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Drug: Activase
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Therapy: Thrombolytic Therapy

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Total 39 results found since Jan 2013.

Intravenous Thrombolysis in Unknown-Onset Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our data suggest no excess risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage but increased mortality and reduced favorable outcome in patients with UKO stroke compared with patients treated within the approved time window.
Source: Stroke - February 26, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Laura Dorado, Niaz Ahmed, Gotz Thomalla, Manuel Lozano, Branko Maloȷcic, Mushtaq Wani, Monica Millan, Ales Tomek, Antoni Davalos Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Embolic stroke with spontaneous recanalization (P3.085)
Conclusions This study infers that thrombolysis remarkably improves clinical outcome in patients with embolic stroke who do not have visible arterial occlusion at presentation. A prospective study to validate these results is being planned.Disclosure: Dr. Lahoti has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gokhale has nothing to disclose. Dr. Caplan has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity for JAMA Neurology. Dr. Michel has received personal compensation for activities with Servier, Sanofi-Aventis Pharmaceuticals, and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, as a speaker, steering committee member, and/or advisory board me...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lahoti, S., Gokhale, S., Caplan, L., Michel, P., Samson, Y., Rosso, C., Limaye, K., Hinduja, A., Singhal, A., Ali, S., Kryscio, R., Dedhia, N., Hastak, S., Liebeskind, D., Pettigrew, L. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Burden of stroke in Italy: An economic model highlights savings arising from reduced disability following thrombolysis
ConclusionOur study reveals that performing thrombolytic therapy in eligible patients improves economic outcomes compared with patients receiving standard care. This model is useful for decision makers, both within and outside of the Italian national context, as a tool to assess the cost‐effectiveness of thrombolysis in both short‐ and long‐term period.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: M. Chiumente, M. M. Gianino, D. Minniti, T. J. Mattei, B. Spass, K. M. Kamal, D. E. Zimmerman, A. Muca, E. Luda Tags: Research Source Type: research

Treatment and Outcome of Hemorrhagic Transformation After Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Purpose—Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) is the most feared complication of intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Treatment of sICH is based on expert opinion and small case series, with the efficacy of such treatments not well established. This document aims to provide an overview of sICH with a focus on pathophysiology and treatment.Methods—A literature review was performed for randomized trials, prospective and retrospective studies, opinion papers, case series, and case reports on the definitions, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, treatment, and outcome of sICH. The documen...
Source: Stroke - November 27, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Shadi Yaghi, Joshua Z. Willey, Brett Cucchiara, Joshua N. Goldstein, Nicole R. Gonzales, Pooja Khatri, Louis J. Kim, Stephan A. Mayer, Kevin N. Sheth, Lee H. Schwamm Tags: Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Scientific Statement Source Type: research

Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients With Acute Posterior Circulation Stroke: A Single-Center Study
This study was designed to evaluate the prestroke and baseline characteristics, stroke sub-types, complications, and outcomes of PCS patients and compare them with anterior circulation stroke (ACS) after intravenous thrombolysis. Methods: Data of consecutive patients with PCS and ACS treated with alteplase in a standard dose of 0.9 mg/kg in our stroke center were collected and analyzed retrospectively.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 1, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Xuan Zhu, Nuo Wang, Huangbin Lin, Ping Zhang, Lei Chen, Minmin Zhang, Benqiang Deng, Tao Wu Source Type: research

Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke during Early Pregnancy
Thrombolytic treatment (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator [rt-PA]) has established efficacy in acute ischemic stroke, but pregnancy has been an exclusion criterion for all clinical trials that validated alteplase in acute stroke, so our knowledge about its use in this condition is limited.Herein we report the successful use of intravenous rt-PA thrombolysis, uncomplicated by neither hemorrhage development nor other complication in a woman who was 13 weeks pregnant with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Anne Landais, Hugo Chaumont, Rachel Dellis Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Thrombolysis for Ischemic Stroke during Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
We report the successful use of intravenous alteplase (tissue plasminogen activator; tPA) thrombolysis in a pregnant woman with acute cardioembolic stroke presumed to be paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 10, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Steven Tversky, Richard B. Libman, Marina L. Reppucci, Andrea M. Tufano, Jeffrey M. Katz Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Intravenous Thrombolysis in Posterior Circulation Stroke
Conclusions: Up to date, no data about PCIS and IVT are available from RTCs. Based on limited results from retrospective clinical studies and case series, IVT is safer for use in PCIS than in ACIS. Patients with brainstem ischemia, vertebral artery occlusion, and absence of basilar or posterior cerebral artery occlusion could be considered for treatment with IVT even in borderline cases. Time to IVT in PCIS seems to be a less crucial factor than in ACIS. IVT for PCIS may be beneficial even after 4.5 h from symptom onset. Introduction History of Intravenous Thrombolysis—The Most Relevant Studies Intravenous...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke Care: A Balanced Approach to the tPA Debate
In conclusion, alteplase is the only treatment available for acute ischemic stroke that is effective in some patients. In order to improve tPA effectiveness and minimize risks, patients with symptoms suggestive of an AIS should get rapid assessment and treatment with tPA after careful review of the contraindications. Given that smaller strokes can still be associated with considerable long term neurological morbidity, treatment should still be considered in those patients after weighing the risks and benefits and in consultation with the patient and family. Advanced age should also not be a limiting factor. Although the NI...
Source: EPMonthly.com - December 31, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Logan Plaster Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

Frequency of Hemorrhage on Follow Up Imaging in Stroke Patients Treated With rt-PA Depending on Clinical Course
Conclusions: Frequency of hemorrhagic transformation in Routine follow-up brain imaging and consecutive changes in therapeutic management were different depending on clinical course measured by NHISS score. Introduction Brain imaging 24–36 h after systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke is recommended in American Stroke Association and European Stroke Organization guidelines (1, 2). Brain imaging is performed to detect secondary bleeding or hemorrhagic transformation in order to adapt medical stroke prevention if necessary. Guideline recommendations are based on the results of the first study on rt-PA...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Influence of Sex on Stroke Prognosis: A Demographic, Clinical, and Molecular Analysis
Conclusion Our data suggest that women who suffer from IS present with a poorer functional outcome than men at 3-months, regardless of other preclinical and clinical factors during the acute phase. These relationships seem to be mediated by atrial dysfunction and inflammation. The inflammatory response is slightly higher in women; however, there are no sex differences in their functional behavior. There is a probable relationship between the molecular marker of atrial dysfunction NT-proBNP and worse functional outcome in women, and the connection seems to be more important in cardioembolic stroke patients. In patients wi...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Pre-hospital Triage of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients —Importance of Considering More Than Two Transport Options
Conclusion: Pre-hospital triage algorithms for AIS patients that only take into account the nearest CSC and the nearest PSC as transport destinations may be unable to identify the optimal transport destination for a significant proportion of patients. Introduction Background International guidelines recommend early administration of intravenous thrombolysis for eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS); in addition, patients with proximal large vessel occlusion (LVO) should receive mechanical thrombectomy (MT) as quickly as possible (1). As the clinical benefit of both thrombolysis (2–4) and MT (5&#...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Thrombolytic Agents for Acute Ischaemic Stroke Treatment: the Past, Present and Future.
Abstract Despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in the past two decades, stroke has remained the third cause of mortality and the single leading cause of disability worldwide. The immediate goal of acute ischaemic stroke therapy is to salvage the ischaemic penumbra through recanalisation of the occluded cerebral blood vessel. This is currently achieved through thrombolytics, which are pharmacological agents that can break up a clot blocking the flow of blood. To date, the only approved thrombolytic for treatment of acute ischaemic stroke is recombinant tissue plasminogen activato...
Source: CNS and Neurological Disorders Drug Targets - February 4, 2013 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Balami JS, Chen R, Sutherland BA, Buchan AM Tags: CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets Source Type: research

The efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase in the treatment of ischaemic stroke in a rural hospital.
Conclusions: The indications for intravenous thrombolysis in patients with IS should be strictly analysed so that the treatment is effective and safe especially in older patients, patients with greater severity of neurological symptoms and patients with old post-stroke lesions in baseline CT. PMID: 23986420 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - September 3, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Sobolewski P, Sledzińska-Dźwigał M, Szczuchniak W, Hatalska-Żerebiec R, Grzesik M, Sobota A Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research

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