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Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation

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Total 1575 results found since Jan 2013.

How to identify fatigue in stroke patients: an investigation of the post-stroke fatigue case definition validity.
Conclusions: The case definition was valid and had a substantial inter-rater agreement. A score ≥ 5 using the Fatigue Severity Scale-7 or a score ≥ 12 using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (General Fatigue subscale) may be used to detect potentially debilitating post-stroke fatigue in stroke survivors. PMID: 31865869 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 20, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Poulsen MB, Skovbølling SL, Kruuse C, Overgaard K, Rasmussen RS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Augmented exercise pressor response during maximal treadmill exercise is not related to systemic inflammation in stroke survivors.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, stroke survivors exhibit greater increases in systolic blood pressure during maximal treadmill exercise compared to controls. These responses do not appear to be related to systemic inflammation. Future work should seek to delineate the mechanisms responsible for exaggerated blood pressure responses during exercise in stroke. PMID: 32783602 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - August 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Sprick JD, Serra MC, Ryan AS, Li Y, Park J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Does trunk, arm, or leg control correlate best with overall function in stroke subjects?
Conclusions: The overall functional independence in acute stroke patients is most closely correlated with the levels of impairments of trunk function, followed by upper limb impairments. PMID: 23340072 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Likhi M, Jidesh VV, Kanagaraj R, George JK Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Spouses of stroke survivors may be at risk for poor cognitive functioning: a cross-sectional population-based study.
CONCLUSIONS: Spousal caregivers of stroke survivors may be at risk for poor cognitive functioning. More work is needed to identify the processes that may contribute to the diminished cognitive capacity among these adults so that interventions may be developed to reduce caregiver burden and promote cognitive health. PMID: 23893836 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Chen P, Botticello AL Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Psychosocial experiences and needs of Australian caregivers of people with stroke: prognosis messages, caregiver resilience, and relationships.
CONCLUSIONS: Particular attention should be paid to how prognosis is conveyed and whether appropriate outpatient services are available. Clinicians should also consider discussing appropriate caregiver coping strategies and the quality of the relationship between the stroke survivor and caregiver. PMID: 23893835 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: El Masry Y, Mullan B, Hackett M Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Family-Mediated Exercises (FAME): An Exploration of Participant's Involvement in a Novel Form of Exercise Delivery After Stroke.
Conclusion: This research serves to increase our understanding of the role of family members in the rehabilitation process after stroke, particularly in relation to exercise delivery, from the perspective of the individuals with stroke and their family members. PMID: 24521841 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Galvin R, Stokes E, Cusack T Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Risk factors associated with falls in adult patients after stroke living in the community: baseline data from a stroke cohort in Brazil.
Conclusions: Patients with poor TUG performance, longer times since stroke onset, and right-hemisphere injury have particularly high fall rates, and TUG cutoff points for fall prediction vary according to cerebral hemisphere. PMID: 24985389 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - May 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pinto EB, Nascimento C, Marinho C, Oliveira I, Monteiro M, Castro M, Myllane-Fernandes P, Ventura LM, Maso I, Lopes AA, Oliveira-Filho J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Psychological and emotional needs, assessment, and support post-stroke: a multi-perspective qualitative study.
DISCUSSION: Stroke patients need better access to psychological support, including information, advice, and peer or social support. More research is required to establish the effectiveness of alternative options to formal psychological support. PMID: 27309492 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - June 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Harrison M, Ryan T, Gardiner C, Jones A Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Do Commonly Used Functional Outcome Measures Capture Activities that Are Relevant for People with Stroke in India?
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the cultural validity of five frequently used stroke-specific FOMs by comparing their contents with the problems reported by patients with stroke in India. METHODS: Face-to-face structured interviews were conducted with 152 patients diagnosed with stroke in India. Problems and goals identified by the patients were compared to each item included in the FOMs used in stroke rehabilitation. RESULTS: The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) and the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI) include items related to the most frequently identified problems. However, neither covers problems related to the n...
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 26, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Prakash V, Ganesan M, Vasanthan R, Hariohm K Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Independently ambulant, community-dwelling stroke survivors have reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, mobility and knee strength compared to an age- and gender-matched cohort.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite being independently ambulant and community dwelling, the CRF, walking speed and leg strength of this group were reduced compared to non-stroke comparison participants. These patients may benefit from undertaking targeted exercise programmes. PMID: 27670905 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 26, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Dunn A, Marsden DL, Van Vliet P, Spratt NJ, Callister R Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Caregiver-proxy reliability of the Igbo-culture adapted Maleka Stroke Community Reintegration Measure: a validation study.
CONCLUSION: The I-MSCRIM has acceptable caregiver-proxy reliability among Igbo stroke survivors in South-East Nigeria. This suggests that primary informal caregivers of stroke survivors can reliably estimate the CR of their care recipients when I-MSCRIM is administered to them. This will be useful when a stroke survivor cannot respond to I-MSCRIM. PMID: 28361604 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 31, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Okoye EC, Awhen PA, Akosile CO, Maruf FA, Iheukwumere N, Egwuonwu AV Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Investigating cognitive ability and self-reported driving performance of post-stroke adults in a driving simulator.
Conclusion This study suggests that post-stroke drivers may be aware of their deficits and adjust their driving behavior. Furthermore, using self-performance measures alongside a driving simulator and cognitive assessments may provide complementary fitness-to-drive assessments, as well as rehabilitation tools during post-stroke recovery. PMID: 29022422 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - October 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Blane A, Falkmer T, Lee HC, Dukic Willstrand T Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Patient reported outcomes of hand function three years after stroke.
CONCLUSION: Patients can perceive limitations on several domains with respect to hand function 2-5 years after stroke. Problems related to the appearance of the hand and satisfaction with hand function can be relevant and should be considered accordingly. Persistent hand problems after stroke are related to a more severe, supratentorial stroke in lower educated patients. PMID: 29025365 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - October 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Arwert H, Schut S, Boiten J, Vliet Vlieland T, Meesters J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Community mobility after stroke: a systematic review.
Conclusion Survivors of stroke may experience a significant decrease in CM compared to people without neurological injury. Rehabilitation addressing motor function, coordination, independence in activities of daily living, balance and endurance may be important for achieving higher levels of CM. Outcome measures directly addressing CM are needed. PMID: 29322861 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 11, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Wesselhoff S, Hanke TA, Evans CC Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Caring for stroke survivors: experiences of family caregivers in Sri Lanka - a qualitative study.
CONCLUSIONS: The phenomenon of family caregivers providing informal care for stroke survivors was explicated as compassionate care, notwithstanding numerous difficulties. The findings motivate further research and strategies to minimize family caregivers' burden and facilitate the positive aspects of caregiving to promote the health and well-being of both stroke survivors and their families. PMID: 30028654 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 20, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Wagachchige Muthucumarana M, Samarasinghe K, Elgán C Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research