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Total 383 results found since Jan 2013.

The increased risk of stroke in early insomnia following traumatic brain injury: a population-based cohort study - Ao KH, Ho CH, Wang CC, Wang JJ, Chio CC, Kuo JR.
This study aims to investigate whether insomnia is a potential risk factor for stroke after TBI, especially early insomnia. METHOD...
Source: SafetyLit - September 16, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Differences in utility elicitation methods in cardiovascular disease: a systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: When selecting CVD utility values for an economic model, consideration of the utility elicitation method is important, as this review demonstrates that methodology of choice impacts utility values in CVD. PMID: 28899233 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - September 14, 2017 Category: Health Management Tags: J Med Econ Source Type: research

Thermoregulatory response to exercise after exertional heat stroke - Sagui E, Beighau S, Jouvion A, Trichereau J, Cornet D, Berthelot RC, Canini F, Gr élot L.
BACKGROUND: After one episode of exertional heat stroke (EHS), risk factors must be identified to determine the potential for subsequent episodes. One of these risk factors, core body temperature (Tco) kinetics during strenuous exercise, may be a surrogate...
Source: SafetyLit - August 25, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

A comprehensive analysis of dispatching of traumatic brain injuries in the Fifth Period at the RAJAIE Hospital in Ghachsaran - Alidadi A, Zaboli R, Abedi R, Soltanizarandi MR.
INTRODUCTION: Increasing car accidents in young group and head-stroke mechanisms in developing countryis are the main cause of brain lesions and injuries related to trauma, so that traumatic severe brain lesions and injuries and uncontrollable hemorrhage a...
Source: SafetyLit - August 7, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Option price model and evaluation of time saving effect for emergency patient of heat stroke - Morisugi M, Mori R, Sakamoto N, Nakajima K, Ohno E.
Time saving for emergency patient like as a case of heat stroke is eagerly anticipated especially in recent society of Japan. Though implementation new arterial high-standard road may make a considerable contribution, however in practical management, the w...
Source: SafetyLit - August 7, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Predictors for total hospital and cardiology cost claims among patients with atrial fibrillation initiating dabigatran or acenocoumarol in the Netherlands.
CONCLUSION: Dabigatran treatment was as a predictor for lower cardiology costs and lower total hospital care costs in AF patients that initiated oral anticoagulation. PMID: 28766370 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - August 4, 2017 Category: Health Management Tags: J Med Econ Source Type: research

Associations between Greenness, Impervious Surface Area, and Nighttime Lights on Biomarkers of Vascular Aging in Chennai, India
Conclusion: Greenness, ISA, and NTL were associated with increased SBP, DBP, and cPP, and with reduced FMD, suggesting a possible additional EVA pathway for the relationship between urbanization and increased CVD prevalence in urban India. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP541 Received: 20 May 2016 Revised: 03 January 2017 Accepted: 23 January 2017 Published: 02 August 2017 Address correspondence to K.J. Lane, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. Telephone: (781) 696-4537; Email: kevin.lane@yale.edu Supplemental Material is available online (https://doi.org/10.1289...
Source: EHP Research - August 2, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Daniil Lyalko Tags: Research Source Type: research

Comment Building evidence for care beyond the medical centre
Digital health has been defined as the “convergence of the digital and genomic revolutions with health, health care, living, and society”.1 The term is often used interchangeably with mHealth or mobile health because of the central role played by mobile devices. Remote patient monitoring and telemedicine constitute a subset of digita l health technologies that enable monitoring of patients outside conventional clinical settings, such as in the comfort of their own homes. Evidence regarding the efficacy, effectiveness, economics, and clinical preferences of remote patient monitoring and telemedicine is growing in many c...
Source: LANCET - July 14, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thomas A Ullman, Ashish Atreja Tags: Comment Source Type: research

Methods for estimating costs in patients with hyperlipidemia experiencing their first cardiovascular event in the United Kingdom.
CONCLUSIONS: Hospital costs represent the largest portion of acute and long-term costs in this population. Detailed costing using utilization data is feasible and representative of UK clinical practice, but is labor intensive. The availability of a standardized coding system in the UK drug costing data would greatly facilitate drug costing. PMID: 28635339 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - June 22, 2017 Category: Health Management Tags: J Med Econ Source Type: research

The Shock of Falling Among Older Americans
Publication date: Available online 9 June 2017 Source:The Journal of the Economics of Ageing Author(s): Inas R. Kelly Direct medical costs associated with falls have been shown to be $34 billion in 2013, an underestimate since full costs are not factored in. Using the 1998-2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study and several econometric methods to address the endogeneity of falls, this study seeks to answer the question of how much worse physical and mental health outcomes are for individuals who fall compared to their steadier counterparts. Results across various specifications suggest that falling leads to lower ac...
Source: The Journal of the Economics of Ageing - June 10, 2017 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Stimulation corticale non invasive et AVC moteur
Publication date: June 2017 Source:Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology, Volume 47, Issue 3 Author(s): Friedhelm Hummel In Europe, every year 1.5 million new patients suffer from a stroke with a large part of them being significantly impaired from motor, language and other symptoms. Despite the recent developments in acute stroke therapy (e.g., thrombolysis, thrombectomy, stroke units) still less than 15% of the patients recover to a degree that they get back to normal life. This makes stroke the main course of long-term disability with major impact on patients’ professional and private life, the health sy...
Source: Neurophysiologie Clinique - June 3, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Understanding the mechanisms of recovery and/or compensation following injury - Hylin MJ, Kerr AL, Holden R.
Injury due to stroke and traumatic brain injury result in significant long-term effects upon behavioral functioning. One central question to rehabilitation research is whether the nature of behavioral improvement observed is due to recovery or the developm...
Source: SafetyLit - May 29, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Effects of experimental traumatic brain injury and impaired glutamate transport on cortical spreading depression - Hosseini-Zare MS, Gu F, Abdulla A, Powell S, Žiburkus J.
Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, migraines, and seizures. Typically, following TBIs and other insults, neuronal excitability in and around the area of the injury is affected, with reported increas...
Source: SafetyLit - May 12, 2017 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Estimating lifetime medical costs from censored claims data
In this study, we propose a survival‐adjusted estimator for estimating mean lifetime costs, which integrates the product of the survival function and the mean cost function over the lifetime horizon. The survival function is estimated by a new algorithm of rolling extrapolation, aided by external information of age‐ and sex‐matched referents simulated from national vital statistics. The mean cost function is estimated by a weighted average of mean expenditures of patients in a number of months prior to their death, of which the number could be determined by observed costs in their final months, and the weights depend...
Source: Health Economics - May 12, 2017 Category: Health Management Authors: Jing ‐Shiang Hwang, Tsuey‐Hwa Hu, Lukas Jyuhn‐Hsiarn Lee, Jung‐Der Wang Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Relationships between environmental factors and participation in adults with traumatic brain injury, stroke, and spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional multi-center study - Wong AWK, Ng S, Dashner J, Baum MC, Hammel J, Magasi S, Lai JS, Carlozzi NE, Tulsky DS, Miskovic A, Goldsmith A, Heinemann AW.
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a model of environmental factors-participation relationships for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI), and test whether this model differed across three diagnostic groups, as well ...
Source: SafetyLit - May 2, 2017 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news