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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a postpartum hemorrhagic woman without hypertension: A case report
Rationale: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), which diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and radiological features, is a neurotoxic disease characterized by a set of clinical manifestations, such as seizure, headache, visual, and/or consciousness disturbance. It is the first case of PRES followed by postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) without underlying disease. Patient concerns: A 37-year-old healthy woman had PPH after caesarean section. Six days after delivery, headache occurred suddenly, followed by episodes of clonus seizure. Diagnoses: Brain computed tomography showed ischemic stroke. However, magnetic...
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2017 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Expanding the concept of neuroprotection for acute ischemic stroke: the pivotal roles of reperfusion and the collateral circulation
Publication date: Available online 13 September 2016 Source:Progress in Neurobiology Author(s): Myron D. Ginsberg This review surveys the efforts taken to achieve clinically efficacious protection of the ischemic brain and underscores the necessity of expanding our purview to include the essential role of cerebral perfusion and the collateral circulation. We consider the development of quantitative strategies to measure cerebral perfusion at the regional and local levels and the application of these methods to elucidate flow-related thresholds of ischemic viability and to characterize the ischemic penumbra. We stress that...
Source: Progress in Neurobiology - September 12, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

The VWF-GPIb axis in ischaemic stroke: lessons from animal models.
Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. Ischaemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that obstructs cerebral blood flow. Current treatment mainly consists of achieving fast reperfusion, either via pharmacological thrombolysis using tissue plasminogen activator or via endovascular thrombectomy. Unfortunately, reperfusion therapy is only available to a limited group of patients and reperfusion injury can further aggravate brain damage. Hence, there is an urgent need for better understanding of ischaemic stroke pathophysiology in order to develop novel therapeutic strategies. In ...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 30, 2016 Category: Hematology Authors: Denorme F, De Meyer SF Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Mechanical Thrombectomy Is Now the Gold Standard for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Implications for Routine Clinical Practice
Background: This review aims to summarize the findings of the recently published randomized controlled studies which provide overwhelming evidence in support of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with large artery occlusion. The five studies, Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands (MR CLEAN), Endovascular Revascularization with Solitaire Device versus Best Medical Therapy in Anterior Circulation Stroke within 8 h (REVASCAT), Endovascular Treatment for Small Core and Proximal Occlusion Ischemic Stroke (ESCAPE), Solitaire™ FR as Primary Tr...
Source: Interventional Neurology - September 18, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

1497p * lessons from the past: long-term safety and efficacy outcomes of a prematurely terminated, randomized phase iii trial of precautionary versus hemoglobin-based erythropoietin administration for chemotherapy-associated anemia in patients with solid tumors
Conclusions: Prophylactic administration of ESA for CIA in patients with solid tumors was associated with increased incidence of a composite of thrombosis-related adverse events, especially in patients receiving adjuvant treatment, but did not have a detrimental impact on relapse/progression and survival rates.Disclosure: All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Source: Annals of Oncology - September 24, 2014 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mountzios, G., Aravantinos, G., Kouvatseas, G., Karina, M., Samantas, E., Papakostas, P., Skarlos, D., Galani, E., Kalofonos, H., Makatsoris, T., Bafaloukos, D., Pectasides, D. G., Fountzilas, G. Tags: supportive care Source Type: research

Organ-specific bleeding patterns of anticoagulant therapy: lessons from clinical trials.
Abstract Anticoagulants are effective at preventing and treating thrombosis, but can cause bleeding. For decades, vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) have been the only available oral anticoagulants. The development of non-VKA oral anticoagulants (NOACs), which inhibit either factor Xa or thrombin stoichiometrically, has provided alternatives to VKAs for several indications. The results of recent large-scale randomised controlled trials comparing NOACs with VKAs for the prevention of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) have produced some unexpected results. As a group, NOACs showed similar effic...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - September 4, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Vanassche T, Hirsh J, Eikelboom JW, Ginsberg JS Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Ensuring medication adherence with direct oral anticoagulant drugs: Lessons from adherence with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs)
Abstract: Medication adherence (taking drugs properly) is uncommon among patients on warfarin. Poor adherence to warfarin leads to an increase in adverse medical events, including stroke in atrial fibrillation (AF). Factors related to patients, physicians and the health system account for poor adherence. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are easier to use than warfarin, with fewer drug and food interactions and no need for routine blood monitoring. A proper use of DOACs may reduce the risk of stroke in AF. However, in clinical settings where no laboratory monitoring is needed, a poor medication adherence is common and may...
Source: Thrombosis Research - February 12, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Alessandro Di Minno, Gaia Spadarella, Antonella Tufano, Domenico Prisco, Giovanni Di Minno Tags: Mini-Reviews Source Type: research

Anticoagulants for secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: Lessons from the past decade
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology - February 1, 2014 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Dan Atar, Christoph Bode, André Stuerzenbecher, Freek W. A. Verheugt Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

A review of decision support, risk communication and patient information tools for thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke: lessons for tool developers
Conclusions: Tools to support decision making or patient understanding in the treatment of acute stroke with thrombolysis have been sub-optimally developed. Development of tools should utilise mixed methods and strategies to meaningfully involve clinicians, patients and their relatives in an iterative design process; include evidence-based methods to augment interpretability of textual and probabilistic information (e.g. graphical displays showing natural frequencies) on the full range of outcome states associated with available options; and address patients with different levels of health literacy. Implementation of tools...
Source: BMC Health Services Research - June 18, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Darren FlynnGary FordLynne StobbartHelen RodgersMadeleine MurtaghRichard Thomson Source Type: research

Lessons Learned From the Women's Health Initiative Trials of Menopausal Hormone Therapy.
Abstract We re-evaluate the Women's Health Initiative findings and their implications for clinical practice. Menopausal hormone therapy (HT) was effective for relief of vasomotor symptoms, and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) tended to be reduced in women close to menopause compared with the increased risk in women more distant from menopause. In recently menopausal women, short-term absolute risks of stroke and venous thromboembolism were small. Estrogen plus progestin therapy, but not estrogen therapy, increased the risk of breast cancer with a suggestion of greater risk when initiated close to the menop...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - January 1, 2013 Category: OBGYN Authors: Rossouw JE, Manson JE, Kaunitz AM, Anderson GL Tags: Obstet Gynecol Source Type: research

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