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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Thrombosis
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Total 415 results found since Jan 2013.
Care for Patients with Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Suggestions for Preventing Secondary Stroke
Infection with the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causes the development of the novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and associated clinical symptoms, which typically presents as an upper respiratory syndrome such as pneumonia. Growing evidence indicates an increased prevalence of neurological involvement (e.g., in the form of stroke) during virus infection. COVID-19 has been suggested to be more than a lung infection because it affects the vasculature of the lungs and other organs and increases the risk of thrombosis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 21, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Chien-Chih Wang, Jian-Kang Chao, Mong-Lien Wang, Yi-Ping Yang, Chien-Shiu Chien, Wei-Yi Lai, Yi-Chiang Yang, Yu-Hui Chang, Chen-Liang Chou, Chung-Lan Kao Source Type: research
In-hospital venous thromboembolism is associated with poor outcome in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A multicenter, prospective study
Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage are susceptible to venous thromboembolism, but the relationship between venous thromboembolism and outcome is largely unknown. We aim to investigate the association of in-hospital venous thromboembolism with functional outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Jinxin Li, Dandan Wang, Wenjuan Wang, Jiaokun Jia, Kaijiang Kang, Jia Zhang, Xingquan Zhao Source Type: research
Reversal strategies and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage
While anticoagulants are highly effective in preventing thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation (AF), they raise the risk of hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening especially in cases of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Warfarin-associated intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) leads to death within 30 days in as many as 60% of cases while the other major category of ICH on warfarin, subdural hemorrhage (SDH), leads to death in approximately a quarter of cases.1 Managing these potentially devastating bleeds is an important consideration in treating patients on oral anticoagulant therapy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Daniel E. Singer, Leila H. Borowsky, Susan Regan, Jong Woo Lee, Kristina Zint, Lionel Riou Franca, Joshua N. Goldstein Source Type: research
Cerebral venous thrombosis: A typical presentation of COVID-19 in the young
Identify clinical and radiographic features of venous infarct as a presenting feature of COVID-19 in the young.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: David E. Klein, Richard Libman, Claudia Kirsch, Rohan Arora Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Atypical Presentation of COVID-19 in the Young
Identify clinical and radiographic features of venous infarct as a presenting feature of COVID-19 in the young.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: David E. Klein, Richard Libman, Claudia Kirsch, Rohan Arora Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Acute ophthalmic artery occlusion in a Covid-19 patient on apixaban
We report a case of acute OAO in a young patient with a severe form of Covid-19 infection that was on therapeutic anticoagulation with apixaban for deep venous thrombosis (DVT).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Oana M. Dumitrascu, Oksana Volod, Swaraj Bose, Yao Wang, Val érie Biousse, Patrick D. Lyden Source Type: research
Factors Associated with Pre-Hospital Delay and Intravenous Thrombolysis in China
Pre-hospital delay was a critical factor affecting stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolytic therapy. The aim of this study was to explore the factors associated with pre-hospital delay and thrombolysis in China.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Yafang Zhu, Xia Zhang, Shoujiang You, Xiaowei Cao, Xuan Wang, Wenjie Gong, Yan Qin, Xiaojun Huang, Yongjun Cao, Rongfang Shi Source Type: research
Low Serum Eicosapentaenoic Acid Levels in Cryptogenic Stroke with Active Cancer
Since Armand Trousseau first described migratory superficial thrombophlebitis in 1865, patients with malignant cancer have been known to be in a hypercoagulable state and at risk for the development of cancer-associated thrombosis.1 Approximately 7% of cancer patients have symptomatic cerebrovascular diseases during the clinical course of cancer, and 15% have cerebrovascular lesions at autopsy.2 Previous studies have demonstrated that cancer patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke often have high serum D-dimer levels and multiple vascular lesions and show cryptogenic stroke etiology, which seems to be due to a hypercoagulable state.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 14, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Tesseki Izumi, Hitoki Nanaura, Naohiko Iguchi, Maki Ozaki, Kazuma Sugie Source Type: research
Risk factors and pathogenic microorganism characteristics for pneumonia in convalescent patients with stroke: A retrospective study of 380 patients from a rehabilitation hospital
Stroke significantly impacts public health and ranks among the leading causes of death and disabilities, resulting in enormous costs measured in both health care resources and lost productivity. It results primarily from embolus or thrombosis for ischemic stroke and hypertension for hemorrhagic stroke, respectively [1]. In 2016, there were 5.5 million deaths and 116.4 million disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) owed to stroke [2]. As reported, the impact of stroke on the Chinese population is more severe compared to average global levels, and the prevalence of stroke continues to surpass that of ischemic heart disease [3 –4].
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 13, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Jia Xu, Zhiling Yang Source Type: research
Anatomical distribution of lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute stroke
Post-stroke paralysis is a common contributor to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities. DVT of the lower extremities can spread to the proximal circulation, and the detachment of the thrombus may result in fatal pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the early diagnosis and timely treatment of DVT should be highlighted.1 DVT can occur in various sites in deep veins of the lower extremities, and the clinical risks and therapeutic guidelines for thrombus in different anatomical locations considerably varies.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Xun-can Liu, Xiao-wei Chen, Zhen-lan Li, Shou-chun Wang, Chen Chen Source Type: research
Racial Disparities in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Perfusion-Diffusion Mismatch
The central concept of mismatch between perfusion and diffusion targets identified by magnetic resonance imaging offers an approximation of the tissue at risk of infarction if reperfusion is not achieved. This measure is becoming increasingly relevant in determining eligibility for and prognosis following thrombolytic and endovascular treatments, particularly at extended time windows. A few studies have shown that Black stroke patients are more likely to suffer small-vessel ischemic strokes and fewer cardioembolic strokes occluding large vessels.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 16, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Benjamin Taylor King Tags: Poster 03 Source Type: research
Intracranial Aneurysms After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patient with Atrial Myxoma: A Case Study
We administered intravenous thrombolytic therapy to a 51-year-old female patient with a 101-min stroke onset. The patient was unconscious during the manifestation of symptoms. Computed tomography angiography examination of the intracranial artery at the time of admission suggested that the left middle cerebral artery was occluded. The patient regained consciousness after the intravenous thrombolytic treatment was administered. On an urgent cerebral angiography, it was revealed that the recanalization of the left middle cerebral artery was successful.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 23, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Zhizhang Li, Xushen Xu, Liang Hu, Hongxian Sun, Yunhua Yue Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Efficacy and Safety of Thrombolytic Therapy for Stroke with Unknown Time of Onset: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is one of the most effective therapies available for patients with known-onset stroke (KOS). Whether rt-PA treatment would improve functional outcomes in patients with stroke with unknown time of onset (UTOS) is undetermined, we aimed to systematically assess the efficacy and safety of thrombolysis for UTOS patients in this meta-analysis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 28, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Ruo-lin Zhu, Jing Xu, Cheng-juan Xie, Ying Hu, Kai Wang Source Type: research
Computed Tomography Perfusion Showing Cerebral Hypoperfusion in a Patient with Acute Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis —A Case Report
We report the case of a patient with acute CVST, showing perfusion abnormalities on computed tomography perfusion with perfusion defect in the relevant hemisphere. The defect was found in a region adjacent to the occluded sinus and was not corresponding to an arterial territory. To the best of our knowledge this is the first ever report on CT perfusion abnormalities few hours after acute symptom onset in CVST.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 17, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Robbert-Jan van Hooff, Jesper Gyllenborg, Kayal Jesuratnam-Nielsen, Troels Wienecke Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Patients With Intracranial Hemorrhage and Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
Background: Left atrial appendage (LAA) closure is primarily performed in patients who have contraindications to anticoagulants. However, anticoagulants are recommended for the first few weeks after LAA closure to prevent the device related thrombus. Purpose of this study was to evaluate if short term use of anticoagulant is safe and effective after LAA closure in patients with a history of intracranial hemorrhage. Methods: It is a retrospective observational study done at a single center. Baseline characteristics, perioperative, and postoperative complications of patients with a history of intracranial hemorrhage and Watc...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Muhammad Ajmal, Hursh Naik, Abraham Kocheril Source Type: research
