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Management: Expenditures
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Total 269 results found since Jan 2013.
Endothelial Cell CD36 Reduces Atherosclerosis and Controls Systemic Metabolism
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Nov 23;8:768481. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.768481. eCollection 2021.ABSTRACTHigh-fat Western diets contribute to tissue dysregulation of fatty acid and glucose intake, resulting in obesity and insulin resistance and their sequelae, including atherosclerosis. New therapies are desperately needed to interrupt this epidemic. The significant idea driving this research is that the understudied regulation of fatty acid entry into tissues at the endothelial cell (EC) interface can provide novel therapeutic targets that will greatly modify health outcomes and advance health-related knowledge. Dysfunctional ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 10, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Umar R Rekhi Mohamed Omar Maria Alexiou Cole Delyea Linnet Immaraj Shokrollah Elahi Maria Febbraio Source Type: research
Cardiometabolic and neuromuscular analyses of the sit-to-stand transition to question its role in reducing sedentary patterns
AbstractTo counteract the detrimental health effect of sitting all day long, it has been suggested to regularly break sitting time by standing. However, while the difference in energy expenditure, neuromuscular and/or cardiovascular demand of various postures from lying, sitting, and standing is well documented, little is known regarding the dynamic changes occurring during the sit-to-stand transition itself. The aim of the present study was then to describe the cardiometabolic and neuromuscular responses from sitting to standing and specifically during the time-course of this transition. Twelve healthy young participants ...
Source: European Journal of Applied Physiology - April 27, 2022 Category: Physiology Source Type: research
Pyruvate Kinase M2: a novel regulator of adipogenesis
FASEB J. 2022 May;36 Suppl 1. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.L7944.ABSTRACTObesity is the cornerstone of many other conditions, with far-reaching impacts on numerous body systems and quality of life. Obesity is closely and likely causally associated with metabolic syndrome and consequent atherosclerosis, heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes as well as diseases such as cancer and osteoarthritis. Recent studies suggest exploring the possibility of activating brown adipose tissue as a potential anti-obesity strategy. However, understanding the mechanisms underlying the processes of brown adipogenesis and browning is fou...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Presley D Dowker Jenna B Demeter Ahmed Bettaieb Source Type: research
Health benefits of astaxanthin against age-related diseases of multiple organs: A comprehensive review
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Jun 16:1-66. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2084600. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAge-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial impact on social and health care expenditure. Anti-aging strategies aim to mitigate, delay and reverse aging-associated diseases, thereby improving quality of life and reducing the burden of age-related pathologies. The natural dietary antioxidant supplementation offers substantial pharmacological and therapeutic effects against various dise...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Phaniendra Alugoju V K D Krishna Swamy Naga Venkata Anusha Anthikapalli Tewin Tencomnao Source Type: research
A questionnaire-based survey of acceptability and satisfaction of virtual neurology clinic during COVID-19 lockdown: a preliminary study
DiscussionTeleneurology facility is not only feasible but also affordable and acceptable in various neurological conditions. The chief reasons being no waiting time, saving of travelling time and travel expenditure with good satisfaction.
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - July 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Emerging role of neutrophil extracellular traps in the complications of diabetes mellitus
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 23;9:995993. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.995993. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTImmune dysfunction is widely regarded as one of the central tenants underpinning the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications. When discussing immunity, the role of neutrophils must be accounted for: neutrophils are the most abundant of the circulating immune cells and are the first to be recruited to sites of inflammation, where they contribute to host defense via phagocytosis, degranulation, and extrusion of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs are composed of DNA associated with nuclear and c...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 9, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Areez Shafqat Saleha Abdul Rab Osama Ammar Sulaiman Al Salameh Anas Alkhudairi Junaid Kashir Khaled Alkattan Ahmed Yaqinuddin Source Type: research
Improved air quality from China's clean air actions alleviates health expenditure inequality
Environ Int. 2023 Feb 15;173:107831. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107831. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTClean air actions aimed at improving air quality in China have brought about significant health benefits, thereby generating substantial savings in air-pollution-related healthcare spending. Yet, uneven regional air quality improvements and economic developments may alter existing inequality in health expenditures in the context of scarce healthcare resources. Here, we developed an econometric model that resolves individual characteristics at the city level to examine the disparity of public health expenditures in air qual...
Source: Environment International - February 22, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Zhixiong Weng Dan Tong Shaowei Wu Yang Xie Source Type: research
Evolution of Multidimensional Poverty in Crisis-Ridden Mozambique
AbstractMozambique experienced important reductions in the poverty rate until recently, before two major natural disasters hit, an armed insurgency stroke in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, and the country started suffering from a hidden debt crisis with associated economic slowdown. As the last available national household expenditure survey is from 2014/15, just before these crises started unfolding, there is need for a poverty assessment based on alternative data sources. We study the evolution of multidimensional poverty in Mozambique using survey data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Using both th...
Source: Social Indicators Research - March 14, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Czechia: Health System Review
Health Syst Transit. 2023 Mar;25(1):1-216.ABSTRACTThis analysis of the Czech health system reviews developments in governance, organization, financing and delivery of care, health reforms and health system performance. Czechs have enjoyed a statutory health insurance system with a high level of financial protection, a broad benefits package and universal membership for over 30 years. The central level of the state, mostly represented through the Ministry of Health and its subordinated bodies, takes on the various roles of legislator, steward and even owner of various providers of care, while also making insurance contribut...
Source: Health systems in transition - March 23, 2023 Category: Health Management Authors: Lucie Bryndov á Lenka Šlegerová Jana Vot ápková Pavel Hrobon Nathan Shuftan Anne Spranger Source Type: news
