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Naringenin Produces Neuroprotection Against LPS-Induced Dopamine Neurotoxicity via the Inhibition of Microglial NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that NAR targeted microglial NLRP3 inflammasome to protect DA neurons against LPS-induced neurotoxicity. These findings suggest NAR might hold a promising therapeutic potential for PD. Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent central nervous system (CNS) degenerative disease. It is characterized by slow and progressive loss of dopamine (DA) neurons in the midbrain substantia nigra (SN) with the accumulation of α-synuclein in Lewy bodies and neuritis (1). Although the etiology of PD remains unclear, amounts of studies have suggested that ne...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 30, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Design and delivery of therapeutic siRNAs: application to MERS-Coronavirus.
CONCLUSION: The efficacy of siRNA-based therapeutics has been used not only against many viral diseases but also against non-viral diseases, cancer, dominant genetic disorders, and autoimmune disease. This innovative technology has attracted researchers, academia and pharmaceuticals industries towards designing and development of highly effective and targeted disease therapy. By using this technology, an effective and potential siRNAs can be designed, delivered and their efficacy with toxic effects and immunogenic responses can be tested against MERS-CoV. PMID: 29119921 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - November 8, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Sohrab SS, El-Kafrawy SA, Mirza Z, Kamal MA, Azhar EI Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

Expression of thyrotropin receptor, thyroglobulin, sodium-iodide symporter, and thyroperoxidase by fibrocytes depends on AIRE.
Conclusions: Fibrocytes express 4 proteins, the aggregate expression of which was previously thought to be restricted to thyroid epithelium. These proteins represent the necessary molecular biosynthetic machinery necessary for thyroid hormone production. Our findings implicate AIRE in the promiscuous expression of thyroid proteins in fibrocytes. PMID: 24708100 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes Metab - April 7, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Fernando R, Lu Y, Atkins SJ, Mester T, Branham K, Smith TJ Tags: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Source Type: research