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Condition: Obesity
Procedure: Gastrectomy

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Total 37 results found since Jan 2013.

Subtotal Gastrectomy With Billroth II Anastomosis Is Associated With a Low Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Peptic Ulcer Disease Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Abstract: Duodenal diversion can ameliorate lipid and glucose metabolism. We assessed the risk of stroke after subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth II anastomosis (SGBIIA) in peptic ulcer disease (PUD). We identified 6425 patients who received SGBIIA for PUD between 1998 and 2010 from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database as the study cohort; we frequency-matched them with 25,602 randomly selected controls from the PUD population who did not receive SGBIIA according to age, sex, index year, and comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, congestive heart...
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Perioperative hemodynamic optimization in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy using stroke volume variation to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of GDFT on reducing PONV.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - June 19, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Han-Jung Cho, Yi-Hsuan Huang, Kin-Shing Poon, Kuen-Bao Chen, Kate Hsiurong Liao Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Bariatric Surgery Lowers the Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events
Conclusions: Bariatric surgery is associated with decreased risk of significant cardiovascular events compared to nonsurgical controls. In this exploratory analysis, gastric bypass was associated with a lower risk of all cardiovascular events than sleeve gastrectomy.
Source: Annals of Surgery - October 15, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Bariatric Surgery in the United Kingdom: A Cohort Study of Weight Loss and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Clinical Care
Conclusions Bariatric surgery as delivered in the UK healthcare system is associated with dramatic weight loss, sustained at least 4 y after surgery. This weight loss is accompanied by substantial improvements in pre-existing T2DM and hypertension, as well as a reduced risk of incident T2DM, hypertension, angina, MI, and obstructive sleep apnoea. Widening the availability of bariatric surgery could lead to substantial health benefits for many people who are morbidly obese.
Source: PLoS Medicine - December 22, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ian J. Douglas et al. Source Type: research

Trends in early postoperative major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events associated with bariatric surgery: an analysis of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program data registry
CONCLUSION: The overall risk of MACCE after BaS is .14% and has been declining in the last 5 years. This trend is likely multifactorial and further analysis is necessary to provide a detailed explanation.PMID:34600841 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2021.08.023
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - October 3, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Roberto J Valera Cristina Botero-Fonnegra Mauricio Sarmiento-Cobos Carlos E Rivera Lisandro Montorfano Rene Aleman Mileydis Alonso Emanuele Lo Menzo Samuel Szomstein Raul J Rosenthal Source Type: research

Insulin secretion and interleukin-1β dependent mechanisms in human diabetes remission after metabolic surgery.
Abstract To compare endocrine, metabolic, and inflammatory changes induced by gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to investigate the mechanisms of success after metabolic surgery. Sixteen GB and 16 SG patients were followed up before and at 1 year after surgery. The 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed before and after surgery. Glucose homeostasis, serum interleukin-1β, plasma gut hormones and adipokines, and the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) ten-year cardiovascular risks were evaluated. The diabetes remission r...
Source: Current Medicinal Chemistry - May 22, 2013 Category: Chemistry Authors: Chen CY, Lee WJ, Asakawa A, Fujitsuka N, Chong K, Chen SC, Lee SD, Inui A Tags: Curr Med Chem Source Type: research

Diabetes: Study finds bariatric surgery beats diet, exercise
A study designed to compare bariatric surgery with lifestyle interventions found that Type II diabetics treated with gastric bypass or banding procedures fared better than patients who watched their diets and exercised. Results from “Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy for Diabetes – 3-Year Outcomes,” which was funded by Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) subsidiaries Ethicon and LifeScan, the Cleveland Clinic and the National Institutes of Health, were published online yesterday in the Journal of the American Medical Assn. The 3-year, 61-patient study randomized obese subjects 1 of 3 arms: Ro...
Source: Mass Device - July 2, 2015 Category: Medical Equipment Authors: Brad Perriello Tags: Clinical Trials Weight loss Journal of the American Medical Assn. (JAMA) Source Type: news

The effects of weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy on left ventricular systolic function in men versus women
ConclusionsSleeve gastrectomy improves LV systolic function and contributes to reverse LV remodeling in both genders. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound, 2016
Source: Journal of Clinical Ultrasound - April 27, 2016 Category: Radiology Authors: Tuğba Kemaloğlu Öz, Şennur Ünal Dayı, Hakan Seyit, Ayhan Öz, Altuğ Ösken, Işıl Atasoy, Ufuk Yıldız, Fatma Özpamuk Karadeniz, Göktürk İpek, Osman Köneş, Halil Alış Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Association Between Subtotal Gastrectomy with Billroth II Anastomosis and Coronary Heart Disease
ConclusionsWe found SGBIIA is associated with a reduced risk of CHD for PUD patients.
Source: Obesity Surgery - January 10, 2017 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Assist Devices as a Bridge to Transplant
Obesity is an epidemic that is progressive, costly, and closely associated with cardiac disease and death. Obesity causes structural and functional changes in the heart due to increases in metabolic demand, total blood volume, and stroke volume, all of which cause left ventricular dilation, cardiac muscle hypertrophy, and atrial enlargement [1,2]. Heart failure is a deadly condition, affecting up to 5.8 million people in the United States with associated health care costs exceeding 30 billion dollars per year [3,4].
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - April 18, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Russell B Hawkins, Kristina Go, Steven L Raymond, Alexander Ayzengart, Jeffrey Friedman Source Type: research

Routine preoperative resting echocardiography does not predict adverse cardiopulmonary events after bariatric surgery
CONCLUSION: A routine resting preoperative echocardiography added little to the cardiopulmonary risk stratification of patients who underwent bariatric surgery. High-risk patients were identifiable based on their medical history, particularly those with a known history of coronary artery disease and coronary revascularization.PMID:33637417 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2021.01.021
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - February 27, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Kiavash Koko Jonathan T Carter Source Type: research