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Specialty: Rehabilitation
Education: Education

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Total 255 results found since Jan 2013.

An exploration of factors influencing physical activity levels amongst a cohort of people living in the community after stroke in the south of England.
CONCLUSIONS: Almost half of the survey cohort reported PA levels insufficient to meet current guidelines. Similar to barriers reported in previous studies in USA and other parts of the UK, numerous interlinking and overlapping personal, interpersonal, and environmental barriers to undertaking PA were identified. Implications for Rehabilitation This study found that although more than 60% of the survey population were able to ambulate >200 m, only 55.2% reported undertaking sufficient PA to meet current guidelines, putting them at increased risk of further stroke and other co-morbidities. Participants reported a number ...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - December 27, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jackson S, Mercer C, Singer BJ Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Improving Walking with an Implanted Neuroprosthesis for Hip, Knee, and Ankle Control After Stroke
Conclusions: These data suggest that a multijoint approach to implanted neuroprostheses can provide clinically relevant improvements in gait after stroke. To Claim CME Credits: Complete the self-assessment activity and evaluation online at http://www.physiatry.org/JournalCME CME Objectives: Upon completion of this article, the reader should be able to do the following: (1) Describe the rationale for evaluating a multijoint implanted neuroprosthesis to improvewalkingafter stroke; (2)Understand the study design and conclusions that can be inferred as a result of the design; and (3) Discuss the statistical significance and...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 19, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles CME Article . 2016 Series . Number 13 Source Type: research

What environmental factors influence resumption of valued activities post stroke: A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative findings.
CONCLUSION: A diversity of environmental factors was related to stroke-survivors' reengagement. Most findings came from low-evidence-level studies so that evidence on causal relationships was scarce. In future, more higher-level-evidence studies, for example on the attitudes of significant others, should be conducted. PMID: 27681480 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - September 27, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jellema S, van Hees S, Zajec J, van der Sande R, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW, Steultjens EM Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Improving the Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation Knowledge of Chinese Nurses through Education: A Pilot
To investigate the effect of an educational intervention on the knowledge of Chinese nurses about stroke and traumatic brain injury rehabilitation.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 27, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kristen Mauk, Pei Ying Li, Huilu Jin Source Type: research

Impact of Conductive Education on Functional Skills for Adults with Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study
To explore using Conductive Education(CE) for patients with chronic stroke symptoms.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 27, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Roberta OShea, Renee Theiss, Maureen Michalski, Gabriella Molnar, Todd Parrish, Tim Rylander Source Type: research

Language, cognitive and school outcomes following childhood stroke
Discussion/conclusion Childhood stroke leads to severe language and cognitive impairments, with negative and long lasting consequences on academic achievement.
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - September 20, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

How Do Recurrent and First-Ever Strokes Differ in Rehabilitation Outcomes?
Conclusions: Recurrent stroke patients made less functional gains compared to first-ever stroke patients. However, improvements were still significant and these patients should be offered comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation to optimize outcomes. To Claim CME Credits: Complete the self-assessment activity and evaluation online at http://www.physiatry.org/JournalCME CME Objectives: Upon completion of this article, the learner will be able to: (1) Describe unique demographics, and characteristics of recurrent stroke patients admitted for inpatient rehabilitation; (2) Differentiate functional outcomes between first-ever ...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 20, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles CME Article . 2016 Series . Number 10 Source Type: research

Return to Work 2–5 Years After Stroke: A Cross Sectional Study in a Hospital-Based Population
Conclusions A minority of working patients RTW after stroke; a shorter duration of the initial hospitalization was associated with a favorable work outcome. The significant association between work status and activities, mental aspects and quality of life underlines the need to develop effective interventions supporting RTW.
Source: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - July 10, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Return to Work 2 –5 Years After Stroke: A Cross Sectional Study in a Hospital-Based Population
Conclusions A minority of working patients RTW after stroke; a shorter duration of the initial hospitalization was associated with a favorable work outcome. The significant association between work status and activities, mental aspects and quality of life underlines the need to develop effective interventions supporting RTW.
Source: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - July 10, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Randomized Trial of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation to Enhance Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy After Stroke
This study aims to determine the effects of peripheral nerve stimulation paired with a modified form of constraint-induced therapy on upper extremity movement function after stroke. Nineteen adult stroke survivors with mild-to-moderate hemiparesis more than 12 mo after stroke received 2 hours of either active (n = 10) or sham (n = 9) peripheral nerve stimulation preceding 4 hours of modified constraint-induced therapy (10 sessions). Results: Active peripheral nerve stimulation enhanced modified constraint-induced therapy more than sham peripheral nerve stimulation (significance at P
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 21, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles CME Article . 2016 Series . Number 6 Source Type: research

Determinants of disease-specific health-related quality of life in Turkish stroke survivors
In this study, our objective was to identify determinants of disease-specific health-related quality of life in Turkish stroke survivors. A total of 114 consecutive patients who experienced a stroke at least 6 months earlier were studied. Health-related quality of life was measured using Stroke-specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) consisting of 12 domains. Demographic and clinical data were collected, including age, sex, marital status, years of education, time since stroke, whether the patient received rehabilitation before enrollment, stroke etiology, whether the dominant hand was affected or not, presence of vision defect,...
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - May 3, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Barriers and facilitators associated with return to work after stroke: a qualitative meta-synthesis.
CONCLUSION: Return to work after stroke is a complex process which can be facilitated or impeded by organizational, social or personal factors, as well as accessibility to appropriate services. Implications for Rehabilitation Following a period of dedicated inpatient rehabilitation, there is a need to integrate community-support services to optimize return to work among stroke survivors. A dedicated community stroke support liaison officer may help to facilitate the transition between the hospital and the community and workplace environment. Education provided by healthcare professionals is necessary in the community and t...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 20, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Brannigan C, Galvin R, Walsh ME, Loughnane C, Morrissey EJ, Macey C, Delargy M, Horgan NF Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Smartphone-Based Visual Feedback Trunk Control Training Using a Gyroscope and Mirroring Technology for Stroke Patients: Single-blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Feasibility
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the preliminary efficacy and feasibility of smartphone-based visual feedback trunk control training (SPVFTCT) for improving balance and trunk performance in stroke patients. Design: Twenty-four patients who had experienced a stroke more than 6 months previously and could sit and walk independently participated in the study. The participants were allocated to a SPVFTCT (n = 12) or to a control group (n = 12). Both groups completed five 80-minute sessions per week of conventional rehabilitation for 4 weeks. The SPVFTCT group additionally received three 20-minute sessions pe...
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 19, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles CME Article . 2016 Series . Number 5 Source Type: research

Patients' perspectives on aerobic exercise early after stroke.
CONCLUSION: Patients with stroke are willing to participate in aerobic exercise within a week after admission to inpatient rehabilitation. However, they perceive a lack of ability to perform aerobic exercise, social support from family and information as barriers. Implications for rehabilitation Aerobic exercise is recognized as part of comprehensive stroke rehabilitation. There is a need to better understand patient perspectives to develop and implement more effective interventions early after stroke. Patients lack confidence in their ability to overcome barriers early after stroke. Patients are concerned with their abili...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - March 25, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Prout EC, Mansfield A, McIlroy WE, Brooks D Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Participation in leisure activities after stroke: A survey of community-residing stroke survivors in Nigeria.
CONCLUSIONS: Leisure participation was high in a general sense but marginal in recreational and productive/creative activities. The observed socio-demographic and clinical associations with post-stroke leisure participation may assist in providing effective leisure rehabilitation strategies. PMID: 26889797 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: NeuroRehabilitation - February 19, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: NeuroRehabilitation Source Type: research