Filtered By:
Specialty: Anesthesiology
Management: Hospitals

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 158 results found since Jan 2013.

Associations of preoperative stroke and tranexamic acid administration with convulsive seizures in valvular open-heart surgery
AbstractIn cardiac surgery, use of the antifibrinolytic agent tranexamic acid (TXA) and acute perioperative stroke are both associated with convulsive seizures. We hypothesized that an older (preoperative) stroke increases the risk of TXA-associated seizures as well. To test this hypothesis, we retrospectively analyzed data from 16,110 patients who had undergone open-heart valvular surgery at our institution between 2009 and 2020. The dosing of TXA was moderate. Use of TXA and a history of stroke were both independently associated with convulsive seizure with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 2.40 (95%CI: 1.71 –3.37) and 1....
Source: Journal of Anesthesia - April 6, 2021 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke Management: Posthospitalization and Transition of Care
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jul;108(1):70-77.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack exist on a continuum of the same disease process. Ischemic stroke is common, and more than 85% of stroke risk is attributed to modifiable risk factors. The initial management of acute stroke is usually performed in the emergency department and hospital settings. Family physicians have a key role in follow-up, ensuring that a complete diagnostic evaluation has been performed, addressing modifiable risk factors, facilitating rehabilitation, and managing chronic s...
Source: Pain Physician - July 13, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Scott T Larson Brigit E Ray Jason Wilbur Source Type: research

Recognition and Management of Perioperative Stroke in Hospitalized Patients
We sought to characterize stroke management and outcomes in a postoperative population. By using the electronic medical records, we identified 39 patients suffering perioperative stroke after noncardiac and nonneurosurgical procedures for whom documentation of management and outcomes was available. Thirty-three strokes occurred during admission, whereas 6 occurred after discharge and were recognized upon return to the hospital. Perioperative stroke was associated with delayed recognition, infrequent intervention, and significant rates of morbidity and mortality, suggesting the need for improved screening and more rapid tre...
Source: A&A Case Reports - August 1, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Case Reports: Case Report Source Type: research

Carotid Artery Disease as a Predictor of In-Hospital Postoperative Stroke After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting From 1999 to 2011
In this study, the risk factors for stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were examined. In particular, the role of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (both unilateral and bilateral) as a predictor of in-hospital postoperative stroke was investigated. Finally, the trends surrounding in-hospital postoperative stroke from 1999 to 2011 also were examined. The purpose of the study was to appropriately identify patients at high risk for stroke after CABG and spark discussion about the perioperative management of such patients.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - November 20, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Amol Mehta, Ravi Choxi, Thomas Gleason, Lawrence Wechsler, Tudor Jovin, Parthasarathy D. Thirumala Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Intraoperative Stroke During Robotic Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass
THE INCIDENCE OF stroke after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is between 1% and 5% and is one of the most detrimental complications.1 Off-pump CABG is associated with a lower stroke rate than traditional on-pump CABG (0.7% v 1.4%).2 Stroke after CABG is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and increased cost secondary to longer hospital stays and rehabilitation. The authors ’ presented case demonstrates the complexity of perioperative management of a patient scheduled for elective off-pump total endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) grafting with recent transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - August 7, 2019 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Jennette D. Hansen, Mark A. Chaney, Michael Essandoh, Jean Starr, BobbieJean Sweitzer Tags: Case Conference Source Type: research

Anesthetic considerations for endovascular treatment in stroke therapy
Purpose of review The introduction of clot removement by endovascular treatment (EVT) in 2015 has improved the clinical outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to a large vessel occlusion (LVO). Anesthetic strategies during EVT vary widely between hospitals, with some departments employing local anesthesia (LA), others performing conscious sedation (CS) or general anesthesia (GA). The optimal anesthetic strategy remains debated. This review will describe the effects of anesthetic strategy on clinical and radiological outcomes and hemodynamic parameters in patients with AIS undergoing EVT. Recent fin...
Source: Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology - July 26, 2022 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: NON-OPERATING ROOM ANESTHESIA (NORA): Edited by Richard D. Urman Source Type: research

Cognitive Dysfunction, Delirium, and Stroke in Cardiac Surgery Patients
Neurologic injury in the form of cognitive decline, delirium, and stroke are common phenomena in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and continues to be one of the most common complication after cardiac surgery, in spite of improvements in mortality and and improved surgical and anesthetic techniques. These complications lead to a significant increase in length of stay in the intensive care unit, increased length of hospital admission, and functional impairment, resulting in not only profound negative effects on patients who experience these complications, but also to increased costs of medical care and delivery. We discus...
Source: Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - December 8, 2015 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Cropsey, C., Kennedy, J., Han, J., Pandharipande, P. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Anesthetic Management of Mitochondrial Encephalopathy With Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS Syndrome) in a High-Risk Pregnancy: A Case Report
We present the in-hospital course of a 36-year-old gravida 2, para 0 with MELAS syndrome and severe preeclampsia, complicated by hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and diabetes. A retained placenta with postpartum hemorrhage required urgent instrumental delivery under spinal anesthesia, transfusion, and intensive care unit admission for pulmonary edema, effusions, and atelectasis. Postpartum endometritis and sepsis also were encountered. This is to our knowledge the first case report of obstetric complications in MELAS syndrome and highlights the salient metabolic sequelae of this syndrome.
Source: A&A Case Reports - July 14, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Case Reports: Case Report Source Type: research

Anesthesia for stroke rescue
Purpose of review To highlight the potential implications of recent advances in the management of large vessel occlusions for intraprocedural anesthetic management. Recent findings Stroke remains the leading cause of disability in the United States and the second leading cause of death in the world. Several randomized control trials published within the past decade have helped to make endovascular thrombectomy the standard of care for all eligible patients. However, whether intraprocedural anesthesia care practices may significantly improve in-hospital and out-of-hospital morbidity and mortality outcomes are not clear...
Source: Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology - September 8, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: NEUROANESTHESIA: Edited by Federico Bilotta Source Type: research

Perioperative Acute Ischemic Stroke Increases Mortality After Noncardiac, Nonvascular, and Non-Neurologic Surgery: A Retrospective Case Series
To identify the predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients who develop perioperative acute ischemic stroke (PAIS) associated with noncardiac, nonvascular, and non-neurologic surgery.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - May 3, 2019 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Hong Wang, Shuang-ling Li, Jing Bai, Dong-xin Wang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Hemodynamic Management of Patients During Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Under Conscious Sedation: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: Anesthetic modality and hemodynamic management during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are potential contributors to the success of revascularization. The aims of our study were to review the hemodynamic management by anesthesiologists and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing MT under conscious sedation. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of patients with anterior circulation AIS from January 2012 to March 2016. Primary outcome was hemodynamic intervention, defined as administration of vasoactive drugs to maintain systolic blood pressure (BP) between 140 and 180 mm Hg. ...
Source: Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology - June 11, 2019 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Clinical Investigations Source Type: research

Anesthetic Management for Endovascular Treatment of Stroke in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Series
A significant number of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 develop strokes with large vessel obstructions that may require endovascular treatment for revascularization. Our series focuses on periprocedural issues and the anesthetic management of these patients. We analyzed medical records of 5 patients with positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during their hospitalization who underwent endovascular treatment at our hospital between March and mid-June 2020. We found that our patients were different from the typical patients with ischemic strok...
Source: A&A Case Reports - May 1, 2021 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Case Series Source Type: research

Central Poststroke Pain Can Occur With Normal Sensation
Discussion: CPSP was present in 20.7% of the stroke patients. Spinothalamic tract dysfunction may not be necessary for the development of CPSP, and it can also be seen with normal spinothalamic sensation. The location of the stroke, its type and quality, and the severity of CPSP were not related.
Source: The Clinical Journal of Pain - October 5, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Neural substrates for poststroke complex regional pain syndrome type I: a retrospective case–control study using voxel-based lesion symptom mapping analysis
Poststroke complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by swelling, pain, and changes in the skin that appear on the affected wrist and hand. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the relationship between poststroke CRPS and the location of stroke lesion. From all patients admitted to our hospital from 2009 to 2019, we recruited 80 patients affected by their first unilateral stroke who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Thirty-eight patients diagnosed with CRPS after stroke were assigned to the experimental group according to the “Budapest criteria” adopted by the International Association for the Stud...
Source: Pain - May 21, 2020 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research