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Procedure: Anesthesia

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Total 115 results found since Jan 2013.

Anesthetic considerations in a parturient with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome
Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome (FSS) also known as cranio-carpal-tarsal dysplasia, Windmill-Vane-Hand syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2 and whistling face syndrome, is a rare congenital myopathy disorder.1 First reported in 1938, it is described by facial and skeletal abnormalities, the most common being microstomia with pouting lips, campodactyly, ulnar deviation of the fingers and talipes equinovarus.2 Facial characteristics include micrognathia, microglossia, high arched palate, vertical skin folds in the jaw and ‘mask-like’ facies.
Source: International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia - February 11, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: K. Fisher, F. Qasem, P. Armstrong, I. McConachie Tags: Case report Source Type: research

The Role of Therapeutic Drugs on Acquired Mitochondrial Toxicity.
Abstract Certain therapeutic drugs used in medical practice may trigger mitochondrial toxicity leading to a wide range of clinical symptoms including deafness, neuropathy, myopathy, hyperlactatemia, lactic acidosis, pancreatitis and lipodystrophy, among others, which could even compromise the life of the patient. The aim of this work is to review the potential mitochondrial toxicity derived from drugs used in health care, including anesthetics, antiepileptics, neuroleptics, antidepressants, antivirals, antibiotics, antifungals, antimalarics, antineoplastics, antidiabetics, hypolipemiants, antiarrhythmics, anti-inf...
Source: Current Drug Metabolism - March 21, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Morén C, Juárez-Flores DL, Cardellach F, Garrabou G Tags: Curr Drug Metab Source Type: research

Anesthetic considerations in a parturient with Freeman–Sheldon syndrome
Freeman–Sheldon syndrome (FSS) also known as cranio-carpal-tarsal dysplasia, Windmill-Vane-Hand syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2 and whistling face syndrome, is a rare congenital myopathy disorder.1 First reported in 1938, it is described by facial and skeletal abnormalities, the most common being microstomia with pouting lips, camptodactyly, ulnar deviation of the fingers and talipes equinovarus.2 Facial characteristics include micrognathia, microglossia, high arched palate, vertical skin folds in the jaw and ‘mask-like’ facies.
Source: International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia - February 10, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: K. Fisher, F. Qasem, P. Armstrong, I. McConachie Tags: Case report Source Type: research

Anaesthetic management of a patient with Pompe disease for kyphoscoliosis correction
Vaishali Kumbar, Jayashree Simha, Parameswara GundappaIndian Journal of Anaesthesia 2016 60(5):349-351Pompe disease (PD) is a type II glycogen storage disease, characterised by abnormal glycogen deposition, mainly in heart and skeletal muscles, leading to progressive loss of muscle function. The infantile variety is associated with severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and generally do not reach adulthood. The juvenile variety presents with progressive muscle weakness and respiratory failure. Anaesthetic management concerns in the patient reported here were mainly due to respiratory failure, myopathy and sensitivity to muscle...
Source: Indian Journal of Anaesthesia - May 2, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Vaishali KumbarJayashree SimhaParameswara Gundappa Source Type: research

Neuromuscular Effects of Rocuronium Bromide in Patients in Statin Therapy for at least Three Months
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology - May 28, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Hongwei Ren, Huangwei Lv Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Anesthetic considerations in a parturient with Freeman –Sheldon syndrome
Freeman –Sheldon syndrome (FSS) also known as cranio-carpal-tarsal dysplasia, Windmill-Vane-Hand syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2 and whistling face syndrome, is a rare congenital myopathy disorder.1 First reported in 1938, it is described by facial and skeletal abnormalities, the most common being microstomia with pouting lips, camptodactyly, ulnar deviation of the fingers and talipes equinovarus.2 Facial characteristics include micrognathia, microglossia, high arched palate, vertical skin folds in the jaw and ‘mask-like’ facies.
Source: International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia - February 10, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: K. Fisher, F. Qasem, P. Armstrong, I. McConachie Tags: Case report Source Type: research

The Efficacy of Two Oxygen Therapy Devices (Nasal Cannula vs. Simple Mask) for Preventing Hypoxemia after General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Non-Inferiority Trial of 500 Patients.
CONCLUSION: In low risk patients undergoing low risk operations, both nasal cannula or simple mask with FiO₂ = 0.35 are equally effective for preventing hypoxemia in PACU. PMID: 27501599 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - August 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

7th drug hypersensitivity meeting: part one
Table of contentsOral AbstractsO1 Functionally distinct HMGB1 isoforms correlate with physiological processes in drug-induced SJS/TENDaniel F. Carr, Wen-Hung Chung, Rosalind E. Jenkiins, Mas Chaponda, Gospel Nwikue, Elena M. Cornejo Castro, Daniel J. Antoine, Munir PirmohamedO2 Hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactams, does the t cell recognition pattern influence the clinical picture?Natascha Wuillemin, Dolores Dina, Klara K. Eriksson, Daniel YerlyO3 Specific binding characteristics of HLA alleles associated with nevirapine hypersensitivityRebecca Pavlos, Elizabeth Mckinnin, David Ostrov, Bjoern Peters, Soren Buus, Davi...
Source: Clinical and Translational Allergy - August 24, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Repeated nonanesthetic malignant hyperthermia reactions in a child
Summary A series of life‐threatening nonanesthetic‐related MH reactions in a child was the inspiration for a proactive, novel solution allowing for early prehospital, potentially lifesaving intravenous dantrolene administration. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential and parent education must be comprehensive and ongoing. This case underlines the importance of considering nonanesthetic MH susceptibility in the child who has a history of unspecified myopathy and who presents with fever and total body stiffness.
Source: Pediatric Anesthesia - August 25, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Theresa Cummings, Tara Der, Cengiz Karsli Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Ryanodine receptor type 3 (RYR3) as a novel gene associated with nemaline myopathy and fibre type disproportion
The ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular calcium channels with a central role in Ca2+ homeostasis. More than 300 mutations in RYR1 have been associated with a group of congenital myopathies and anaesthesia-related malignant hyperthermia. Mutations in RYR2 have been associated with cardiomyopathies. So far no disease has been associated with RYR3 mutations. The patient is a 22-year-old female, with healthy parents of Iranian descent and one healthy sister. The first signs of muscle weakness were observed at the age of 5 years, when she ran, climbed stairs and rose from the floor with difficulties.
Source: Neuromuscular Disorders - September 10, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Y. Nilipour, S. Nafissi, V. Varasteh, H. Hossein-Nejad, S. Tonekaboni, G. Ravenscroft, M. Oliv é, N. Laing, H. Tajsharghi Source Type: research

Selected highlights from other veterinary journals
In this study, the authors investigated GS regulation using computer modelling, biochemical analysis of whole muscle extracts and recombinant expressed enzyme kinetics. Muscle samples were collected by open biopsy under local anaesthesia from the muscle of 12 homozygous normal (RR), 13 heterozygote...
Source: Veterinary Record - December 7, 2016 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Research Digest Source Type: research

A combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine for a child with primary carnitine deficiency posted for cataract extraction
We describe the case of a child with PCD and bilateral cataract who underwent phacoemulsification and intra ocular lens placement with dexmedetomidine and ketamine infusion for intraoperative maintenance of anaesthesia.
Source: Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care - January 30, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Atypical reaction to anesthesia in Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy.
CONCLUSION: On preanesthetic assessment, the history of delayed motor development, as well as clinical and/or laboratory signs of myopathy, should encourage neurological evaluation, aiming at diagnosing subclinical myopathies and planning the necessary care to prevent anesthetic complications. Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy, although it does not increase susceptibility to MH, may lead to atypical fatal reactions in anesthesia. PMID: 28576279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia - June 5, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Tags: Rev Bras Anestesiol Source Type: research

Case report: perioperative management of caesarean section for a parturient with mitochondrial myopathy
Mitochondrial myopathies represent a group of disorders caused by mitochondrial defects that disrupt energy production. Most patients have issues from infancy to early childhood. Pregnancy in women with mitoch...
Source: BMC Anesthesiology - July 12, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Qiang Zheng, Penghui Wei, Jinfeng Zhou, Haipeng Zhou, Fucheng Ji, Wenxi Tang and Jianjun Li Source Type: research