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Total 372 results found since Jan 2013.

Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: The study data demonstrate that hypertension, length of hospital stay, and hemorrhagic conversion were predictors of 30-day hospital readmission in stroke patients after mechanical thrombectomy. Infection was the most common cause of 30-day readmission, followed by cardiac and cerebrovascular diagnoses. These results therefore may serve to identify patients within the stroke population who require increased surveillance following discharge to reduce complications and unplanned readmissions. PMID: 32357335 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - April 30, 2020 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Mouchtouris N, Al Saiegh F, Valcarcel B, Andrews CE, Fitchett E, Nauheim D, Moskal D, Herial N, Jabbour P, Tjoumakaris SI, Sharan AD, Rosenwasser RH, Gooch MR Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Show or No-Show - That Is the Question: Lack of Outpatient Follow-up a After Acute Stroke. (P2.131)
CONCLUSION: Poor follow up rates were seen overall. Medicare, Medicaid, and self-pay patients were least likely to follow up. Patients discharged to inpatient rehabilitation or nursing facilities had a low follow-up rate, as did those patients living at a geographic distance from our facilities. Better education of the importance of follow-up prior to discharge is needed.Disclosure: Dr. Chaudhary has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Chaudhary, G., Lee, J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Evaluation, Cost, and Quality Source Type: research

Uninsured Patients May Lack Diagnoses for Chronic Diseases That Are Known Stroke Risk Predictors (P2.140)
CONCLUSIONS:In our population, uninsured patients were significantly less likely to have risk factors for stroke based on past medical history. However, the same population had the higher prevalence of systolic hypertension and elevated LDL on admission and were not taking medications at home. Together, this suggests that uninsured patients may lack access to resources needed to diagnose and treat known chronic risk factors for stroke.Disclosure: Dr. Baranwal has nothing to disclose. Dr. Monlezun, Jr has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lanceta has nothing to disclose. Dr. Shaban has nothing to disclose. Dr. George has received re...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Baranwal, P., Monlezun, D., Lanceta, J., Shaban, A., George, A., Martin-Schild, S., El Khoury, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Disparity Source Type: research

Anticoagulant use for the prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from a multi-payer analysis
Conclusions: The AQuIA provided a consistent platform for analysis across multiple AF populations with varying baseline characteristics. Analyzer results show that many high-risk AF patients in selected commercial, Medicare-eligible, and Medicaid populations do not receive appropriate thromboprophylaxis, as recommended by treatment guidelines.
Source: BMC Health Services Research - July 28, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Kathleen LangDuygu BozkayaAarti PatelBrian MacomsonWinnie NelsonGary OwensSamir ModyJeff ScheinJoseph Menzin Source Type: research

Health disparities and stroke: the influence of insurance status on the prevalence of patient safety indicators and hospital-acquired conditions.
CONCLUSIONS Insurance status is an independent predictor of patient safety events after stroke. Private insurance is associated with lower mortality, shorter lengths of stay, and improved clinical outcomes. PMID: 25658779 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - February 6, 2015 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Fargen KM, Neal D, Blackburn SL, Hoh BL, Rahman M Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Engaging Residents in Stroke Quality Measures with Financial Incentives and Electronic Checklist (S11.007)
CONCLUSIONS: Implementing a real-time, interactive decision support checklist and pay-for-performance program for residents improved compliance with stroke process measures. Empowering residents through leadership roles has been an important step toward integrating them into the quality infrastructure of the health system.Disclosure: Dr. Dean has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rashid has nothing to disclose. Dr. Wiese-Rometsch has nothing to disclose. Dr. Arsene has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hamstra has nothing to disclose. Dr. White has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hussain has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Dean, M., Rashid, S., Wiese-Rometsch, W., Arsene, C., Hamstra, C., White, S., Hussain, S. Tags: Practice, Policy, and Ethics Source Type: research

Study: Boston Scientific’s Watchman cheaper than drugs in reducing afib stroke risk
A study comparing the stroke risk for atrial fibrillation patients treated with Boston Scientific‘s (NYSE:BSX) Watchman device with the anticoagulant drug warfarin and non-warfarin oral anticoagulants found Watchman to be more cost-effective than its counterparts. Watchman is a catheter-delivered cardiac implant designed to close off the left atrial appendage, to prevent blood clots from forming there that could later cause a stroke. The study, published online in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, showed that the Watchman device was cost-effective at 7 years at a cost of $42,994 per quality-adjust...
Source: Mass Device - December 15, 2015 Category: Medical Equipment Authors: Brad Perriello Tags: Wall Street Beat Cardiovascular Cardiac Implants Clinical Trials Boston Scientific Reimbursement Source Type: news

Derivation and Validation of a Proposed Long Length of Stay (>= 7 days) Score in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Ischemic Stroke (P1.067)
Conclusions:Many factors play a role in determining the length of stay for AIS patients. Our study provides a scoring system that may help physicians predict which patients are more likely to have a prolonged hospital stay.Disclosure: Dr. Mahmood has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ali has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chauhan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bianchi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation for activities with Medicolegal, ACTION Trial Stroke, Biogen, and Dock Technologies. Dr. Singhal holds stock and/or stock options in Biogen. Dr. Singhal has received research support from Boehringer Ingel...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Mahmood, S., Ali, S., Chauhan, M. A., Bianchi, N., Singhal, A., Schwamm, L. Tags: Practice, Policy, and Ethics I Source Type: research

Joint Latent Class Analysis of Oral Anticoagulation Use and Risk of Stroke or Systemic Thromboembolism in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
ConclusionLate initiators and late discontinuers had a higher risk of stroke or TE than continuous users. Early initiation and continuous OAC use is important in preventing stroke and TE among patients diagnosed with AF.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - April 12, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke in dialysis patients
Abstract: Purpose: Both stroke and chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) are common in dialysis patients, but uncertainty exists in the incidence of new strokes and the risk conferred by chronic AF.Methods: A cohort of dually eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) incident dialysis patients was constructed. Medicare claims were used to determine the onset of chronic AF, which was specifically treated as a time-dependent covariate. Cox proportional hazards models were used to model time to stroke.Results: Of 56,734 patients studied, 5629 (9.9%) developed chronic AF. There were 22.8 ischemic and 5.0 hemorrhagic strokes per 1000 patient...
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - January 18, 2013 Category: Epidemiology Authors: James B. Wetmore, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Jonathan D. Mahnken, Milind Phadnis, Sally K. Rigler, Purna Mukhopadhyay, John A. Spertus, Xinhua Zhou, Qingjiang Hou, Theresa I. Shireman Source Type: research

Socioeconomic Disparities in the Utilization of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in US Hospitals INTERVENTIONAL
CONCLUSIONS: Significant socioeconomic disparities exist in the utilization of mechanical thrombectomy in the United States.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - March 13, 2014 Category: Radiology Authors: Brinjikji, W., Rabinstein, A. A., McDonald, J. S., Cloft, H. J. Tags: INTERVENTIONAL Source Type: research

Comparability of Charges and Payments for Hospitalized Stroke (P2.130)
Conclusions: For profit organizations were more likely to submit higher charges, but collect less in payments, with higher comparability of billing, compared to non-profit organizations across all DRGs.Disclosure: Dr. Bulic has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kim-Tenser has nothing to disclose. Dr. He has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kazaryan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cen has nothing to disclose. Dr. He has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mack has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sanossian has received personal compensation for activities with Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceutical Inc.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Bulic, S., Kim, M., He, S., Kazaryan, S., Cen, S., He, S., Mack, W., Sanossian, N. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Evaluation, Cost, and Quality Source Type: research

Effect of clinical and social risk factors on hospital profiling for stroke readmission: a cohort study.
CONCLUSION: In the VA, more comprehensive models that included social risk and clinical factors did not affect hospital comparisons based on 30-day readmission rates. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. PMID: 25437405 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - December 2, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Keyhani S, Myers LJ, Cheng E, Hebert P, Williams LS, Bravata DM Tags: Ann Intern Med Source Type: research

Cost effectiveness of left atrial appendage closure versus Warfarin for stroke risk reduction in non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation in CMS patients
Stroke is the most severe and debilitating consequence of atrial fibrillation (AF), with many patients ranking the resultant disability as worse than death. Warfarin, the established first-line therapy, is effective at reducing ischemic stroke, but is associated with increased bleeding risk and lower quality of life (QoL). Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) with the Watchman Device has been found to be superior to warfarin at reducing risk of stroke in AF patients. This analysis sought to assess the cost effectiveness of LAAC versus warfarin for stroke prevention in non-valvular AF from the perspective of the US Centers ...
Source: Value in Health - May 1, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: V. Reddy, R. Akehurst, S.L. Amorosi, S. Armstrong, S. Beard, C. Knight, C. Taggart, D. Holmes Source Type: research

The lack of documentation of preferences in a cohort of adults who died after ischemic stroke
Conclusions: Documented discussions about limitations on life-sustaining interventions during hospitalization were low, even though this cohort died within 30 days poststroke. Improving the documentation of preferences may be difficult given the 2015 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 30-day stroke mortality hospital performance measure that is unadjusted for patient preferences regarding life-sustaining interventions.
Source: Neurology - May 29, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Robinson, M. T., Vickrey, B. G., Holloway, R. G., Chong, K., Williams, L. S., Brook, R. H., Leng, M., Parikh, P., Zingmond, D. S. Tags: Outcome research, Quality of life, Infarction, Palliative care ARTICLE Source Type: research