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Source: Frontiers in Neurology

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Total 2557 results found since Jan 2013.

Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke in the Iraqi population: a cross-sectional study
ConclusionThere was a lack of knowledge about risk factors for stroke among the participants. There is a need for an awareness program among the Iraqi people to raise their understanding of stroke that can reduce stroke mortality and morbidity.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intra-arterial tenecteplase is safe and may improve the first-pass recanalization for acute ischemic stroke with large-artery atherosclerosis: the BRETIS-TNK trial
ConclusionThis is the first study to report that intra-arterial TNK during the first pass of EVT seems safe and feasible in AIS-LVO patients.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Does MRI add value in selecting patients for thrombectomy beyond the 6  h window? A matched-control analysis
ConclusionOur results indicate that patients presented with anterior large vessel occlusion in the extended time window can potentially benefit from MT even in the absence of MRI selection. This conclusion needs to be verified by the prospective randomized clinical trials.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure variability and association with ischemic stroke subtypes in the subacute stage
ConclusionThe results of this study indicate a discrepancy in blood pressure variability among different ischemic stroke subtypes during the subacute stage. Higher systolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure variability during the 24 h, daytime, and nighttime, and nighttime diastolic blood pressure were independent predictors for large-artery atherosclerosis stroke. Increased nighttime diastolic BPV was an independent risk factor for cardioembolic stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Virtual reality-induced motor function of the upper extremity and brain activation in stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
This study aims to provide high-quality evidence for the relationship between upper extremity motor function and brain activation in stroke. In addition, this is the first multimodal neuroimaging study that explores the evidence for neuroplasticity and associated upper motor function recovery after VR in stroke patients.Clinical trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, identifier: ChiCTR2200063425.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of different modalities of artificial intelligence rehabilitation techniques on patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke —A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
ConclusionsThe network meta-analysis (NMA) results and SUCRA rankings suggest RT + VR appears to have a greater advantage compared with other interventions in improving upper limb motor function amongst subjects with stroke in FMA-UE-Proximal and FMA-UE-Distal and ARAT. Similarly, IR had shown the most significant advantage over other interventions in improving the FMA-UE-Total upper limb motor function score of subjects with stroke. The BCI also had the most significant advantage in improving their MBI daily living ability. Future studies should consider and report on key patient characteristics, such as stroke severity, ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Endovascular recanalization of symptomatic non-acute occlusion of the vertebrobasilar artery
ConclusionEndovascular recanalization of symptomatic non-acute occlusion of the vertebrobasilar artery is feasible even for a long occlusion segment, with a high recanalization rate, a low complication rate, and a good prognosis. Blunt occlusion and duration from the onset to recanalization may affect successful recanalization and peri-procedural complications while post-dilatation may affect in-stent restenosis and prognosis.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Prediction of long-term mortality in patients with ischemic stroke based on clinical characteristics on the first day of ICU admission: An easy-to-use nomogram
ConclusionThis proposed nomogram has good performance in predicting long-term mortality among ischemic stroke patients.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Outcome after endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke by underlying etiology: Tertiary experience and meta-analysis
ConclusionEtiology was not considered as an important factor in functional outcome, despite the differences in baseline characteristics and technical EVT approach. The current study of anterior circulation AIS-LVO patients supports that outcomes for those with ICAS are not significantly different from those with CE.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Temperature variability increases the onset risk of ischemic stroke: A 10-year study in Tianjin, China
ConclusionOur findings suggested that short-term temperature variability exposure could increase the risk of ischemic stroke, which may provide new insights into the impact of climate change on health.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Targeted metabolomics reveals serum changes of amino acids in mild to moderate ischemic stroke and stroke mimics
ConclusionOverall, alternations in serum AAs are characteristic metabolic features of MB and MM. AAs could serve as promising biomarkers for the early diagnosis of MB patients since mild to moderate IS patients were enrolled in the study. The metabolism of AAs can be considered as a key indicator for both the prevention and treatment of IS.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Ischemic stroke caused by large-artery atherosclerosis: a red flag for subclinical coronary artery disease
ConclusionThe frequency of coronary calcification was higher in subjects with stroke caused by large-artery atherosclerosis than in controls.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of nurse-led hierarchical management care on acute stroke patients: A pilot study to promote stroke-associated pneumonia management
ConclusionNurse-led hierarchical management care based on AIS-APS can reduce the incidence of SAP, promote AIS patients' neurological function, and maintain patients' ADL. The results of our study indicated that nurse-led hierarchical management care is feasible for AIS patients and provides individualized interventions for patients with different levels of SAP risk. Nurse-led hierarchical management care could be incorporated into routine nursing practice. Further study is needed and expected to solve more clinical problems.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

High prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in older men with cerebrovascular disease: Evaluation of a local screening program
This report evaluates the results of a decade's operation of a local screening program for AAA in this selected neurologic population.MethodsMen aged ≥60 years and admitted to the neurology ward of a community-based hospital in the Netherlands from 2006 to 2017 with a diagnosis of TIA or stroke were selected for screening. The diameter of the abdominal aorta was assessed by abdominal ultrasonography. Patients with detected AAA were referred for evaluation by a vascular surgeon.ResultsAAA was detected in 72 of 1,035 screened patients (6.9%). AAAs with a diameter of 3.0–3.9 cm accounted for 61.1% of the total aneurysms f...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Bibliometric analysis of stroke and quality of life
ConclusionA bibliometric analysis of stroke and quality of life over the last 23  years provides future research directions.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research