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Total 372 results found since Jan 2013.

Ethnic Comparison of 30-Day Potentially Preventable Readmissions After Stroke in Hawaii Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— In Hawaii, Chinese may have a higher risk of 30-day PPR after stroke compared with whites. However, this seems to be driven by the high number of repeated PPR within the Chinese ethnic group.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Nakagawa, K., Ahn, H. J., Taira, D. A., Miyamura, J., Sentell, T. L. Tags: Race and Ethnicity, Complications, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Comparative Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Users of Clopidogrel Together With Individual Proton Pump Inhibitors Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— PPIs of interest did not increase the rate of ischemic stroke among clopidogrel users when compared with pantoprazole, a PPI thought to be devoid of the potential to interact with clopidogrel.
Source: Stroke - February 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonard, C. E., Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C. M., Flockhart, D. A., Freeman, C. P., Kasner, S. E., Kimmel, S. E., Hennessy, S. Tags: Platelet function inhibitors, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Acute Stroke Syndromes, Antiplatelets, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Disparities in Accessibility of Certified Primary Stroke Centers Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— There are significant geographic disparities in access to PSCs. Access is limited in nonurban areas. Despite the higher burden of cerebrovascular disease in stroke belt states, access to care is lower in these areas. Selecting demographic and healthcare factors is strongly associated with access to care in smaller cities, but not in other areas, including major cities.
Source: Stroke - October 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Mullen, M. T., Wiebe, D. J., Bowman, A., Wolff, C. S., Albright, K. C., Roy, J., Balcer, L. J., Branas, C. C., Carr, B. G. Tags: Health policy and outcome research, Emergency treatment of Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Incorporating Stroke Severity Into Hospital Measures of 30-Day Mortality After Ischemic Stroke Hospitalization Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—We developed 3 quality measures that demonstrate better discrimination than the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ existing stroke mortality measure, adjust for stroke severity, and could be implemented in a variety of settings.
Source: Stroke - October 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Jennifer Schwartz, Yongfei Wang, Li Qin, Lee H. Schwamm, Gregg C. Fonarow, Nicole Cormier, Karen Dorsey, Robert L. McNamara, Lisa G. Suter, Harlan M. Krumholz, Susannah M. Bernheim Tags: Health Services, Mortality/Survival, Quality and Outcomes, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Stroke Outcomes Measures Must Be Appropriately Risk Adjusted to Ensure Quality Care of Patients: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Presidential Advisory
This article details (1) why the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services acute ischemic stroke outcome measures in their present form may not provide adequate risk adjustment, (2) why the measures as currently designed may lead to inaccurate representation of hospital performance and have the potential for serious unintended consequences, (3) what activities the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association has engaged in to highlight these concerns to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and other interested parties, and (4) alternative approaches and opportunities that should be considered for m...
Source: Stroke - April 28, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Fonarow, G. C., Alberts, M. J., Broderick, J. P., Jauch, E. C., Kleindorfer, D. O., Saver, J. L., Solis, P., Suter, R., Schwamm, L. H. Tags: AHA Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Presidential Advisory Source Type: research

Patterns of Emergency Medical Services Use and Its Association With Timely Stroke Treatment: Findings From Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Original Articles
Conclusions— Although EMS use is independently associated with more rapid evaluation and treatment of stroke, more than one third of stroke patients fail to use EMSs. Interventions aimed at increasing EMS activation should target populations at risk, particularly younger patients and those of minority race and ethnicity.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 21, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ekundayo, O. J., Saver, J. L., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H., Xian, Y., Zhao, X., Hernandez, A. F., Peterson, E. D., Cheng, E. M. Tags: Emergency treatment of Stroke Original Articles Source Type: research

African Americans Are Less Likely to Be Adherent to Statins After Ischemic Stroke: An Analysis of Medicare Beneficiaries Following Hospital Discharge (I2.006)
Conclusions: African Americans may not be obtaining the recurrent stroke prevention therapy provided by statins, possibly contributing to the higher rate of recurrent stroke in this population.Disclosure: Dr. Albright has nothing to disclose. Dr. Blackburn has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zhao has nothing to disclose. Dr. Beasley has nothing to disclose. Dr. Limdi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Howard has nothing to disclose. Dr. Muntner has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Albright, K., Blackburn, J., Zhao, H., Beasley, T., Limdi, N., Howard, V., Muntner, P. Tags: Stroke in the Elderly and Young: Challenges for the Next Decade Data Blitz Presentations Source Type: research

African Americans Are Less Likely to Be Adherent to Statins After Ischemic Stroke: An Analysis of Medicare Beneficiaries Following Hospital Discharge (S4.003)
Conclusions: African Americans may not be obtaining the recurrent stroke prevention therapy provided by statins, possibly contributing to the higher rate of recurrent stroke in this population.Disclosure: Dr. Albright has nothing to disclose. Dr. Blackburn has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zhao has nothing to disclose. Dr. Beasley has nothing to disclose. Dr. Limdi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Howard has nothing to disclose. Dr. Muntner has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Albright, K., Blackburn, J., Zhao, H., Beasley, T., Limdi, N., Howard, V., Muntner, P. Tags: Health Disparities and Sex Differences in Stroke Source Type: research

Impact of State Medicaid Coverage on Utilization of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities Among Patients With Stroke Brief Reports
Conclusions— State Medicaid coverage of IRFs is associated with IRF utilization among stroke patients with Medicaid. Given the increasing stroke incidence among the working age and Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, careful attention to state Medicaid policy for poststroke rehabilitation and analysis of its effects on stroke outcome disparities are warranted.
Source: Stroke - July 28, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Skolarus, L. E., Burke, J. F., Morgenstern, L. B., Meurer, W. J., Adelman, E. E., Kerber, K. A., Callaghan, B. C., Lisabeth, L. D. Tags: Health policy and outcome research Brief Reports Source Type: research

Early transition to comfort measures only in acute stroke patients: Analysis from the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke registry
Conclusions: Early CMO was utilized in about 5% of stroke patients, being more common in ICH and SAH than IS. Early CMO use varies widely between hospitals and is influenced by patient and hospital characteristics.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - June 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Prabhakaran, S., Cox, M., Lytle, B., Schulte, P. J., Xian, Y., Zahuranec, D., Smith, E. E., Reeves, M., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Palliative care Research Source Type: research

Inequities in Telemedicine Use Among Patients With Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases: A Tricenter Cross-sectional Study
Discussion In our diverse cohort across 3 centers, we found differences in TM visit type by race and insurance early during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings suggest disparities in VTM access across different stroke populations. As VTM remains an integral part of outpatient neurology practice, steps to ensure equitable access are essential.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - March 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Naqvi, I. A., Cohen, A. S., Kim, Y., Harris, J., Denny, M. C., Strobino, K., Bicher, N., Leite, R. A., Sadowsky, D., Adegboye, C., Okpala, N., Okpala, M., Savitz, S. I., Marshall, R. S., Sharrief, A. Tags: All Health Services Research, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Underserved populations, Health disparities Research Article Source Type: research

Preventable Readmissions Within 30 Days of Ischemic Stroke Among Medicare Beneficiaries Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— On the basis of Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Prevention Quality Indicators, we found that a small proportion of readmissions after ischemic stroke were classified as preventable. Although other causes of readmissions not reflected in the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality measures could also be avoidable, hospital-level programs intended to reduce all-cause readmissions and costs should target high-risk patients.
Source: Stroke - November 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Lichtman, J. H., Leifheit-Limson, E. C., Jones, S. B., Wang, Y., Goldstein, L. B. Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Insurance Status and Outcome after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke
Backgound: Few studies have examined associations among insurance status, treatment, and outcomes in patients hospitalized for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods: Through retrospective analyses of the Get With The Guidelines (GWTG)-Stroke database, a national prospective stroke registry, from April 2003 to April 2011, we identified 95,986 nontransferred subjects hospitalized with ICH. Insurance status was categorized as Private/Other, Medicaid, Medicare, or None/Not Documented (ND). Associations between insurance status and in-hospital outcomes and quality of care measures were analyzed using patient- and hospital-spec...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 28, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael L. James, Maria V. Grau-Sepulveda, DaiWai M. Olson, Eric E. Smith, Adrian F. Hernandez, Eric D. Peterson, Lee H. Schwamm, Deepak L. Bhatt, Gregg C. Fonarow Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Socioeconomic Disparities in the Utilization of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
We examined the utilization rates of mechanical thrombectomy by race/ethnicity (white, black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander), income quartile (first, second to third, and fourth), and insurance status (Medicare, Medicaid, self-pay, and private). We also studied thrombectomy utilization rates at hospitals that performed thrombectomy.Results: From 2006 to 2010, 2,087,017 patients were hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke; 8946 patients (.4%) received mechanical thrombectomy. Compared with white patients, black patients had significantly lower rates of overall mechanical thrombectomy utilizati...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 10, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Waleed Brinjikji, Alejandro A. Rabinstein, Harry J. Cloft Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Boston Scientific dips on Medicare reimbursement hit for Watchman anti-stroke device
Boston Scientific (NYSE:BSX) shares took a hit yesterday after a Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services proposal that would limit coverage for the Watchman anti-stroke device. Investors also likely reacted to a pair of Class II recalls from the FDA, sending BSX shares down -4.2% to $18.01 apiece yesterday. Watchman, a transcatheter implant designed to seal off the left atrial appendage to prevent the formation of blood clots that could cause stroke, was approved by the FDA in March and asked for a CMS coverage decision in May. The federal health insurer proposed to limit coverage for Watchman to patients in approv...
Source: Mass Device - November 12, 2015 Category: Medical Equipment Authors: Brad Perriello Tags: Cardiac Implants Cardiovascular Recalls Boston Scientific Cardiac Rhythm Management Stroke Source Type: news