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Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation

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Total 1575 results found since Jan 2013.

Increased work and social engagement is associated with increased stroke specific quality of life in stroke survivors at 3  months and 12 months post-stroke: a longitudinal study of an Australian stroke cohort.
CONCLUSION: Engaging in work and social activities is an important factor associated with stroke-specific domains of QOL over time. It is recommended that services focus on improving work and social engagement given their importance related to QOL in the first year of recovery post-stroke. Identifying and treating those with depressive symptoms may enhance QOL in the early months post-stroke. TRIAL REGISTRATION: START-PrePARE Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials, www.anzctr.org.au , Registry number: ACTRN12610000987066. EXTEND ClinicalTrial.gov identifier: NCT00887328. PMID: 28438076 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Tse T, Binte Yusoff SZ, Churilov L, Ma H, Davis S, Donnan GA, Carey LM, and the START research team Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Diagnostic and prognostic role of resistin and copeptin in acute ischemic stroke.
DISCUSSION: Resistin, but not copeptin levels are higher in acute ischemic stroke patients early after the stroke onset, than in age and gender matched stroke-free controls. Moreover, higher copeptin concentrations are predictive of poor short term functional outcome after ischemic stroke. If confirmed in larger prospective studies, resistin and copeptin could improve clinical diagnosis of stroke and effective management of patient recovery. PMID: 28845746 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Perovic E, Mrdjen A, Harapin M, Tesija Kuna A, Simundic AM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Stroke survivor cognitive decline and psychological wellbeing of family caregivers five years post-stroke: a cross-sectional analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: One-fifth of family caregivers exhibited symptoms of anxiety and one-quarter symptoms of depression at 5 years post-stroke. Stroke survivor cognitive decline was significantly associated with both depressive and anxious symptoms of family caregivers. Family members play a key role in the care and rehabilitation of stroke patients; enhancing their psychological wellbeing and identifying unmet needs are essential to improving outcomes for stroke survivors and families. PMID: 30907273 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Rohde D, Gaynor E, Large M, Conway O, Bennett K, Williams DJ, Callaly E, Dolan E, Hickey A Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Novel insights into stroke pain beliefs and perceptions.
Conclusion: These findings emphasize differences in the beliefs and perceptions associated with pain after stroke, supporting the value of targeted attention from research and therapy perspectives. Significant differences in the pain experienced by stroke and non-stroke groups may reflect a poor understanding of chronic pain following stroke. Future educational programs for stroke survivors should be tailored. Targets for future educational interventions are identified and include causes of pain, an understanding of its behavior and potential for improved prognosis. PMID: 31821126 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Haslam BS, Butler DS, Carey LM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Does caregiver well-being predict stroke survivor depressive symptoms? A mediation analysis.
Conclusions: Findings indicate that stroke survivor impairments and problems may affect family caregivers and stroke survivors and a high level of caregiver distress may result in poorer outcomes for stroke survivors. Results highlight the likely importance of intervening with both stroke survivors and family caregivers to optimize recovery after stroke. PMID: 23340070 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Grant JS, Clay OJ, Keltner NL, Haley WE, Wadley VG, Perkins MM, Roth DL Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Biomechanical Contributions of the Trunk and Upper Extremity in Discrete Versus Cyclic Reaching in Survivors of Stroke.
Conclusions: Survivors of stroke reached with altered kinematics when the stroke-affected side was compared with the less-affected side, yet there were few differences between discrete and cyclic reaching within the stroke-affected side. The greater trunk rotation during cyclic reaching represents a unique segmental strategy when using the stroke-affected side without consequences to end-point kinematics. These findings suggest that clinicians should consider the type of reaching required in therapeutic activities because of the continuous movement demands required with cyclic reaching. PMID: 24366044 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Massie CL, Malcolm MP, Greene DP, Browning RC Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Biomechanical contributions of the trunk and upper extremity in discrete versus cyclic reaching in survivors of stroke.
Conclusions: Survivors of stroke reached with altered kinematics when the stroke-affected side was compared with the less-affected side, yet there were few differences between discrete and cyclic reaching within the stroke-affected side. The greater trunk rotation during cyclic reaching represents a unique segmental strategy when using the stroke-affected side without consequences to end-point kinematics. These findings suggest that clinicians should consider the type of reaching required in therapeutic activities because of the continuous movement demands required with cyclic reaching. PMID: 24521837 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Massie CL, Malcolm MP, Greene DP, Browning RC Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Prevalence of physical activity and sedentary behavior among stroke survivors in the United States.
Conclusion: Findings from this study provide a basis for future work seeking to measure the impact of physical activity on the secondary prevention of stroke by characterizing the prevalence of physical activity and sedentary behavior among stroke survivors in the United States. PMID: 24985392 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - May 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Butler EN, Evenson KR Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Insomnia and health-related quality of life in stroke.
CONCLUSION: The findings show that stroke survivors who experienced insomnia had a reduced overall HRQoL and were impaired in the energy and thinking domains of HRQoL. Early screening for sleep disturbance would be beneficial to prevent later development of post-stroke insomnia. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are suggested to improve HRQoL in stroke patients with insomnia. PMID: 25908494 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - April 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Tang WK, Grace Lau C, Mok V, Ungvari GS, Wong KS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

The pooled incidence of post-stroke seizure in 102 008 patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis showed that seizures occurred in about 6.93% of people with stroke. Seizures occurred more commonly after hemorrhagic stroke and when stroke occurred in the cortical region. PMID: 25920619 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - April 28, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Zou S, Wu X, Zhu B, Yu J, Yang B, Shi J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Validation of international stroke scales for use by nurses in Greek settings.
CONCLUSIONS: The Greek version of the stroke tools show that both SSS and BI have high internal consistency and reliability and together with the mRS could be used in any Greek stroke care delivery setting. PMID: 27680397 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 28, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Theofanidis D Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Very early cognitive screening and return to work after stroke.
Conclusions: Screening for cognitive impairments at 36-48-h post stroke is apparently too early for predicting RTW, and thus cannot be the sole basis for discharge planning after stroke. Additional research is needed to further analyze cognitive function early after stroke and RTW. PMID: 31369365 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 31, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Westerlind E, Abzhandadze T, Rafsten L, Persson HC, Sunnerhagen KS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Stroke survivors' priorities for research related to life after stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Life after stroke is perceived differentely with aging. Future research should address strategies to face challenges such as imbalance and walking difficulties and post-stroke-fatigue. PMID: 32627722 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 4, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Rudberg AS, Berge E, Laska AC, Jutterström S, Näsman P, Sunnerhagen KS, Lundström E Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Inpatient rehabilitation facilities' hospital readmission rates for medicare beneficiaries treated following a stroke.
CONCLUSION: Results suggest it is feasible to assess hospital readmission rates among a stroke-cohort treated in IRFs. Stroke-focused quality measures would be useful to patients in selecting a provider and for providers in evaluating their stroke rehabilitation program outcomes. Secondary results suggest that admission function (FIM) capture stroke severity, a limitation with other claims-based stroke measures. PMID: 32657256 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Daras LC, Deutsch A, Ingber MJ, Hefele JG, Perloff J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Physical activity after ischemic stroke and its association with adverse outcomes: A nationwide population-based cohort study.
CONCLUSIONS: Achieving a sufficient PA level after ischemic stroke appears to significantly reduce major adverse events. Further effort is needed to promote the PA level after ischemic stroke. PMID: 32726190 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 28, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Kang SM, Kim SH, Han KD, Paik NJ, Kim WS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research