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Condition: Encephalitis
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Total 377 results found since Jan 2013.

Long-term neurological and healthcare burden of adults with Japanese encephalitis: A  nationwide study 2000-2015
This study utilized two nationwide datasets in Taiwan: the Notifiable Disease Dataset of confirmed cases from the Centers for Disease Control to identify JE patients, and the National Health Insurance Research Database to obtain patients ’ healthcare utilization. Survival analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors associated with the all-cause mortality of patients. ResultsThis study included 352 adult cases with JE (aged ≥20 years). The mean age of JE patients was 45 years. Stroke (event rate: 3.49/100 person-years) was the most common neurological complication, followed by epilepsy/convulsions (3.13/100 p...
Source: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases - September 14, 2021 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Hsuan-Ying Chen Source Type: research

Clinical presentation and assessment of older patients presenting with headache to emergency departments: A multicentre observational study
CONCLUSION: Older patients with headache had different clinical features to the younger cohort and were more likely to have a serious secondary cause of headache than younger adults. There should be a low threshold for investigation in older patients attending ED with non-traumatic headache.PMID:34570422 | DOI:10.1111/ajag.12999
Source: Australasian Journal on Ageing - September 27, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Sierra Beck Frances B Kinnear Anne Maree Kelly Kevin H Chu Win Sen Kuan Gerben Keijzers Richard Body Mehmet A Karamercan Sharon Klim Tissa Wijeratne Sinan Kamona Colin A Graham Tom Roberts Daniel Horner Said Laribi HEAD Study Group Source Type: research

Acute Neurologic Manifestations of Respiratory Viruses
This article describes the most common respiratory viruses that have neurologic manifestations, with a focus on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. RECENT FINDINGS In vitro and in vivo studies have better elucidated the neurotropism of various respiratory viruses. Understanding host cell receptors that mediate viral binding and entry not only demonstrates how viruses enter host cells but also provides possible mechanisms for therapeutic interventions. Elucidation of SARS-CoV-2 binding and fusion with host cells expressing the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor may also provide greater insights into its systemic an...
Source: CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology - October 1, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: REVIEW ARTICLES Source Type: research

Neurological manifestations of dengue fever
Conclusions: In this study of patients admitted with dengue, neurological complications due to dengue were seen in 2.64%. Encephalopathy, encephalitis and syncope were the commonest manifestations, followed by acute symptomatic seizures, intracranial haemorrhage and GBS. The entire neuroaxis can be involved in dengue infection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest reported study of neurological complications of dengue.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - December 4, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Rahul Kulkarni Shripad Pujari Dulari Gupta Source Type: research

Neurological disorders seen during second wave of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic from two tertiary care centers in central and Southern Kerala
Conclusion: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, CAND and PVND have been emerging. Association of some of these may be fortuitous; however it is worth mentioning as pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19 affecting various organ systems still remain unclear. Moreover, this may be helpful in future studies designing management options.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - December 17, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Minu George Neena Baby Ameen Azad Aswathy Rajan Suresh Kumar Radhakrishnan Source Type: research

Mini-Review on SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Neurological Manifestations: A Perspective
CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2021 Jul 6. doi: 10.2174/1871527320666210706103422. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe coronavirus, also known as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-19), with its rapid rate of transmission, has progressed with a great impact on respiratory function and mortality worldwide. The nasal cavity is the promising gateway of SARS-CoV-2 to reach the brain via systemic circulatory distribution. Recent reports have revealed that the loss of involuntary process of breathing control into the brainstem that results in death is a signal of neurological involvement. Early neurologica...
Source: CNS and Neurological Disorders Drug Targets - December 30, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Vishal Chavda Arif Tasleem Jan Dhananjay Yadav Source Type: research

Clinical Significance of Delirium With Catatonic Signs in Patients With Neurological Disorders
CONCLUSIONS: Delirium is a common complication of neurological diseases, and it can coexist with catatonia. The recognition of catatonic delirium has clinical significance in terms of etiology, as it was significantly associated with viral and anti-NMDAR encephalitis.PMID:35040665 | DOI:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18120364
Source: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences - January 18, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jesus Ramirez-Bermudez Angela Medina-Gutierrez Heraclides Gomez-Cianca Patricia Arias Andres P érez-Gonzalez Paulina Ang élica Lebrija-Reyes Mariana Espinola-Nadurille Luis Carlos Aguilar-Venegas Carmen Ojeda-L ópez Miguel Restrepo-Mart ínez Leo Bayli Source Type: research