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Specialty: Urology & Nephrology
Nutrition: Diets

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Total 146 results found since Jan 2013.

Dietary Magnesium and Chronic Disease
Publication date: May 2018Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, Volume 25, Issue 3Author(s): Forrest H. NielsenAlthough official magnesium (Mg) dietary reference intakes are open to question, a significant number of adults likely have intakes that are in the range of 50%-99% of the requirement. This moderate or marginal (subclinical) deficient Mg intake generally is asymptomatic. Animal studies, however, indicate that moderate or subclinical Mg deficiency primes phagocytic cells for the release of proinflammatory cytokines leading to chronic inflammatory and oxidative stress. Human studies have found that dietary Mg ...
Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease - July 5, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Summary: International Kidney Cancer Symposium
Conclusions: Ideal ischemia time is 20-25 minutes or less improves short and long term renal function. >25 minutes carried 5 year risk of new onset stage 4 CKD No differences on GFR for cold vs. warm ischemia times Preoperative GFR and the percent of kidney preserved was a better predictor of post op GFR. No ischemia preserves renal function better than warm. Longer cold ischemia times were equivalent to shorter warm ischemia times. Quality and quantity of the remaining kidney is associated with ultimate renal function. Robotics in RCC Surgery Gennady Bratslavsky, MD The opening question ...
Source: Kidney Cancer Association - December 15, 2011 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: news

Dietary Magnesium and Chronic Disease
Publication date: May 2018Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, Volume 25, Issue 3Author(s): Forrest H. NielsenAlthough official magnesium (Mg) dietary reference intakes are open to question, a significant number of adults likely have intakes that are in the range of 50%-99% of the requirement. This moderate or marginal (subclinical) deficient Mg intake generally is asymptomatic. Animal studies, however, indicate that moderate or subclinical Mg deficiency primes phagocytic cells for the release of proinflammatory cytokines leading to chronic inflammatory and oxidative stress. Human studies have found that dietary Mg ...
Source: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease - July 10, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Dietary Oxidative Balance Scores and Biomarkers of Inflammation among Individuals with and without Chronic Kidney Disease
Conclusion: This study suggests that a higher OBS is associated with more favorable levels of IL-6 and CRP, and that the association of OBS and IL-6 may be modified by CKD status.Nephron Extra 2018;8:11 –23
Source: Nephron Extra - August 21, 2018 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Potassium binding for conservative and preservative management of chronic kidney disease
In conclusion, there are new well tolerated and effective K+-binding agents for acutely and chronically managing hyperkalemia.
Source: Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension - November 29, 2019 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: NOVEL THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN NEPHROLOGY AND HYPERTENSION: Edited by Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh and Ekamol Tantisattamo Source Type: research

Should we liberalize potassium intake in CKD? No, we should not
Although a high dietary sodium (Na) intake has dominated our understanding of pathophysiology of hypertension, the moderating effects of a dietary potassium (K) intake on blood pressure (BP) are less appreciated. K depletion in normotensive men can increase BP,1 supplementation of K among normotensive women can modestly lower 24-hour ambulatory BP,2 and in those with untreated hypertension3 or among those with hypertension and hypokalemia provoked by diuretics, K supplementation can lower BP.4 A cluster randomized trial from 600 villages in China in people with a history of previous stroke (72.6%) or a history of hypertens...
Source: Kidney International - September 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Rajiv Agarwal Tags: Controversies in Nephrology Source Type: research

The role of gut-dependent molecule trimethylamine N-oxide as a novel target for the treatment of chronic kidney disease
AbstractTrimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is an intestinal uremic toxin molecule mainly excreted by the kidney. Therefore, the plasma TMAO concentration is significantly increased in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, and plasma TMAO can be cleared by dialysis. Furthermore, TMAO damage the kidney mainly through three mechanisms: oxidative stress, inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Clinical experiments have indicated that higher TMAO levels are strongly related to the elevated incidence and mortality of cardiovascular (CV) events in CKD patients. Moreover, experimental data have shown that high levels of TMAO di...
Source: International Urology and Nephrology - February 16, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

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