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Nutrition: Sodium

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Total 641 results found since Jan 2013.

New VOYAGER PAD Analysis Confirms Consistent Benefit of XARELTO ® (rivaroxaban) Plus Aspirin Following Lower Extremity Revascularization (LER)
TITUSVILLE, NJ, March 5, 2023 – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson today announced data from a new prespecified analysis from the Phase 3 VOYAGER PAD clinical trial reinforcing the benefits of the XARELTO® (rivaroxaban) vascular dose (2.5 mg twice daily plus aspirin 100 mg once daily) over standard of care (aspirin alone), demonstrating consistent benefit at 30 days, 90 days and up to three years following LER in patients with PAD. Lower extremity revascularization, also called peripheral revascularization, is a procedure that restores blood flow in blocked arteries or veins. This analysis of ...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - March 5, 2023 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Latest News Source Type: news

Continuous ingestion of sodium chloride solution promotes allergen absorption and may exacerbate allergy symptoms on ovalbumin-induced food allergy in mice
In this study, we investigated the effect of continuous ingestion of sodium chloride (NaCl) on allergy symptoms using a mouse model of food allergy. BALB/c mice were divided into four groups of 6-8 animals each. The control-water group (CW) and sensitization-water group (SW) groups were provided free access to water, and the control-1% NaCl group (CS) and sensitization-1% NaCl group (SS) groups were provided a 1% NaCl solution. The SW and SS groups were sensitized with 50 µg ovalbumin (OVA) at 2 timepoints by intraperitoneal injection. After oral administration of OVA, anaphylactic response was measured and blood was coll...
Source: Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics - February 27, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Mamoru Tanaka Rui Lu Hana Kozai Source Type: research

Risks of stroke, its subtypes and atrial fibrillation associated with glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists versus sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: a real-world population-based cohort study in Hong Kong
There are limited data on head-to-head comparative risk of stroke between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA). We compared risk of stroke ...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - February 24, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: David Tak Wai Lui, Eric Ho Man Tang, Tingting Wu, Ivan Chi Ho Au, Chi Ho Lee, Yu Cho Woo, Kathryn Choon Beng Tan and Carlos King Ho Wong Tags: Research Source Type: research

Epigenetic modifications in the motor cortex caused by exercise or pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)
This study sought to examine the effect of epigenetic treatment using a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, sodium butyrate (NaB), and exercise on epigenetic markers in the bilateral motor cortex after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) to identify a more enriched neuronal condition for neurorehabilitation. Forty-one male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: sham (n=8), control (n=9), NaB, exercise (n=8), and NaB and exercise (n=8). Intraperitoneal administration of an HDAC inhibitor (300 mg/kg NaB) and treadmill exercise (11 m/min for 30 min) was conducted five days a week for approximately four weeks. ICH sp...
Source: Brain Research - February 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Hiroshi Maejima Misato Okamura Takahiro Inoue Yasuyuki Takamatsu Taichi Nishio Yushan Liu Source Type: research

Janssen Data at ASCO GU Support Ambition to Transform Treatment of Prostate and Bladder Cancer Through Precision Medicine and Early Intervention
RARITAN, N.J., February 13, 2023 – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson today announced plans to present more than 20 abstracts featuring seven oncology therapies from its robust portfolio and pipeline at the annual American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Genitourinary (GU) Cancers Symposium, taking place in San Francisco on February 16-18. Building on more than a decade of leadership in the development of medicines for people diagnosed with GU cancers, Janssen will present data demonstrating its ambition to advance patient-centered treatment through precision medicine, real-world evidence a...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - February 13, 2023 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Latest News Source Type: news

Empagliflozin is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular events and all ‐cause mortality in routine care in East Asia: Results from the EMPRISE study
ConclusionsThe results suggest that both empagliflozin and SGLT2i compared with DPP-4i are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in routine clinical care in East Asia.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - January 31, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Dae Jung Kim, Wayne H ‐H Sheu, Wook‐Jin Chung, Daisuke Yabe, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Masaomi Nangaku, Elise Chia‐Hui Tan, Koichi Node, Atsutaka Yasui, Weiyu Lei, Sunwoo Lee, Laura Saarelainen, Anouk Deruaz‐Luyet, Moe H Kyaw, Yutaka Seino, EM Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Non-calcified active atherosclerosis plaque detection with 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG PET/CT dynamic imaging
This study was aimed to assess the behavior of 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in the aorta and iliac arteries as a function of plaque density on CT images. We report metabolically active artery plaques associated to inflammation in the absence of calcification. 18 elderly volunteers were recruited and imaged with computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG. A total of 1338 arterial segments were analyzed, 766 were non-calcified and 572 had calcifications. For both 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG, the mean SUV values were found statistically signifi...
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Abdelillah Douhi Mamdouh S Al-Enezi Nousra Berrahmoune Abdelouahed Khalil Tamas Fulop Michel Nguyen Eric Turcotte Étienne Croteau M'hamed Bentourkia Source Type: research

Carotid dysfunction in senescent female mice is mediated by increased α < sub > 1A < /sub > -adrenoceptor activity and COX-derived vasoconstrictor prostanoids
In conclusion, senescence intensifies vasoconstriction mediated by a1A-adrenergic signaling in the carotid of female mice by mechanisms involving increased iCa+2 and release of cyclooxygenase-derived prostanoids.PMID:36705993 | DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00495.2022
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology - January 27, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Tiago J Costa Paula R Barros Diego A Duarte J úlio A Silva-Neto Sara Cristina Hott Thamyris Santos-Silva Claudio M Costa-Neto Felipe V Gomes Eliana H Akamine Cameron G McCarthy Francesc Jim énez-Altayó Ana Paula Dantas Rita C Tostes Source Type: research