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The Neuroprotective Effect of GM-1 Ganglioside on the Amyloid-Beta-Induced Oxidative Stress in PC-12 Cells Mediated by Nrf-2/ARE Signaling Pathway
We reported herein that GM-1 could activate Nrf-2 in the PC-12 cells co-treated with Aβ25-35, following with the activated expression of antioxidant response elements (ARE)-mediated antioxidant and detoxifying genes. Consistently, knock-down of Nrf-2 via siRNA abolished the beneficial decrease of Aβ-induced oxidative stress by GM-1 treatment, indicating that GM-1-improved oxidative stress was regulated by the Nrf-2 signaling pathway. Collectively, GM-1 could alleviate Aβ25-35-induced oxidative damage mediated through the Nrf-2/ARE signaling pathway, which might be a potential agent for AD treatment.PMID:35635605 | DOI:1...
Source: Neurochemical Research - May 31, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Xiaonan Wang Bei Li Xiaohong Yu Ye Zhou Yue Gao Source Type: research

Role of LncRNA MALAT-1 in hypoxia-induced PC12 cell injury via regulating p38MAPK signaling pathway
Conclusion MALAT-1 can promote the apoptosis and oxidative stress of PC12 cells by activating p38MAPK pathway, thus aggravating the damage of PC12 cells induced by chemical hypoxia.
Source: Neuroscience Letters - February 21, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Ganglioside GQ1b induces dopamine release through the activation of Pyk2
In conclusion, low concentration of GQ1b is able to enhance asynchronous DA release through Pyk2/ERK/Synapsin I/actin pathway. Our findings provide new insights into the role of GQ1b in neuronal communication, and implicate the potential application of GQ1b in neurological disorders.
Source: Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience - December 18, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Loss of SDHB Elevates Catecholamine Synthesis and Secretion Depending on ROS Production and HIF Stabilization.
Abstract Germline mutations in genes encoding succinate dehydrogenase subunits are associated with the development of familial pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas [hereditary paraganglioma/pheochromocytoma syndrome (HPPS)]. In particular, a mutation in succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) is highly associated with abdominal paraganglioma and subsequent distant metastasis (malignant paraganglioma), indicating the importance of SDHB genetic testing. The discovery of HPPS suggests an association among genetic mitochondrial defects, tumor development, and catecholamine oversecretion. To investigate this associati...
Source: Neurochemical Research - November 30, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Saito Y, Ishii KA, Aita Y, Ikeda T, Kawakami Y, Shimano H, Hara H, Takekoshi K Tags: Neurochem Res Source Type: research