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Therapy: Radiation Therapy
Nutrition: Calcium

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Total 17 results found since Jan 2013.

Protocol: Can coronary artery calcium score identified on thoracic planning CT scans be used and actioned to identify cancer survivors at high risk of cardiac events: A feasibility study in cancer survivors undergoing radiotherapy in Australia
BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 18;13(7):e072376. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072376.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: A coronary artery calcium (CAC) CT scan can identify calcified plaque and predict risk of future cardiac events. Cancer survivors undergoing thoracic radiotherapy routinely undergo a planning CT scan, which presents a unique opportunity to use already obtained medical imaging to identify those at the highest risk of cardiac events. While radiation therapy is an important modality for many cancer treatments, radiation dose to the heart in thoracic radiotherapy leads to cardiotoxicity and may accelerate pre-existing atherosclerosis. T...
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jack Dalla Via Nina Stewart Mary A Kennedy Daniel A Cehic Peter Purnell Joanne Toohey Jamie Morton Sabashini K Ramchand Joshua R Lewis Yvonne Zissiadis Source Type: research

Sensitivity of a bone-equivalent polymer gel dosimeter for measuring the dose to bone during radiation therapy
In this study, we developed a bone-equivalent polymer gel dosimeter (BPGD) that can measure the dose absorbed by the bone and investigated its sensitivity. The BPGDs were prepared by adding 3.0 mol of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate as a component of bone to an improved dose-sensitive polyacrylamide gelatin and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride (iPAGAT). One day after preparation, the BPGDs were irradiated with a field size of 15 × 15 cm2 using a 10 MV X-ray beam to evaluate the dose sensitivity, dose-rate dependence, and dose-integration dependence. One day after dose exposure, the BPGDs were scanned using...
Source: Health Physics - March 22, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Narumi Kumahara Akihiro Takemura Shouta Ishihara Kimiya Noto Hironori Kojima Naoki Isomura Haruna Yokoyama Itsuki Goto Source Type: research

Non-secretory multiple myeloma expressed as multiple extramedullary plasmacytoma with an endobronchial lesion mimicking metastatic cancer: A case report
CONCLUSION: We present a rare case of non-secretory MM with multiple extramedullary plasmacytoma with an endobronchial lesion.PMID:36158506 | PMC:PMC9372843 | DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v10.i22.7899
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 26, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Seul Bi Lee Chi Young Park Hee Jeong Lee Ran Hong Woo Shin Kim Sang-Gon Park Source Type: research

Calcium-Controlled Reactive Oxygen Species Afterburner Perpetuates Endothelial Damage After Radiation Therapy
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2022 Jul 28:101161ATVBAHA122318058. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.318058. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:35899615 | DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.318058
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - July 28, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ralf P Brandes Ilka Wittig Source Type: research

Automated coronary artery calcium scoring in patients with breast cancer to assess the risk of heart disease following adjuvant radiation therapy
CONCLUSIONS: The CAC score was a significant predictor of ACE in patients with breast cancer. Although further studies are required, CAC score screening on simulation CT in patients undergoing breast RT can help identify those with high risk for ACE on a per-patient basis.PMID:35870419 | PMC:PMC9307671 | DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2022.07.003
Source: Breast - July 23, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kangpyo Kim Seung Yeun Chung Caleb Oh Iksung Cho Kyung Hwan Kim Hwa Kyung Byun Hong In Yoon Jaewon Oh Jee Suk Chang Source Type: research

A Calcium Imaging Approach to Measure Functional Sensitivity of Neurons
Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2413:97-106. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1896-7_11.ABSTRACTPain associated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy is one of the most common reasons for discontinuation of these treatments and has a dramatic effect on the quality of life in cancer patients. However, the mechanisms underlying chemotherapy and radiation therapy associated with pain are not well understood. Pain sensations are mediated through sensory neurons whose cell bodies are located in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Pain mediators activate these sensory neurons causing an influx of ions, including calcium. One common technique to stud...
Source: Mol Biol Cell - January 19, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Joshua J Wheeler John M Davis Santosh K Mishra Source Type: research