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Risk of Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
This cohort study examines cardiovascular risk profiles, incident stroke, myocardial infarction, and mortality in US veterans with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Source: JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - June 22, 2023 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

The effect of voice training interventions on patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia: a systematic review
ConclusionsIn general, statistically significant positive therapy effects were found. Voice training improves the oral and pharyngeal stages of swallowing in patients with neurological causes of dysphagia, such as stroke, and in patients with non-neurological causes of dysphagia, such as head and neck cancer.  However, the current literature is limited and further primary research is required to provide more evidence to support voice training intervention in dysphagia.  Future studies could  further refine the content of voice training interventions, increase the number of patients enrolled, assess the long-term effect...
Source: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - November 7, 2022 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Carotid interposition in patients with head and neck tumors: clinical experience of 13 cases reconstructed with a great saphenous vein autograft
CONCLUSION AND SIGNIFICANCE: CIG in HNC setting can achieve oncologic-control with an acceptable rate of complications. Routine shunting, heparinization, and elevating blood-pressure during closure seem to be safe protocols to maintain cerebral-circulation perioperatively. A moderate graft-blowout risk should be considered.PMID:35499961 | DOI:10.1080/00016489.2022.2067356
Source: Acta Oto-Laryngologica - May 2, 2022 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sherif Abolfotouh Leif B äck Katri Aro Patrik Lassus Jyrki Vuola Karri Mesim äki Tommy Wilkman Pirkka Vikatmaa Source Type: research

Safety and effectiveness of endovascular embolization or stent ‐graft reconstruction for treatment of acute carotid blowout syndrome in patients with head and neck cancer: Case series and systematic review of observational studies
ConclusionBoth embolization and stent grafts are safe therapeutic options for acute carotid blowout syndrome. Embolization for ICA/CCA carotid blowout syndrome was associated with higher risks of procedural stroke and lower recurrent bleeding compared to stent grafts.
Source: Head and Neck - November 20, 2017 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Daniel J. Y. Wong, Christopher Donaldson, Leon T. Lai, Andrew Coleman, Charles Giddings, Lee ‐Anne Slater, Ronil V. Chandra Tags: CLINICAL REVIEW Source Type: research

Association between radioiodine treatment for thyroid cancer and risk of stroke
ConclusionThe I‐131 treatment for thyroid cancer did not increase the risk of stroke during 10‐year follow‐up.
Source: Head and Neck - August 16, 2017 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Chun ‐Yi Lin, Cheng‐Li Lin, Yi‐Chen Lo, Chia‐Hung Kao Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Bilateral lingual artery stenosis: A rare, late complication of chemoradiotherapy
Discussion Small vessel disease is a possible complication in patients treated by RT for head and neck cancer. Although the risk of these complications is not directly related to the total radiation dose, higher doses appear to accelerate the development of vascular lesions. Practitioners must be aware of the possibility of these complications, especially in patients surviving more than 5 years.
Source: European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases - March 10, 2017 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Pre-treatment clinical assessment in head and neck cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines.
Authors: Robson A, Sturman J, Williamson P, Conboy P, Penney S, Wood H Abstract This is the official guideline endorsed by the specialty associations involved in the care of head and neck cancer patients in the UK. This paper provides recommendations on the pre-treatment clinical assessment of patients presenting with head and neck cancer. Recommendations • Comorbidity data should be collected as it is important in the analysis of survival, quality of life and functional outcomes after treatment as well as for comparing results of different treatment regimens and different centres. (R) • Patients with hypertens...
Source: Journal of Laryngology and Otology - November 15, 2016 Category: ENT & OMF Tags: J Laryngol Otol Source Type: research

Cardiac comorbidity in head and neck cancer patients and its influence on cancer treatment selection and mortality: a prospective cohort study
AbstractComorbidity assessment and a profound cardiac examination were implemented into pre-treatment diagnostics to analyze their influence on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) therapy selection and short-term mortality. Comorbidity was measured prospectively in 49 HNSCC patients using standard indices between 2012 and 2013. Cardiac examinations included electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and bicycle ergometry. Most patients had stage IV tumors (61  %), smoked (61 %), and showed alcohol abuse (57 %); 38 patients (78 %) received a multimodal therapy; 65 % had an adult comorbidity evaluation 27 index ≥2...
Source: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - August 4, 2016 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

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