Filtered By:
Condition: Cough

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance. This is page number 2.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 318 results found since Jan 2013.

Screening for silent aspiration in hyperacute stroke: A feasibility study of clinical swallowing examination and cough reflex testing
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: CRT, CSE and FEES are feasible in 58% of hyperacute stroke patients in this setting. FEES anxiety is the main recruitment barrier and is not always well tolerated. Results support further work to establish optimum methods and differential sensitivity/specificity of CRT and CSE in hyperacute stroke for SA identification.WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on this subject SA significantly increases the risk of pneumonia in the early days post-stroke. CSEs are unreliable for identification of SA risk in this population. CRT is gaining popularity as a potential tool to identify stroke patien...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - May 9, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Julie Trimble Joanne M Patterson Janet A Wilson Anand K Dixit Michael Drinnan Source Type: research

Cough reflex attenuation and swallowing dysfunction in sub‐acute post‐stroke patients: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical outcome
ConclusionsPrevalence of subacute post‐stroke OD and swallow safety impairments was much higher than CRT attenuation, and risk factors strongly differed suggesting that the swallow response receives a stronger cortical control than the cough reflex. OD has a greater impact on PSP clinical outcome than impaired cough, the poorest prognosis being for patients with both airway protective dysfunctions. We found that the prevalence of OD was much higher than impairments in the CRT response. Neurotopographical and clinical stroke factors attenuated the CRT response but no specific risk factors for impaired CRT response were f...
Source: Neurogastroenterology and Motility - June 30, 2016 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: N. Vilardell, L. Rofes, W. V. Nascimento, D. Muriana, E. Palomeras, P. Clavé Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Cough reflex attenuation and swallowing dysfunction in sub ‐acute post‐stroke patients: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical outcome
ConclusionsPrevalence of subacute post‐stroke OD and swallow safety impairments was much higher than CRT attenuation, and risk factors strongly differed suggesting that the swallow response receives a stronger cortical control than the cough reflex. OD has a greater impact on PSP clinical outcome than impaired cough, the poorest prognosis being for patients with both airway protective dysfunctions. We found that the prevalence of OD was much higher than impairments in the CRT response. Neurotopographical and clinical stroke factors attenuated the CRT response but no specific risk factors for impaired CRT response were f...
Source: Neurogastroenterology and Motility - July 17, 2016 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: N. Vilardell, L. Rofes, W. V. Nascimento, D. Muriana, E. Palomeras, P. Clav é Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Changes in Swallowing and Cough Functions Among Stroke Patients Before and After Tracheostomy Decannulation
This study suggests that if patients show improvement in swallowing and coughing after their stroke, a multidisciplinary approach to tracheostomy decannulation would be needed to achieve better rehabilitation outcomes.
Source: Dysphagia - June 18, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Peak expiratory cough flow and respiratory muscle function in acute stroke patients
Conclusion: Stroke patients presents important impairment on cough and respiratory muscle function. No differences were observed in the main outcomes between dysphagic and non-dysphagic patients.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - December 6, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Messaggi Sartor, M., Guillen-Sola, A., Ramirez-Fuentes, C., Duarte, E., Marco, E. Tags: Rehabilitation and Chronic Care Source Type: research

Comprehensive Respiratory Muscle Training Improves Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Acute Stroke Patients.
CONCLUSION: Four weeks of comprehensive RMT in patients with acute stroke resulted in significantly greater improvements in both pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength than SR. Therefore, RMT has the potential to reduce post-stroke respiratory complications. PMID: 33027217 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention - October 5, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Choi HE, Jo GY, Do HK, On CW Tags: J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev Source Type: research

Respiratory function in chronic stroke patients: an observational study
Conclusion: Our results showed that chronic stroke patients show significant impairment in pulmonary function, cough effectiveness, and respiratory muscle strength compared to the control group, and as a consequence, a loss of functionality at this level.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - November 25, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Prados Roman, E., Cabrera Martos, I., Zapata Soria, M., Ortiz Rubio, A., Calvache Mateo, A., Valenza, M. C. Tags: Rehabilitation and chronic care Source Type: research

Early vs Standard Approach to Tracheostomy and Functional Outcome After Severe Stroke
To the Editor In the subgroup analysis of the recently published Stroke-Related Early Tracheostomy vs Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Neurocritical Care Trial 2 (SETPOINT2), the enrolled patients were divided into 3 subgroups according to their pathology diagnosis: acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, the type of stroke is not necessarily related to the need for tracheostomy. We believe it would be helpful to classify these patients based on the location of brain infarction, including distinct categories for brainstem or cerebellar stroke. The purpose of tracheostomy in...
Source: JAMA - September 13, 2022 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Cut-off Values of the Respiratory Muscle Power and Peak Cough Flow in Post-Stroke Dysphagia.
Conclusions: Our study has provided cut-off values that are associated with increased risk of dysphagia. Among the three parameters, PCF showed increased association with post-stroke dysphagia. PMID: 33255271 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Medicina (Kaunas) - November 24, 2020 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Han YJ, Lee J, Sohn DG, Park GY, Kim Y, Park HY, Jung SA, Im S Tags: Medicina (Kaunas) Source Type: research

Comprehensive Respiratory Muscle Training Improves Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Acute Stroke Patients
Conclusion: Four weeks of comprehensive RMT in patients with acute stroke resulted in significantly greater improvements in both pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength than SR. Therefore, RMT has the potential to reduce post-stroke respiratory complications.
Source: Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation - April 30, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Cardiac Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Effect of Capsaicin Atomization on Cough and Swallowing Function in Patients With Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: Capsaicin nebulization can help enhance the number of coughs in response to capsaicin, reduce postswallow residue, and increase the level of SP in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and has a positive effect on pulmonary inflammation. This study provides intervention points for cough and swallowing rehabilitation after a hemorrhagic stroke.SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21956903.PMID:36716393 | DOI:10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00296
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - January 30, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Wu Chao Mao You-Qin Chen Hong Zhang Hai-Ying None Yang-Li Jiang Su-Xue Xu Lan Wang Zhong Source Type: research

E-132 Successful mechanical thrombectomy in an 11-year-old patient with emergent large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke related to congenital complete heart block and recent covid-19 infection
ConclusionsThis is a first known report of a successful mechanical thrombectomy in a pediatric patient due to a large vessel occlusion related to congenital complete heart block and recent COVID-19 infection.Disclosures J. Ansari: None. D. Mata Canadas: None. M. Ayub: None. J. Caskey: None. P. Simoncini: None. R. Riel-Romero: None. P. Sharma: None. D. Jordan: None. H. Cuellar: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 30, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Ansari, J., Mata Canadas, D., Ayub, M., Caskey, J., Simoncini, P., Riel-Romero, R., Sharma, P., Jordan, D., Cuellar, H. Tags: SNIS 20th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Usefulness of Citric Cough Test for Screening of Silent Aspiration in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Prospective Study.
CONCLUSION: The CCT using 1.0 (w/v)% for one minute does not seem to be a useful stand-alone tool to screen for silent aspiration in subacute stroke patients with suspected dysphagia. PMID: 25782622 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Medical Physics - March 14, 2015 Category: Physics Authors: Guillén-Solà A, Chiarella SC, Martínez-Orfila J, Duarte E, Alvarado-Panesso M, Figueres-Cugat A, Bas N, Marco E Tags: Arch Phys Med Rehabil Source Type: research