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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
Nutrition: Vitamins

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Total 153 results found since Jan 2013.

Assessment of Gender-Related Differences in Vitamin D levels and Cardiovascular Risk factors in Saudi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Publication date: Available online 4 April 2017 Source:Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Author(s): Manal Abudawood, Hajera Tabassum, Sabah Ansar, Khalid Almosa, Samia Sobki, Mir Naiman Ali, Ali Aljohi Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) including stroke, coronary heart disease, and peripheral artery disease. It remains a leading cause of mortality throughout the world, affecting both women and men. This investigation was aimed to study gender based differences in cardiovascular risk factors of adult population with diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to check the correlation between serum HbA1C, ...
Source: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences - April 5, 2017 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Vitamin D and Urinary Incontinence among Korean Women: a Propensity Score-matched Analysis from the 2008-2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
In conclusion, low serum vitamin D is not significantly and independently related to female UI after propensity score matching in representative Korean data. PMID: 28244294 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Korean Medical Science - March 2, 2017 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Korean Med Sci Source Type: research

Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease: From atherosclerosis to myocardial infarction and stroke
There continues to be interest in understanding the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis, epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In fact vitamin D deficiency has been associated to an increased risk of developing CVD given to the relationship between low vitamin D levels and obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, endothelial dysfunction and hypertension. However, although vitamin D has been identified as a potentially important marker of CVD, the mechanisms through which vitamin D deficiency leads from endothelial dysfunction to myocardial infarction and stroke are not fully understood.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - December 25, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giovanna Muscogiuri, Cedric Annweiler, Guillaume Duval, Spyridon Karras, Giacomo Tirabassi, Gianmaria Salvio, Giancarlo Balercia, Samantha Kimball, Kalliopi Kotsa, Luca Mascitelli, Harjit Pal Bhattoa, Annamaria Colao Tags: Review Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation management in older heart failure patients: a complex clinical problem.
CONCLUSIONS: Large multicenter longitudinal studies are needed to examine the effects of VKAs and NOACs on long-term cognitive function and frailty; future studies should include geriatric conditions. PMID: 27924216 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Heart International - December 9, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: Heart Int Source Type: research

Stroke and death in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in Japan compared with the United Kingdom
Conclusions Elderly (age ≥75 years) patients with AF in both Japan and the UK are at similarly high risk of stroke and death, with OAC still underused in both populations. Ethnicity was not independently associated with the risk of stroke, regardless of OAC use or non-use.
Source: Heart - November 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Senoo, K., An, Y., Ogawa, H., Lane, D. A., Wolff, A., Shantsila, E., Akao, M., Lip, G. Y. H. Tags: Drugs: cardiovascular system, Heart failure, Hypertension, Epidemiology, Diabetes, Metabolic disorders Health care delivery, economics and global health care Source Type: research

Safety and efficacy of non ‐vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in diabetic patients with atrial fibrillation: a study‐level meta‐analysis of phase III randomized trials
ConclusionsResults of this meta‐analysis support the safety and efficacy of NOACs compared with warfarin in diabetic patients with non‐valvular AF.
Source: Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews - October 31, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Giuseppe Patti, Giuseppe Di Gioia, Ilaria Cavallari, Antonio Nenna Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

Is vitamin E supplementation effective in reducing mortality related to cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus? A systematic review
Conclusions Although, two studies showed no benefit from vitamin E supplementation, the remaining studies demonstrated that vitamin E supplementation provided cardiovascular benefits in a specific diabetic subpopulation. The study population that derived a favorable outcome from vitamin E supplementation consisted of diabetic patients with the Hp 2–2 genotype. Hence, further studies should be conducted in diabetic populations with the Hp 2–2 genotype for identifying the definitive effects of vitamin E.
Source: IJC Metabolic and Endocrine - September 12, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Real-world persistence and adherence to oral anticoagulation for stroke risk reduction in patients with atrial fibrillation
Conclusions Rivaroxaban and dabigatran demonstrated better persistence than VKA at Day 360. Furthermore, rivaroxaban was associated with better persistence and adherence than dabigatran. Further studies are needed to identify factors responsible for this difference and evaluate the impact on outcomes.
Source: Europace - August 4, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Beyer-Westendorf, J., Ehlken, B., Evers, T. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Low intakes of carotene, vitamin  B2, pantothenate and calcium predict cognitive decline among elderly patients with diabetes mellitus: The Japanese Elderly Diabetes Intervention Trial
ConclusionsThese findings suggest that sufficient intakes of carotene, vitamin B2, pantothenate, calcium and vegetables could help prevent cognitive decline among elderly men with diabetes mellitus. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; ••: ••–••.
Source: Geriatrics and Gerontology International - July 17, 2016 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Atsushi Araki, Yukio Yoshimura, Takashi Sakurai, Hiroyuki Umegaki, Chiemi Kamada, Satoshi Iimuro, Yasuo Ohashi, Hideki Ito, Tags: Original Article: Epidemiology, Clinical Practice and Health Source Type: research

Relation between vitamin B12 and SYNTAX Score.
CONCLUSION: In our study, we found significant relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency and SYNTAX score demonstrating the severity and complexity of coronary artery disease. PMID: 27391912 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Polish Heart Journal - July 7, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cerit L, Duygu H, Gulsen K, Kemal H, Tosun O, Ozcem B, Cerit Z, Gunsel A Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research

Medicines and Vegetable Oils as Hidden Causes of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes
Background: Positive associations have been observed between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), but their causal relationship has not been clarified. Nevertheless, guidelines from relevant medical societies recommend using cholesterol lowering medication (statin) for both types of patients. Medicines with several different action mechanisms have been developed, and the effectiveness of different lifestyle modifications has been studied extensively for the prevention of DM, which was successful in improving clinical marker status in relatively short-term treatments, but none have been shown to b...
Source: Pharmacology - June 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Effect of Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants on Risk of Stroke and Major Bleeding Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions Adherence to anticoagulation is poor in practice and may be modestly improved with NOACs. Adherence to therapy appears to be most important in patients with CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥2, whereas the benefits of anticoagulation may not outweigh the harms in patients with CHA2DS2-VASc score 0 or 1.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yao, X., Abraham, N. S., Alexander, G. C., Crown, W., Montori, V. M., Sangaralingham, L. R., Gersh, B. J., Shah, N. D., Noseworthy, P. A. Tags: Arrhythmias, Atrial Fibrillation, Secondary Prevention, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research

Comparison of Four Bleeding Risk Scores to Identify Rivaroxaban‐treated Patients With Venous Thromboembolism at Low Risk for Major Bleeding
ConclusionsFour scoring systems that use criteria obtained in routine clinical practice, derived to predict low bleeding risk with VKA treatment for VTE, identified patients with less than a 1% risk of major bleeding during full‐course treatment with rivaroxaban.
Source: Academic Emergency Medicine - January 14, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Jeffrey A. Kline, David Jimenez, D. Mark Courtney, Juliana Ianus, Lynn Cao, Anthonie W.A. Lensing, Martin H. Prins, Philip S. Wells Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Comparison of Four Bleeding Risk Scores to Identify Rivaroxaban-treated Patients With Venous Thromboembolism at Low Risk for Major Bleeding.
CONCLUSIONS: Four scoring systems that use criteria obtained in routine clinical practice, derived to predict low bleeding risk with VKA treatment for VTE, identified patients with less than a 1% risk of major bleeding during full-course treatment with rivaroxaban. PMID: 26765080 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Accident and Emergency Nursing - January 14, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Kline JA, Jimenez D, Courtney DM, Ianus J, Cao L, Lensing AW, Prins MH, Wells PS Tags: Acad Emerg Med Source Type: research

Thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk stratification in patients with atrial fibrillation. Part I: the thromboembolic risk.
Authors: Abrignani MG, Colivicchi F Abstract Atrial fibrillation, whose prevalence is in constant increase, is associated to a noticeably greater thrombo-embolic risk. Various associated factors, such as older age, arterial hypertension, heart failure, previous cerebrovascular events (stroke and transient ischemic attacks), diabetes mellitus, female sex and vascular diseases determine a further increase of the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Robust evidence exists on the efficacy of traditional anticoagulant oral therapy in the prevention of thrombo-embolic risk in these patients, but fears and...
Source: Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease - December 21, 2015 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: Monaldi Arch Chest Dis Source Type: research