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Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 243 results found since Jan 2013.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Carotid Artery Stenosis (CAS) Among Cardiac Surgery Patients
CONCLUSION: This study shows a high prevalence of CAS among cardiac surgery patients. In addition, older age, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were found to be major risk factors for CAS. Gender and weight status were not associated with CAS. Preoperative carotid duplex scan is a useful exam to identify CAS among cardiac surgery patients and, therefore, to predict and reduce postoperative neurological complications.PMID:37200653 | PMC:PMC10186855 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.37634
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Danah K Alsalmi Rawan Abdeen Source Type: research

Patients with higher-atherothrombotic risk vs. lower-atherothrombotic risk undergoing coronary intervention with newer-generation drug-eluting stents: an analysis from the randomized BIOFLOW trials
ConclusionIn the era of newer-generation DES, patients with H-ATR still are at hazard for ischemic events. Patients with BP-SES had lower TLF rates as compared with DP-EES, most consistent in L-ATR whereas in H-ATR patients most probably secondary preventive strategies are of higher value.Clinical trial registrationClinicaltrial.gov. NCT01356888, NCT01939249, NCT02389946.https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01356888,https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01939249,https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02389946.Graphical abstract
Source: Clinical Research in Cardiology - April 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Single Versus Multiarterial Grafts for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Analysis of Recent Data
ACCORDING TO THE Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are 37.3 million people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the United States.1 The main cause of death for patients with DM, types 1 and 2, is coronary artery disease (CAD), with a 2- to 4-fold increased risk of mortality for heart disease.2 The trend of increased morbidity and mortality in patients with DM is likely due to its more complex and diffuse CAD pattern.3 Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the gold standard compared to percutaneous coronary intervention for CAD in patients with DM, with reductions in mortality, myocardial infarction, and ...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - March 12, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Kenneth R. Hassler, Harish Ramakrishna Tags: Expert Review Source Type: research

Single vs Multi-Arterial Grafts for CABG - Analysis of Recent Data
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) there are 37.3 million people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the United States.1 The main cause of death for DM patients, type 1 and 2, is coronary artery disease (CAD), with a 2 to 4-fold increased risk of mortality for heart disease.2 The trend of increased morbidity and mortality in DM patients is likely due to its more complex and diffuse CAD pattern.3 Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the gold standard when compared to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for CAD in DM with a reduction in mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke as d...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - March 12, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Kenneth R. Hassler, Harish Ramakrishna Tags: Expert Review Source Type: research

Coronary Revascularization for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Contemporary Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: Previous literature regarding coronary revascularization in diabetic patients has consistently demonstrated superior outcomes for patients undergoing CABG over PCI. The development of 1st and 2nd generation DES have narrowed the gap between CABG and PCI, but CABG continues to be superior. Continued investigation with large randomized trials and retrospective studies including long term follow-up comparing CABG and 2nd generation DES is necessary to confirm the optimal intervention for diabetic patients.
Source: Annals of Surgery - June 1, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: META-ANALYSES Source Type: research

Incidence, predictors, and outcome for post-operative atrial fibrillation in Indian patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting —a prospective observational study
ConclusionsIn our study, the incidence of POAF was much lower (7.94%) than that reported previously. POAF significantly increased adverse outcomes and length of hospital stay. Both EuroSCORE II and STS scores had similar discriminating power in predicting POAF.
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - May 11, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Early-Term Results of Rapid-Deployment Aortic Valve Replacement versus Standard Bioprosthesis Implantation Combined with Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
CONCLUSION: RDAVR combined with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) can be performed extremely safely. Cross-clamp and cardiopulmonary bypass times can be significantly reduced with rapid deployment aortic valve system in the scenario of combined CABG. RDAVR resulted in lower gradients than CSAVR in patients implanted with prostheses of the same size.PMID:35151232 | DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1742686
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - February 12, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Zulfugar T Taghiyev Matthias Bechtel Markus Schl ömicher Dritan Useini Hamid Naraghi Taghi Vadim Moustafine Justus T Strauch Source Type: research