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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
Drug: Warfarin

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Total 2924 results found since Jan 2013.

Drug-drug interactions with direct oral anticoagulants for the prevention of ischemic stroke and embolism in atrial fibrillation: a narrative review of adverse events
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 2. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2023.2187376. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: In randomized trials, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) were non-inferior to the vitamin-K-antagonist (VKA) warfarin in preventing stroke/embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). DOAC are substrates for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. The activity of these enzymes is modulated by several drugs which might induce pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions (DDI). Drugs affecting platelet function have the potential for pharmacodynamic DDI of DOAC.AREAS COVERED: The literature was searched fo...
Source: Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology - March 2, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Claudia St öllberger Birke Schneider Josef Finsterer Source Type: research

Pharmacogenetics of warfarin dosing in Chinese adults with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
ConclusionGenotype-guided warfarin administration increases the average TTR, reaches higher TTR levels in the early anticoagulant phase, and significantly reduces the risk of ischemic stroke events.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - March 1, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Direct Oral Anticoagulants as the First Choice of Anticoagulation for Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease to Prevent Adverse Vascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023 Feb 3;10(2):65. doi: 10.3390/jcdd10020065.ABSTRACTThe best method of anticoagulation for patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) is still a topic of interest for physicians. We conducted a meta-analysis to compare the effects of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) with those of vitamin-K-antagonist (VKA) anticoagulants in patients with peripheral artery disease. Five databases (Medline (via PubMed), EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and CENTRAL) were searched systematically for studies comparing the effects of the two types of anticoagulants in patients with PAD, with an emphasis on lower-limb...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 24, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Enik ő Pomozi Rita Nagy P éter Fehérvári P éter Hegyi Boldizs ár Kiss Fanni Dembrovszky Annam ária Kosztin S ándor Nardai Endre Zima Zolt án Szeberin Source Type: research

A Review of FXIa Inhibition as a Novel Target for Anticoagulation
Hamostaseologie. 2023 Feb;43(1):28-36. doi: 10.1055/a-1984-7021. Epub 2023 Feb 20.ABSTRACTLimitations of vitamin K antagonists as chronic oral anticoagulant therapy have largely been supplanted by direct factor IIa and factor Xa inhibitor oral anticoagulants with similar efficacy but an overall better safety profile, lack of routine monitoring, and very limited drug-drug interactions compared with agents such as warfarin. However, an increased risk of bleeding remains even with these new-generation oral anticoagulants in fragile patient populations, in patients requiring dual or triple antithrombotic therapy, or high bleed...
Source: Hamostaseologie - February 22, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Ioannis Koulas Alex C Spyropoulos Source Type: research

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Liver Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study
CONCLUSION: Among patients with AF and chronic liver disease, DOACs as a class were associated with lower risks of hospitalization for ischemic stroke/systemic embolism and major bleeding versus warfarin. However, the incidence of clinical outcomes among patients with AF and chronic liver disease varied between individual DOACs and warfarin, and in head-to-head DOAC comparisons.PMID:36762560 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060687
Source: Circulation - February 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Oluwadolapo D Lawal Herbert D Aronow Fisayomi Shobayo Anne L Hume Tracey H Taveira Kelly L Matson Yichi Zhang Xuerong Wen Source Type: research

Characterization of baseline clinical factors associated with incident worsening kidney function in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: the Hokuriku-Plus AF Registry
AbstractEvidence suggests that atrial fibrillation (AF) could increase the risk of worsening kidney function (WKF) which is linked to an increased risk of stroke, bleeding, and death in AF patients. However, limited data exist regarding the factors that could lead to WKF in these patients. Therefore, we sought to identify the potential factors associated with the development of WKF in patients with non-valvular AF (NVAF). We analyzed prospectively recruited 1122 NVAF patients [men 71.9%, median age 73.0  years (interquartile range: 66.0–79.0)] with a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 15 mL/mi...
Source: Heart and Vessels - February 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Integrating Real-World Evidence in Economic Evaluation of Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation in a Developing Country
ConclusionsIn a developing country where suboptimal anticoagulation control is common, apixaban was the cost-effective alternative to warfarin for patients with both low and intermediate TTR control.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - February 3, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research