. The reshaping of the SU was made possible by the significant reduction of out-patient activity. The consequences of this reduction are still unknown but eventually, this emergency will suggest ways to reconsider the management and the allocation of health system resources.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - October 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

COVID-19 Diagnosed on CTA Scan in Stroke Patients COVID-19 Diagnosed on CTA Scan in Stroke Patients
A routine scan used to evaluate some acute stroke patients can also detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in the upper lungs, a new study shows.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Emergency Medicine Headlines - October 29, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news