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Specialty: Neurology
Source: JAMA Neurology

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Total 364 results found since Jan 2013.

Clinical Care and In-Hospital Outcomes of Asian American Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
This analysis compares the characteristics, care, and outcomes of Asian American and white patients with acute ischemic stroke at hospitals participating in the Get With The Guidelines –Stroke program.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hypothermia in Addition to Decompressive Hemicraniectomy in Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke
This randomized clinical trial assesses whether moderate hypothermia after early hemicraniectomy reduces mortality in patients with malignant MCA stroke, compared with standard treatment.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 18, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Follow-up Infarct Volume and Functional Outcome After Endovascular Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke
This pooled data analysis of 7 randomized clinical trials of thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke examines whether follow-up infarct volume mediates the relationship between endovascular therapy and functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 7, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Potential Benefits of Migraine —What Is It Good For?
Migraine is a painful neurological disease that causes substantial suffering for millions of people. Most individuals with migraine develop it when they are relatively young, and the condition persists for decades. Although migraine often improves with age, some individuals will continue to experience well into old age. Disease activity is highest in the otherwise productive middle years of life, with the result that the economic, social, and personal costs of migraine are out of proportion to its prevalence. As if this were not enough, migraine is associated with an increased risk of serious health conditions, including s...
Source: JAMA Neurology - December 17, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sex and Race Differences in the Association of Incident Ischemic Stroke With Risk Factors
This cohort study of 25  789 black and white individuals in the United States examines the incidence and risk factors for ischemic stroke by sex and race.
Source: JAMA Neurology - December 10, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of Cerebellar Stimulation on Gait and Balance Recovery in Patients With Hemiparetic Stroke
This randomized clinical trial determines whether cerebellar intermittent θ-burst stimulation can improve balance and gait functions in patients with hemiparesis due to stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - November 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Current Understanding and Gaps in Research of Carotid Webs in Ischemic Strokes
This narrative review addresses the current understanding of carotid webs as a modifiable risk factor for stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - November 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Redundant Wording in Results and P Value Discrepancy in Figure 1
In the Brief Report titled “Association of Medication Nonadherence Among Adult Survivors of Stroke After Implementation of the US Affordable Care Act,” published online August 27, 2018, wording in the first sentence of the Results section “, and 61.9% were aged 65 years or older” should have been deleted. In the fourt h sentence of the Results section, “; uninsurance decreased (from 13.7%...)” also should have been deleted. In Figure 1, theP value given as .001 for comparisons across the 4 rightmost bars should have beenP <  .001. The article has been corrected online.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 29, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Clinical Significance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Markers of Vascular Brain Injury
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the clinical and therapeutic significance of magnetic resonance imaging markers of covert vascular brain injury (white matter hyperintensities, brain infarcts, and cerebral microbleeds) associated with stroke, dementia, and death in community-dwelling older adults.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Promising Skills-Based Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure in Individuals With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability. More than 74% of the burden of stroke has been attributed to smoking, poor diet, and low physical activity, while more than 72% has been attributed to metabolic risk factors (high plasma glucose, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, and kidney disease). These are all risk factors that are modifiable with appropriate treatment or change in lifestyle behaviors.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Risk in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
This randomized clinical trial determines the efficacy of a culturally tailored skills-based educational intervention with telephone follow-up compared with standard discharge care on systolic blood pressure reduction in a multiethnic cohort of patients with mild/moderate stroke/transient ischemic attack.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Promising Skills-Based Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure in Individuals With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability. More than 74% of the burden of stroke has been attributed to smoking, poor diet, and low physical activity, while more than 72% has been attributed to metabolic risk factors (high plasma glucose, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, and kidney disease). These are all risk factors that are modifiable with appropriate treatment or change in lifestyle behaviors.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Risk in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
This randomized clinical trial determines the efficacy of a culturally tailored skills-based educational intervention with telephone follow-up compared with standard discharge care on systolic blood pressure reduction in a multiethnic cohort of patients with mild/moderate stroke/transient ischemic attack.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Global Orbital Infarction Syndrome After a Carotid Artery Dissection
This case report describes an unusual ophthalmologic emergency after a 59-year-old man experiences an ischemic stroke in the right middle cerebral artery.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 1, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research