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Influence of previous physical activity on the outcome of patients treated by thrombolytic therapy for stroke
Abstract Physical activity prevents stroke and is associated with less severe strokes. The neuroprotective effect in patients treated with intravenous (i.v.) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA), remains uncertain. We aimed at evaluating the relationship between previous physical activity and outcomes in stroke patients treated with i.v. rt-PA. OPHELIE-SPORT was a prospective observational multicenter study conducted in French and Japanese stroke patients treated with i.v. rt-PA. We evaluated the presence, weekly duration (<2, 2–5, >5 h) and intensity (light, moderate, heavy) of previous leisu...
Source: Journal of Neurology - August 14, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients treated by direct catheter-based trombectomy depending on their baseline characteristics
Conclusions Mechanical thrombectomy achieved better clinical results in younger patients, in smokers and in patients with stroke not caused by atrial fibrillation.
Source: Cor et Vasa - January 30, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Associated factors with functional prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing thrombectomy
CONCLUSION: Age, T2D and failed recanalization increase risk for unfavorable outcome at 90 days in patients with AIS treated with MT. Procedure time duration should be considered as a possible determinant factor in functional outcome.PMID:35042605 | DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2021.11.010
Source: Medicina Clinica - January 19, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Íñigo Rodríguez-Baz Mar ía Cristo Rodríguez-Pérez Antonio Medina Rodr íguez Ignacio Hern ández Cabezudo Yolanda Sosa Cabrera Source Type: research

Homocysteine-lowering therapy and early functional outcomes of ischemic patients with H-type hypertension: a retrospective analysis of CNSR
This study evaluated the effects of HLT during hospitalization on the early outcomes of the 792 ischemic stroke patients with H-type hypertension from the China National Stroke Registry. The subjects were divided into HLT and non-HLT groups. Demographic and laboratory information were collected, while the functional outcome at discharge and at 90 days follow-up were assessed by National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) in both groups. We found that in the univariate analysis, the proportions of patients with good functional outcomes (mRS = 0–2) were 31.68 versus 29.36 % (OR 0.90, 95 ...
Source: Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine - December 7, 2015 Category: Biomedical Engineering Source Type: research

Decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction including patients with additional involvement of the anterior and/or posterior cerebral artery territory —outcome analysis and definition of prognostic factors
ConclusionsIntensified postoperative management including possible secondary decompression with necrosectomy may further reduce case fatality rate of patients with large hemispheric infarction. Age above 60  years and severely reduced level of consciousness are the most significant factors heralding unfavorable recovery. Patients suffering infarctions exceeding the MCA territory have a comparable chance of favorable recovery as patients with isolated MCA infarction.
Source: Acta Neurochirurgica - December 18, 2017 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Mr. M
Dr. Migliore I step off the subway, up the elevator, and up several flights of stairs. There’s a homeless man there who always uses the last stair of the lower staircase as a tray for his food. And by tray, I mean he sets his half-eaten rice burrito directly onto the step and picks around at it while I imagine the guacamole is mixing with Hep B and C. diff and MRSA. He looks up at me, I promise myself for the 100th time I’m going to start carrying cash or Kind bars or something; I give him my best sheepish face, and emerge at street level. I walk toward my hospital and pass a gentleman who sits on a ledge next to the ...
Source: The Hospitalist - December 1, 2022 Category: Hospital Management Authors: Lisa Casinger Tags: Essay Source Type: research

CDC National Health Report: Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality and Associated Behavioral Risk and Protective Factors-United States, 2005-2013.
This report reviews population health in the United States and provides an assessment of recent progress in meeting high-priority health objectives. The health status indicators described in this report were selected because of their direct relation to the leading causes of death and other substantial sources of morbidity and mortality and should be the focus of prevention efforts. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: Data are reported starting in 2005 (or the earliest available year since 2005) through the current data year. Because data sources and specific indicators vary regarding when data are available, the most recent yea...
Source: MMWR Surveill Summ - October 31, 2014 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Johnson NB, Hayes LD, Brown K, Hoo EC, Ethier KA Tags: MMWR Surveill Summ Source Type: research

Nontraumatic spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Baseline characteristics and early outcomes
ConclusionThe present study showed that SICH is a serious disease causing high mortality and disability, particularly in the early period after event.
Source: Brain and Behavior - December 14, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Mohamed Al ‐Khaled, Samer Awwad, Toralf Brüning Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Decompressive craniectomy index: Does the size of decompressive craniectomy matter in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction?
CONCLUSION: In our series, the relation between bone flap size and theoretical maximum supratentorial hemicranium area (DCI) in patients with malignant MCA infarction was associated with prognosis. Further studies are necessary to confirm these findings.PMID:36600778 | PMC:PMC9805638 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_895_2022
Source: Surgical Neurology International - January 5, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Thiago Pereira Rodrigues Mariana Athaniel Silva Rodrigues Leonardo Favi Bocca Feres Eduardo Chaddad-Neto Sergio Cavalheiro Edson Amaro Junior Gisele Sampaio Silva Italo Capraro Suriano Ricardo Silva Centeno Source Type: research

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