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Total 225 results found since Jan 2013.

Status of Acute Stroke Practice in Patients with a Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device
Acta Med Okayama. 2021 Dec;75(6):691-697. doi: 10.18926/AMO/62808.ABSTRACTAlthough diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for acute stroke patients in Japan depend largely on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) must still rely on com-puted tomography (CT). We retrospectively analyzed clinical and neuroimaging data of ischemic stroke patients with CIED treated at our hospital. Forty-five patients were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether corresponding lesions were detected (group A, n = 21) or not detected (group B, n = 24)...
Source: Acta Med Okayama - December 27, 2021 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Yuji Kato Takeshi Hayashi Ritsushi Kato Akira Uchino Masaki Takao Shinichi Takahashi Source Type: research

Temporal Trends in Clinical Characteristics and Door-to-Needle Time in Patients Receiving Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator: A Retrospective Study of 4 Hospitals in Japan
Background: Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) has become a common treatment for acute ischemic stroke and has highly time-dependent benefits. We aimed to clarify temporal trends regarding the frequency and characteristics of patients receiving rt-PA and explore factors associated with door-to-needle time (DNT) in Japanese emergency hospitals. Methods: Consecutive patients who received intravenous rt-PA for acute ischemic stroke from October 2005 to December 2015 were retrospectively registered from 4 hospitals.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Koji Tanaka, Shoji Matsumoto, Takeshi Yamada, Sukehisa Nagano, Kei-ichiro Takase, Taketo Hatano, Ryo Yamasaki, Jun-ichi Kira Source Type: research

Influence of hospital capabilities and prehospital time on outcomes of thrombectomy for stroke in Japan from 2013 to 2016
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 28;12(1):3252. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06074-1.ABSTRACTTo determine whether increasing thrombectomy-capable hospitals with moderate comprehensive stroke center (CSC) capabilities is a valid alternative to centralization of those with high CSC capabilities. This retrospective, nationwide, observational study used data from the J-ASPECT database linked to national emergency medical service (EMS) records, captured during 2013-2016. We compared the influence of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) use, the CSC score, and the total EMS response time on the modified Rankin Scale score at discharge among patients with a...
Source: Cancer Control - March 1, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ai Kurogi Daisuke Onozuka Akihito Hagihara Kunihiro Nishimura Akiko Kada Manabu Hasegawa Takahiro Higashi Takanari Kitazono Tsuyoshi Ohta Nobuyuki Sakai Hajime Arai Susumu Miyamoto Tetsuya Sakamoto Koji Iihara J-ASPECT Study Collaborators Source Type: research

Validation of an algorithm that determines stroke diagnostic code accuracy in a Japanese hospital-based cancer registry using electronic medical records
This study aimed to validate an algorithm that determines stroke diagnostic code accuracy, in a hospital-based cancer registry, using electronic medical records (EMRs) in Japan.
Source: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making - December 4, 2017 Category: Information Technology Authors: Yasufumi Gon, Daijiro Kabata, Keichi Yamamoto, Ayumi Shintani, Kenichi Todo, Hideki Mochizuki and Manabu Sakaguchi Tags: Research article Source Type: research

P-wave terminal force in lead V1 and atrial fibrillation burden in cryptogenic stroke with implantable loop recorders
AbstractImplantable loop recorders (ILRs) are useful for the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with cryptogenic stroke (CS). P-wave terminal force in lead V1 (PTFV1) is associated with AF detection; however, data on the association between PTFV1 and AF detection using ILRs in patients with CS are limited. Consecutive patients with CS with implanted ILRs from September 2016 to September 2020 at eight hospitals in Japan were studied. PTFV1 was calculated by 12-lead ECG before ILRs implantation. An abnormal PTFV1 was defined as  ≥ 4.0 mV × ms. The AF burden was calculated as a proportion based on t...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - May 2, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

FDA Approves Two New Indications for XARELTO ® (rivaroxaban) to Help Prevent and Treat Blood Clots in Pediatric Patients
RARITAN, NJ, Dec. 20, 2021 – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two pediatric indications for XARELTO® (rivaroxaban): the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE, or blood clots) and reduction in the risk of recurrent VTE in patients from birth to less than 18 years after at least five days of initial parenteral (injected or intravenous) anticoagulant treatment; and thromboprophylaxis (prevention of blood clots and blood-clot related events) in children aged two years and older with congenital heart disease who have...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - December 21, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

Janssen Submits New Drug Application to U.S. FDA for XARELTO ® (rivaroxaban) to Help Prevent and Treat Blood Clots in Pediatric Patients
RARITAN, NJ, June 23, 2021 – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson announced today it has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the use of XARELTO® (rivaroxaban) in pediatric patients. The NDA seeks two pediatric indications: treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE, or blood clots) and reduction in the risk of recurrent VTE in patients aged birth to less than 18 years of age after at least five days of initial parenteral anticoagulant treatment; and thromboprophylaxis (prevention of blood clots) in patients aged 2 years and older with congenita...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - June 23, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

Neurophysiological Analysis of Intermanual Transfer in Motor Learning
In this study, MEPs were induced during the subject’s imaged kinesthetic MI. This involves recalling muscle contraction based on a muscle sensory image and was reported to indicate the activity of brain regions similar to those involved in actual muscle contraction (Ruby and Decety, 2001). In the transfer training group, the muscle sensory image evaluation correlated to the actual task execution with the right hand. As a result, it was easy to recall the kinesthetic MI for the training task, thus affecting MI of the non-trained limbs so that MEP changes occurred in the left hand’s MI. In addition, brain exc...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - April 17, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Efficacy of trazodone for treating paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity presenting after thalamic hemorrhage: A case report.
Authors: Morinaga Y, Nii K, Sakamoto K, Inoue R, Mitsutake T, Hanada H Abstract Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) is a clinical condition characterized by abnormal paroxysmal surges in sympathetic nervous system activity. PSH is known to occur after severe head injury and hypoxic encephalopathy. Cases of PSH that develop after stroke have been reported worldwide; however, PSH is not commonly reported in the field of stroke research in Japan. Some studies have suggested that gabapentin may improve the symptoms of PSH. To our knowledge, this is the first case report demonstrating the efficacy of trazodone fo...
Source: Drug Discoveries and Therapeutics - July 23, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Drug Discov Ther Source Type: research

Characteristics of Emergency Neurological Patients Who Were Transported by Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in Tochigi, Japan
Tohoku J Exp Med. 2021;255(1):79-89. doi: 10.1620/tjem.255.79.ABSTRACTIn Japan, reports on the association of individual characteristics, and geographical distance and time with clinical outcomes for neurological emergencies involving helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) are scarce. Using Tochigi HEMS data (2010-2018), we assessed the characteristics of 1,170 emergency neurological patients (e.g., stroke, neurotrauma, and seizure) at the base hospital, which covered 58% of all HEMS patients in the prefecture. After initial treatment in the emergency room, emergency physicians confirmed the clinical outcomes of each...
Source: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine - September 30, 2021 Category: Research Authors: Eisei Hoshiyama Takafumi Noguchi Koji Wake Masayoshi Zaitsu Hidekazu Hishinuma Junri Sunaga Yasuo Haruyama Kyo Takahashi Gen Kobashi Kazuyuki Ono Source Type: research