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Infectious Disease: Epidemics

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Total 445 results found since Jan 2013.

Potential impact of gradual reduction of fat content in manufactured and out-of-home food on obesity in the United Kingdom: a modeling study
CONCLUSIONS: A modest fat reduction (particularly in SFA) in widely consumed foods would prevent obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.PMID:33677474 | DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa396
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - March 7, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Roberta Alessandrini Feng J He Yuan Ma Vincenzo Scrutinio David S Wald Graham A MacGregor Source Type: research

ASA: Endocarditis, Related Strokes Up During Opioid Epidemic
WEDNESDAY, March 17, 2021 -- The incidence of infective endocarditis and resultant neurovascular complications has increased during the opioid epidemic, according to a study presented at the American Stroke Association International Stroke...
Source: Drugs.com - Pharma News - March 17, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

COVID-19-Associated Acute Brain Dysfunction Related to Sepsis
J Clin Med Res. 2021 Feb;13(2):82-91. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4437. Epub 2021 Feb 25.ABSTRACTIn global term, as of November 30, 2020, over 30 million people has been infected by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and more than 10,000,000 of them died of acute organ failure. Our reviews have shown that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have life-threatening acute brain dysfunction (ABD), ranging from altered mental status/delirium to stupor/coma. Altered mental status/delirium was the most common manifestation of ABD cause...
Source: Clin Med Res - March 22, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Dao Ming Tong Ye Ting Zhou Yuan Wei Wang Source Type: research

Potential impact of gradual reduction of fat content in manufactured and out-of-home food on obesity in the United Kingdom: a modeling study
ConclusionsA modest fat reduction (particularly in SFA) in widely consumed foods would prevent obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 8, 2021 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Opioid Use and Its Relationship to Cardiovascular Disease and Brain Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association
Circulation. 2021 Aug 19:CIR0000000000001007. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe misuse of opioids continues to be epidemic, resulting in dependency and a recent upsurge in drug overdoses that have contributed to a significant decrease in life expectancy in the United States. Moreover, recent data suggest that commonly used opioids for the management of pain may produce undesirable pharmacological actions and interfere with critical medications commonly used in cardiovascular disease and stroke; however, the impact on outcomes remains controversial. The American Heart Association developed...
Source: Circulation - August 19, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sheryl L Chow Comilla Sasson Ivor J Benjamin Robert M Califf Wilson M Compton Elizabeth M Oliva Chester Robson Eduardo J Sanchez American Heart Association Source Type: research

Drug overdose and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: a nested case –control study
ConclusionsDrug overdose appears to be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.Graphic abstract
Source: Clinical Research in Cardiology - October 15, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Small Vessel Disease, a Marker of Brain Health: What the Radiologist Needs to Know ADULT BRAIN
SUMMARY: Small vessel disease, a disorder of cerebral microvessels, is an expanding epidemic and a common cause of stroke and dementia. Despite being almost ubiquitous in brain imaging, the clinicoradiologic association of small vessel disease is weak, and the underlying pathogenesis is poorly understood. The STandards for ReportIng Vascular changes on nEuroimaging (STRIVE) criteria have standardized the nomenclature. These include white matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin, recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes of presumed vascular origin, prominent perivascular spaces, cerebral microbleeds, superficia...
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - May 10, 2022 Category: Radiology Authors: Mahammedi, A., Wang, L. L., Williamson, B. J., Khatri, P., Kissela, B., Sawyer, R. P., Shatz, R., Khandwala, V., Vagal, A. Tags: ADULT BRAIN Source Type: research

A likelihood swarm whale optimization based LeNet classifier approach for the prediction and diagnosis of patients with atherosclerosis disease
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2022 Sep 1:1-12. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2022.2116577. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCoronary Artery Disease (CAD) caused by atherosclerosis is having huge impact and is considered an epidemic one in all over the world. Cardio vascular disease (CVD) in 2019 records is about 32% of global death rate. Among these deaths, 85% were caused by heart attack and stroke. Atherosclerosis is regarded as a condition at which the arteries become hardened and narrowed due to the plaque accumulation around the walls of arteries. The disease growth is slow, asymptomatic, sudden cardiac arrest, myocardial...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: P Govindamoorthi P Ranjith Kumar Source Type: research