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Condition: Headache
Procedure: Cervical Discectomy

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Total 87 results found since Jan 2013.

Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of intracranial artery dissection
Publication date: June 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology, Volume 14, Issue 6 Author(s): Stéphanie Debette , Annette Compter , Marc-Antoine Labeyrie , Maarten Uyttenboogaart , Tina M Metso , Jennifer J Majersik , Barbara Goeggel-Simonetti , Stefan T Engelter , Alessandro Pezzini , Philippe Bijlenga , Andrew M Southerland , Olivier Naggara , Yannick Béjot , John W Cole , Anne Ducros , Giacomo Giacalone , Sabrina Schilling , Peggy Reiner , Hakan Sarikaya , Janna C Welleweerd , L Jaap Kappelle , Gert Jan de Borst , Leo H Bonati , Simon Jung , Vincent Thijs , Juan J Martin , Tobias Brandt , Caspar Grond-Ginsbach , Manja Klos...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - May 11, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Antiplatelet treatment compared with anticoagulation treatment for cervical artery dissection (CADISS): a randomised trial
Publication date: Available online 12 February 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology Background Extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissection is an important cause of stroke, especially in young people. In some observational studies it has been associated with a high risk of recurrent stroke. Both antiplatelet drugs and anticoagulant drugs are used to reduce risk of stroke but whether one treatment strategy is more effective than the other is unknown. We compared their efficacy in the Cervical Artery Dissection in Stroke Study (CADISS), with the additional aim of establishing the true risk of recurrent stroke. Methods W...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - February 13, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cervical Artery Dissection in Young Adults in the Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (sifap1) Study
Background: Patients with carotid artery dissection (CAD) have been reported to have different vascular risk factor profiles and clinical outcomes to those with vertebral artery dissection (VAD). However, there are limited data from recent, large international studies comparing risk factors and clinical features in patients with cervical artery dissection (CeAD) with other TIA or ischemic stroke (IS) patients of similar age and sex. Methods: We analysed demographic, clinical and risk factor profiles in TIA and IS patients ≤55 years of age with and without CeAD in the large European, multi-centre, Stroke In young FAbry Pa...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Common variation in PHACTR1 is associated with susceptibility to cervical artery dissection
Nature Genetics 47, 78 (2015). doi:10.1038/ng.3154 Authors: Stéphanie Debette, Yoichiro Kamatani, Tiina M Metso, Manja Kloss, Ganesh Chauhan, Stefan T Engelter, Alessandro Pezzini, Vincent Thijs, Hugh S Markus, Martin Dichgans, Christiane Wolf, Ralf Dittrich, Emmanuel Touzé, Andrew M Southerland, Yves Samson, Shérine Abboud, Yannick Béjot, Valeria Caso, Anna Bersano, Andreas Gschwendtner, Maria Sessa, John Cole, Chantal Lamy, Elisabeth Medeiros, Simone Beretta, Leo H Bonati, Armin J Grau, Patrik Michel, Jennifer J Majersik, Pankaj Sharma, Ludmila Kalashnikova, Maria Nazarova, Larisa Dobrynina, E...
Source: Nature Genetics - November 24, 2014 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Stéphanie DebetteYoichiro KamataniTiina M MetsoManja KlossGanesh ChauhanStefan T EngelterAlessandro PezziniVincent ThijsHugh S MarkusMartin DichgansChristiane WolfRalf DittrichEmmanuel TouzéAndrew M SoutherlandYves SamsonShérine AbboudYannick BéjotVal Tags: Letter Source Type: research

Spontaneous cervical internal carotid artery vasospasm: Case report and literature review
We report a case of recurrent TIA caused by alternating cervical ICA spasms. We also performed a MEDLINE search of previous publications in English from 1950 to August 2013. The search was performed with both text word searching and the appropriate MeSH headings of "carotid vasospasm" and "stroke," "cerebrovascular accident," "TIA," or "brain attack." The bibliographies of each of the retrieved articles with similar cases were all reviewed and relevant citations in these listings were evaluated for inclusion in the review.
Source: Nature Clinical Practice - October 13, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Huisa, B. N., Roy, G. Tags: Magnetic Source Imaging (MSI), Other cerebrovascular disease/ Stroke, Carotid artery dissection Cases Source Type: research

Cervical Arterial Dissections and Association With Cervical Manipulative Therapy: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Conclusions— CD is an important cause of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients. CD is most prevalent in the upper cervical spine and can involve the internal carotid artery or vertebral artery. Although current biomechanical evidence is insufficient to establish the claim that CMT causes CD, clinical reports suggest that mechanical forces play a role in a considerable number of CDs and most population controlled studies have found an association between CMT and VAD stroke in young patients. Although the incidence of CMT-associated CD in patients who have previously received CMT is not well established, an...
Source: Stroke - September 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Biller, J., Sacco, R. L., Albuquerque, F. C., Demaerschalk, B. M., Fayad, P., Long, P. H., Noorollah, L. D., Panagos, P. D., Schievink, W. I., Schwartz, N. E., Shuaib, A., Thaler, D. E., Tirschwell, D. L., on behalf of the American Heart Association Strok Tags: AHA Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Scientific Statement Source Type: research

E-007 Unusual Two Cases of Dissecting Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Pseudo-aneurysm with Symptomatic Intracranial Aneurysm
Conclusions In the evaluation of suspected intracranial aneurysm who present with headache with neck pain, a catheter cerebral angiogram not only will clearly define the correct morphology of intracranial aneurysm but also will appropriately identify the presence of life threatening cervical ICA abnormalities. Additionally, presence of an unusual cervical ICA anatomy with DP may warrant further evaluation of intracranial blood vessel of same territory. Using endovascular strategies, both extracranial and intracranial DP could be treated. However, long-term follow-up and outcome is unknown. Further studies are required. Di...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 26, 2014 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Lodi, Y., Reddy, V., Devasenapathy, A., Chou, J., Shehades, K., Sethi, K., Galyon, D., Bajwa, S. Tags: Electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

The Case Files: Traumatic Carotid Dissection
By Hsiao, Jonie MD   A 30-year-old man who was right-hand dominant presented 10 days after sustaining left-sided face and head trauma from a fall from a skateboard at an unknown speed. He lost consciousness for several seconds, and initially developed a headache with nausea and vomiting. A non-contrast head CT performed at another hospital done two days after the incident was reportedly negative.   He now presents primarily with concerns about the appearance of his left eye. He has notable anisocoria and a droopy eyelid. His left pupil is notably smaller, 2 mm, compared with the right eye, 5 mm. Both are reactive. The re...
Source: The Case Files - June 4, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Differences and Similarities Between Spontaneous Dissections of the Internal Carotid Artery and the Vertebral Artery
There are clinical, pathologic, and outcome differences in spontaneous dissections of the internal carotid artery vs those of the vertebral artery. Spontaneous cervical artery dissection is a major cause of stroke in younger patients. Spontaneous cervical artery dissection causes up to 25% of all ischemic strokes in patients 15 to 49 years of age (Putaala J et al, Stroke 2009;40:1195-203). Although constitutional and environmental factors are both thought to play a role in spontaneous cervical artery dissection, precise causes are poorly understood. Significant differences between spontaneous internal carotid artery disse...
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - December 27, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: M. von Babo, G.M. De Marchis, H. Sarikaya Tags: Abstracts Source Type: research

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and cervical artery dissection in 20 patients
Conclusion: The association of RCVS and CeAD was found in 12% of our patients with RCVS and 7% of our patients with CeAD. Underlying mechanisms are unknown. In practice, our results point to the need for a systematic study of both cervical and intracranial arteries in the 2 conditions.
Source: Neurology - August 26, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Mawet, J., Boukobza, M., Franc, J., Sarov, M., Arnold, M., Bousser, M.-G., Ducros, A. Tags: Secondary headache disorders, Stroke in young adults, Carotid artery dissection, Subarachnoid hemorrhage ARTICLE Source Type: research

High Frequency of Incidental Angiographic Abnormalities in RCVS: Implications For Pathophysiology? (P03.164)
CONCLUSIONS: RCVS is associated with a high frequency of angiographic abnormalities such as cerebral artery dissection. Further studies are warranted to determine whether these reflect a subtle underlying structural abnormality that lowers the threshold for RCVS.Disclosure: Dr. Kursun has nothing to disclose. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation as an expert witness in medicolegal cases involving stroke in young adults. Dr. Singhal's wife is an employee of Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dr. Singhal has received research support from Pfizer and Photothera, Inc.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kursun, O., Singhal, A. Tags: P03 Cerebrovascular Disease III Source Type: research

Thunderclap headache: Diagnostic considerations and neuroimaging features
Thunderclap headache (TCH) is an acute and severe headache that has maximum intensity at onset; TCH can be primary or secondary. Primary TCH is diagnosed when no underlying cause is discovered; however, imaging is crucial in distinguishing secondary causes, which are wide-ranging. The radiologist should be aware of the list of potential diagnoses. Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is the most common cause of secondary TCH. Aneurysmal SAH accounts for the majority of cases, although other causes should also be considered and these include perimesencephalic haemorrhage, arteriovenous malformations, and dural arteriovenous fistu...
Source: Clinical Radiology - December 13, 2012 Category: Radiology Authors: A.M. Mortimer, M.D. Bradley, N.G. Stoodley, S.A. Renowden Tags: Reviews Source Type: research