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Gadolinium Enhancement in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Plaque and Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Stroke
Conclusions Intracranial plaque enhancement on high-resolution vessel wall MRI is strongly associated with ischemic stroke. Evaluation for plaque enhancement on MRI may be a useful test to improve diagnostic yield in patients with ischemic strokes of undetermined etiology.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gupta, A., Baradaran, H., Al-Dasuqi, K., Knight-Greenfield, A., Giambrone, A. E., Delgado, D., Wright, D., Teng, Z., Min, J. K., Navi, B. B., Iadecola, C., Kamel, H. Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke, Atherosclerosis Source Type: research

Factors Associated With New-Onset Depression Following Ischemic Stroke: The Women's Health Initiative Epidemiology
ConclusionsThere is a difference in the relationship of prestroke psychosocial status and risk of NPSD depending on stroke severity; thus it may be that the same preventive interventions might not work for all stroke patients. One size does not fit all.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 1, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Salinas, J., Ray, R. M., Nassir, R., Lakshminarayan, K., Dording, C., Smoller, J., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., Rosand, J., Dunn, E. C. Tags: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Women, Quality and Outcomes, Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Thrombus Migration in the Middle Cerebral Artery: Incidence, Imaging Signs, and Impact on Success of Endovascular Thrombectomy Stroke
ConclusionsPreinterventional TM does not seem to be facilitated by intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and often occurs spontaneously. However, TM is associated with the risk of incomplete reperfusion in subsequent thrombectomy, suggesting increased clot fragility. Occurrence of TM may thereby have a substantial impact on the outcome of endovascularly treated stroke patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kaesmacher, J., Maegerlein, C., Kaesmacher, M., Zimmer, C., Poppert, H., Friedrich, B., Boeckh-Behrens, T., Kleine, J. F. Tags: Revascularization, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Cerebrovascular Procedures, Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Incidence and Risk Factors of Cerebrovascular Events Following Cardiac Catheterization Stroke
Conclusion In a single-center, retrospective assessment over nearly 20 years, cardiac catheterization-related CVEs were very rare and nearly exclusively ischemic. The independent predictors for these events were found to be the performance of an intervention and those associated with increased atherosclerotic burden, specifically older age, triple vessel disease, and prior stroke. The presence of intracoronary thrombus appears also to raise the risk of procedure-related CVE.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Korn-Lubetzki, I., Farkash, R., Pachino, R. M., Almagor, Y., Tzivoni, D., Meerkin, D. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Thrombolysis Delivery by a Regional Telestroke Network--Experience From the UK National Health Service Stroke
Conclusions We demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of a horizontal networking approach for stroke telemedicine, which may be applicable to areas where traditional "hub-and-spoke" models may not be geographically feasible.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 26, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Agarwal, S., Day, D. J., Sibson, L., Barry, P. J., Collas, D., Metcalf, K., Cotter, P. E., Guyler, P., O'Brien, E. W., O'Brien, A., O'Kane, D., Owusu-Agyei, P., Phillips, P., Shekhar, R., Warburton, E. A. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Edoxaban in Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial Stroke
Conclusions Age has a greater influence on major bleeding than thromboembolic risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. Given the higher rates of bleeding and death with increasing age, treatment of elderly patients with edoxaban provides an even greater absolute reduction in safety events over warfarin, compared to treatment with edoxaban versus warfarin in younger patients. Clinical Trial Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/. Unique identifier: NCT00781391.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 19, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kato, E. T., Giugliano, R. P., Ruff, C. T., Koretsune, Y., Yamashita, T., Kiss, R. G., Nordio, F., Murphy, S. A., Kimura, T., Jin, J., Lanz, H., Mercuri, M., Braunwald, E., Antman, E. M. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Complications, Mortality/Survival, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Gadolinium Enhancement in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Plaque and Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Stroke
BackgroundGadolinium enhancement on high‐resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a marker of inflammation and instability in intracranial atherosclerotic plaque. We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to summarize the association between intracranial atherosclerotic plaque enhancement and acute ischemic stroke.Methods and ResultsWe searched the medical literature to identify studies of patients undergoing intracranial vessel wall MRI for evaluation of intracranial atherosclerotic plaque. We recorded study data and assessed study quality, with disagreements in data extraction resolve...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gupta, A., Baradaran, H., Al-Dasuqi, K., Knight-Greenfield, A., Giambrone, A. E., Delgado, D., Wright, D., Teng, Z., Min, J. K., Navi, B. B., Iadecola, C., Kamel, H. Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke, Atherosclerosis Original Research Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke Risk After Acute Coronary Syndrome Stroke
BackgroundPrior studies show an increased risk of ischemic stroke (IS) after myocardial infarction; however, there is limited evidence on long‐term risk and whether it is directly related to cardiac injury. We hypothesized that the risk of IS after acute coronary syndrome is significantly higher if there is evidence of cardiac injury, such as ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non‐STEMI, than when there is no evidence of cardiac injury, such as in unstable angina.Methods and ResultsAdministrative claims data were obtained from all emergency department encounters and hospitalizations at California's...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 12, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yaghi, S., Pilot, M., Song, C., Blum, C. A., Yakhkind, A., Silver, B., Furie, K. L., Elkind, M. S. V., Sherzai, D., Sherzai, A. Z. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Acute Coronary Syndromes Original Research Source Type: research

Impact of Achieved Blood Pressure on First Stroke in Uncomplicated Grade 1 Hypertension Cardiovascular Surgery
BackgroundWe aimed to test the impact of achieved blood pressure (BP) on first stroke among patients with grade 1 hypertension and without cardiovascular diseases in the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial.Methods and ResultsA total of 3187 patients with uncomplicated grade 1 hypertension were included. The risk of outcomes was assessed according to: (1) the proportion of visits in which BP was reduced to
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - March 8, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Qin, X., Li, Y., Sun, N., He, M., Tang, G., Yin, D., Wang, J., Liang, M., Wang, B., Huo, Y., Xu, X., , Hou, F. F. Tags: Primary Prevention, High Blood Pressure, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Genetic Deletion of NP1 Prevents Hypoxic-Ischemic Neuronal Death Via Reducing AMPA Receptor Synaptic Localization in Hippocampal Neurons Stroke
Conclusions Our results indicate that NP1 plays a key role in synaptic clustering of GluR1, suggesting that targeting NP1 might be a practical approach to preventing ischemic brain damage.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 22, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rahim, M. A., Hossain, M. A. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Natural History and Prognostic Value of Corticospinal Tract Wallerian Degeneration in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke
Conclusions Wallerian degeneration along the CST is common in spontaneous supratentorial ICH, particularly in deep ICH. It can be detected 1 week after ICH on DWI and progresses rostrocaudally along the CST over time. The presence of CST-WD is associated with poor motor and functional recovery after ICH.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 2, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Venkatasubramanian, C., Kleinman, J. T., Fischbein, N. J., Olivot, J.-M., Gean, A. D., Eyngorn, I., Snider, R. W., Mlynash, M., Wijman, C. A. C. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Circulating Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Subclinical Brain Abnormalities on MRI in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study Stroke
Conclusions Among older adults, higher phospholipid long-chain omega-3 PUFA content was associated with lower prevalence of subclinical infarcts and better white matter grade on MRI. Our results support the beneficial effects of fish consumption, the major source of long-chain omega-3 PUFAs, on brain health in later life. The role of plant-derived alpha-linolenic acid in brain health requires further investigation.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 10, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Virtanen, J. K., Siscovick, D. S., Lemaitre, R. N., Longstreth, W. T., Spiegelman, D., Rimm, E. B., King, I. B., Mozaffarian, D. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Thrombolytic Recanalization of Carotid Arteries Is Highly Dependent on Degree of Stenosis, Despite Sonothrombolysis Stroke
Conclusions In this model, the degree of carotid stenosis had a large effect on thrombolytic recanalization. Sonothrombolysis using standard parameters for intracranial sonothrombolysis did not increase recanalization. Further testing is warranted. The degree of underlying stenosis may be an important predictor of thrombolytic recanalization, and clinical correlation of these findings may provide new approaches to treatment selection for patients with carotid occlusion.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tomkins, A. J., Hood, R. J., Pepperall, D., Null, C. L., Levi, C. R., Spratt, N. J. Tags: Ultrasound, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Stenosis, Thrombosis Source Type: research

Accuracy of ICD-9-CM Codes by Hospital Characteristics and Stroke Severity: Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program Health Services and Outcomes Research
Conclusions We identified disagreements in stroke/TIA coding by hospital characteristics and stroke severity, particularly for milder ischemic strokes. Such systematic variations in ICD-9-CM coding practices can affect stroke case identification in epidemiological studies and may have implications for hospital-level quality metrics.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chang, T. E., Lichtman, J. H., Goldstein, L. B., George, M. G. Tags: Health Services, Quality and Outcomes Health Services and Outcomes Research Source Type: research

Field Synopsis of the Role of Sex in Stroke Prediction Models Health Services and Outcomes Research
Conclusions Sex is included in a minority of published CPMs, but more frequently in models predicting incidence of first stroke. The importance of sex-specific care may be especially well established for primary prevention.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 4, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Paulus, J. K., Lai, L. Y. H., Lundquist, C., Daneshmand, A., Buettner, H., Lutz, J. S., Raman, G., Wessler, B. S., Kent, D. M. Tags: Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Women, Health Services Health Services and Outcomes Research Source Type: research

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