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Organogenic events during gynoecium and fruit development in Arabidopsis
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2023 Aug 24;75:102440. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102440. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAngiosperms are the most successful group of land plants. This success is mainly due to the gynoecium, the innermost whorl of the flower. In Arabidopsis, the gynoecium is a syncarpic structure formed by two congenitally fused carpels. At the fusion edges of the carpels, the carpel margin meristem forms. This quasi-meristem is important for medial-tissue development, including the ovules. After the double fertilization, both the seeds and fruit begin to develop. Due to the importance of seeds and fruits as major food s...
Source: Current Opinion in Plant Biology - August 26, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Juan Ramos-Pulido Stefan de Folter Source Type: research

Food waste: causes and economic losses estimation at household level in Pakistan
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28775-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFood waste is one of the major sustainability issues that need to be addressed due to its negative impacts on the economy, environment, and food security. To develop food waste reduction policies on regional and global level, it is mandatory to have a clear understanding of the various factors prompting food waste at household level and the extent of the economic losses incurred by food waste. Reducing food waste can decrease household expenditure on food, freeing resources for health, education, and well-being. The curr...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 26, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Samina Khalid Aman Ullah Malik Muhammad Irfan Ullah Muhammad Shafique Khalid Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed Muhammad Asif Naeem Aqsa Naseer Source Type: research

Foliar-applied silicon and selenium nanoparticles modulated salinity stress through modifying yield, biochemical attribute, and fatty acid profile of Physalis alkekengi  L
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29450-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSoil salinity is a major environmental problem owing to its negative impact on agricultural productivity and sustainability. Nanoparticles (NPs) have recently been highlighted for their ability to alleviate salinity stress. The current study aimed to alleviate salt stress by using silicon (Si) and selenium (Se) NPs on the growth and physiological attributes of Physalis alkekengi L. Plants were irrigated with saline water at 50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl, and Si NPs (200 mg L-1) and Se NPs (50 mg L-1) were sprayed on leaves th...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 26, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mohammad Javad Abdi Marzieh Ghanbari Jahromi Seyed Najmmaddin Mortazavi Sepideh Kalateh Jari Mohammad Javad Nazarideljou Source Type: research

Food waste: causes and economic losses estimation at household level in Pakistan
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28775-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFood waste is one of the major sustainability issues that need to be addressed due to its negative impacts on the economy, environment, and food security. To develop food waste reduction policies on regional and global level, it is mandatory to have a clear understanding of the various factors prompting food waste at household level and the extent of the economic losses incurred by food waste. Reducing food waste can decrease household expenditure on food, freeing resources for health, education, and well-being. The curr...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 26, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Samina Khalid Aman Ullah Malik Muhammad Irfan Ullah Muhammad Shafique Khalid Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed Muhammad Asif Naeem Aqsa Naseer Source Type: research

Foliar-applied silicon and selenium nanoparticles modulated salinity stress through modifying yield, biochemical attribute, and fatty acid profile of Physalis alkekengi  L
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29450-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSoil salinity is a major environmental problem owing to its negative impact on agricultural productivity and sustainability. Nanoparticles (NPs) have recently been highlighted for their ability to alleviate salinity stress. The current study aimed to alleviate salt stress by using silicon (Si) and selenium (Se) NPs on the growth and physiological attributes of Physalis alkekengi L. Plants were irrigated with saline water at 50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl, and Si NPs (200 mg L-1) and Se NPs (50 mg L-1) were sprayed on leaves th...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 26, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mohammad Javad Abdi Marzieh Ghanbari Jahromi Seyed Najmmaddin Mortazavi Sepideh Kalateh Jari Mohammad Javad Nazarideljou Source Type: research

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) accumulation by a mangrove isolated cyanobacteria Limnothrix planktonica using fruit waste
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Aug 24:126503. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126503. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCyanobacterial polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is preferred over bacteria for low-cost production due to its photoautotrophic nature and lower carbon requirement. Considering its impact on the environment and circular economy, the valorization of fruit waste is the need of the hour. In the present study, fruit peels of banana, orange, pea, jackfruit, watermelon and waste flowers were tried as carbon sources for mangrove-isolated cyanobacteria Limnothrix planktonica to accumulate PHB. Alterations in the ASN-III culture medi...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - August 26, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Prateeksha Mishra Bhabatarini Panda Source Type: research

Organogenic events during gynoecium and fruit development in Arabidopsis
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2023 Aug 24;75:102440. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102440. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAngiosperms are the most successful group of land plants. This success is mainly due to the gynoecium, the innermost whorl of the flower. In Arabidopsis, the gynoecium is a syncarpic structure formed by two congenitally fused carpels. At the fusion edges of the carpels, the carpel margin meristem forms. This quasi-meristem is important for medial-tissue development, including the ovules. After the double fertilization, both the seeds and fruit begin to develop. Due to the importance of seeds and fruits as major food s...
Source: Current Opinion in Plant Biology - August 26, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Juan Ramos-Pulido Stefan de Folter Source Type: research

Transient receptor potential channel 3 in human liver and gallbladder - An investigation in body donors
Ann Anat. 2023 Aug 24:152150. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2023.152150. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSince the discovery of TRP proteins in 1969, during studies of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, interest around them and the subfamily of TRPC channels has remained high. TRPC3 was able to be detected in a number of organs in rodents, such as rats and mice, and also in various human tissues. For the most part, these investigations were carried out using gene expression of TRPC3. Further work has already confirmed the relevance of TRPC3 in the context of neurodegenerative diseases, such as spinocerebellar ataxia, and carcinog...
Source: Annals of Anatomy - August 26, 2023 Category: Anatomy Authors: Nele Leonie Kaul Coline M Diebolt Carola Meier Thomas Tschernig Source Type: research

Insights on the Nutritional Profiling of Cantaloupe ( < em > Cucumis melo < /em > L.) via 1-Naphthalene Acetic Acid
This study was conducted to investigate the influence of different concentrations (0 (control), 100, 150, and 200 ppm) of 1-naphthalene acetic acid (1-NAA) on the nutritional components of the cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. Var. Super White Honey). All the studied treatments were applied twice at the 2nd and 4th leaf stages. The applied concentrations of 1-NAA significantly improved the sex expression and fruit yield attributes. Different nutritional components like proximate contents, minerals, vitamins, selected fatty acids, and amino acids were analyzed. The results showed that the maximum moisture content, proteins, carbo...
Source: Rural Remote Health - August 26, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Sajjad Ali Atta Ur Rahman Ehsan Ali Fadime Karabulut Saqib Ali Riaz Ahmad Mohamed E Fadl Mohamed A E AbdelRahman Mohamed A A Ahmed Antonio Scopa Source Type: research

Don ’ t Get Dragged Down By “ Zombie Cells ”
Did you watch any of the zombie shows that were all over the airways a few years back? I confess my sons and I really got into the program The Walking Dead. Watching the cast of characters try to survive in a world overrun by dead zombies was a fun way to spend some time together and wrap up a Sunday night. Typically, when I think of the word “zombie,” I’m thinking of science fact, not fiction… Zombie cells are known scientifically as senescent cells. These are dysfunctional cells that have stopped dividing and are nearing the end of their natural lives. Zombie cells are too sick and damaged to carry out the...
Source: Al Sears, MD Natural Remedies - August 25, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jacob Tags: Anti-Aging Source Type: news

Assessment of Erosive Effect of Various Beverages on Esthetic Restorative Materials Used in Primary Teeth: An < em > In Vitro < /em > Study
CONCLUSION: On conclusion, the current investigation demonstrates that when exposed to both beverages, the erosive effect was much lesser in nanohybrid ormocer-based composite, followed by resin-modified glass ionomer cement and nanocomposite resin.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Consuming high-calorie, low pH acidic foods and beverages such as carbonated beverages and fruit juices can lead to erosion, a frequent condition that results in irreparable damage to dental hard tissues and early deterioration of dental restorations.PMID:37622625 | DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3488
Source: J Contemp Dent Pract - August 25, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Adel S Alqarni Muadh A AlGomaiah Ebtsam Abdullah AlEdaili Hamad Algamaiah Source Type: research

Use of flavored cannabis vaping products in the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand: findings from the international cannabis policy study wave 4 (2021)
Conclusion: Many cannabis consumers reported using flavored e-liquids, with highest levels among young people aged 16-35. Given the high prevalence of vaping in legal markets, regulators should consider the role of flavored vaping products in promoting cannabis use among this group.PMID:37624645 | DOI:10.1080/00952990.2023.2238116
Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse - August 25, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Kimberly D'Mello Gary C K Chan Wayne Hall Marta Rychert Chris Wilkins David Hammond Source Type: research