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Nutrition: Fruit

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Enhancement of debitterness, water-solubility, and neuroprotective effects of naringin by transglucosylation
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Aug 29. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12709-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNaringin found in citrus fruits is a flavanone glycoside with numerous biological activities. However, the bitterness, low water-solubility, and low bioavailability of naringin are the main issues limiting its use in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. Herein, a glucansucrase from isolated Leuconostoc citreum NY87 was used for trans-α-glucosylattion of naringin by using sucrose as substrate. Two naringin glucosides (O-α-D-glucosyl-(1'''' → 6″) naringin (compound 1) and 4'-O-α-D-glucosyl naringin (compo...
Source: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - August 29, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ae Eun Im Sanung Eom Hyeon-Jun Seong Hayeong Kim Jeong-Yong Cho Doman Kim Junho H Lee Kwang-Yeol Yang Seung-Hee Nam Source Type: research

Quality trait improvement in horticultural crops: OMICS and modern biotechnological approaches
Mol Biol Rep. 2023 Aug 29. doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08728-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHorticultural crops are an essential part of food and nutritional security. Moreover, these form an integral part of the agricultural economy and have enormous economic potential. They are a rich source of nutrients that are beneficial to human health. Plant breeding of horticultural crops has focussed primarily on increasing the productivity and related traits of these crops. However, fruit and vegetable quality is paramount to their perishability, marketability, and consumer acceptance. The improved nutritional value is beneficial t...
Source: Molecular Biology Reports - August 29, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Tanzeel Bashir Syed Anam Ul Haq Salsabeel Masoom Mwafaq Ibdah Amjad M Husaini Source Type: research

A hospital-based assessment of glycemic control and medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Nepal
CONCLUSION: The majority of the diabetic patients had good glycemic control and medium MA. Patients taking regular fruit, being involved in daily jogging, having a shorter duration of drug therapy, and having good diabetic knowledge were identified as factors that affect both glycemic control and MA.PMID:37636174 | PMC:PMC10451609 | DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_90_23
Source: Primary Care - August 28, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Deependra Prasad Sarraf Pramendra Prasad Gupta Source Type: research

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and its phytochemicals as anxiolytic; an underreported effect with therapeutic potential: a systematic review
Brain Res. 2023 Aug 26:148554. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148554. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAnxiety is a mental disorder characterized by excessive concern about possible future threats that, if prolonged, becomes a pathology that must be controlled through psychotherapy and medication. Currently, the pharmacological treatment for anxiety involves the use of antidepressants and benzodiazepines; however, these treatments often come with adverse effects. Thus, there is a need to seek natural compounds that can help alleviate anxiety and reduce these side effects. On the other hand, pomegranate (PG) fruit is known to ha...
Source: Brain Research - August 28, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Tania Flores-Baz án Gabriel Betanzos-Cabrera Jos é A Guerrero-Solano Jos é Vicente Negrete-Díaz Le ón Jesús German-Ponciano Diana Olivo-Ram írez Source Type: research

A hospital-based assessment of glycemic control and medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Nepal
CONCLUSION: The majority of the diabetic patients had good glycemic control and medium MA. Patients taking regular fruit, being involved in daily jogging, having a shorter duration of drug therapy, and having good diabetic knowledge were identified as factors that affect both glycemic control and MA.PMID:37636174 | PMC:PMC10451609 | DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_90_23
Source: Primary Care - August 28, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Deependra Prasad Sarraf Pramendra Prasad Gupta Source Type: research

Psori Silk in Mild to Moderate Psoriasis: A Randomized Phase I-II Trial Study
Skinmed. 2023 Aug 28;21(3):166-169. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTIn patients with mild to moderate psoriasis, topical corticosteroids are usually the first-line of treatment; however, they are not suitable for long-term use. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of a multi-fruit-and-vegetable compound, Psori Silk, in the treatment of patients with psoriasis. This was a randomized double-blind trial comprising 12 weeks of treatment with Psori Silk versus a vehicle, and a 4-week follow-up. The primary endpoint was 50% reduction in the modified Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (MPASI 50) score at week 1...
Source: Skinmed - August 27, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: Felix Pavlotsky Meir Babaev Aviv Barzilai Source Type: research

Is the adherence to the food practices recommended by the dietary guidelines for the Brazilian population associated with diet quality?
CONCLUSIONS: These results support the use of messages based on practices and behaviors in Food-Based Dietary Guidelines. At the same time, they call attention to the importance of policies that enable people to adopt healthier food practices.PMID:37634827 | DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2023.107011
Source: Appetite - August 27, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kamila Tiemann Gabe Caroline Dos Santos Costa Francine Silva Dos Santos Thays Nascimento Souza Patricia Constante Jaime Source Type: research

Psori Silk in Mild to Moderate Psoriasis: A Randomized Phase I-II Trial Study
Skinmed. 2023 Aug 28;21(3):166-169. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTIn patients with mild to moderate psoriasis, topical corticosteroids are usually the first-line of treatment; however, they are not suitable for long-term use. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of a multi-fruit-and-vegetable compound, Psori Silk, in the treatment of patients with psoriasis. This was a randomized double-blind trial comprising 12 weeks of treatment with Psori Silk versus a vehicle, and a 4-week follow-up. The primary endpoint was 50% reduction in the modified Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (MPASI 50) score at week 1...
Source: Skinmed - August 27, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: Felix Pavlotsky Meir Babaev Aviv Barzilai Source Type: research

Is the adherence to the food practices recommended by the dietary guidelines for the Brazilian population associated with diet quality?
CONCLUSIONS: These results support the use of messages based on practices and behaviors in Food-Based Dietary Guidelines. At the same time, they call attention to the importance of policies that enable people to adopt healthier food practices.PMID:37634827 | DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2023.107011
Source: Appetite - August 27, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kamila Tiemann Gabe Caroline Dos Santos Costa Francine Silva Dos Santos Thays Nascimento Souza Patricia Constante Jaime Source Type: research

Antibacterial peptide PMAP-37(F34-R), expressed in Pichia pastoris, is effective against pathogenic bacteria and preserves plums
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we constructed a recombinant Pichia pastoris strain, which is a promising candidate for extending the shelf life of fruits and has potential applications in the development of new preservatives.PMID:37635252 | DOI:10.1186/s12934-023-02164-5
Source: Cancer Control - August 27, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chunming Dong Lijun Xu Weitao Lu Mengru Li Rui Zhang Yanyan Sun Jian Liu Xinlei Chu Source Type: research