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Anaphylaxis in a food allergy outpatient department: one-year review.
Conclusion. In accordance to other studies, milk and egg were the most implicated allergens in children. Anaphylaxis in adults reflects the Mediterranean sensitization pattern. Exercise was the most relevant cofactor. PMID: 29384116 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - February 2, 2018 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol Source Type: research

Current trends in food allergy-induced anaphylaxis management at school.
CONCLUSIONS: Additional data are needed to demonstrate successful implementations of stock epinephrine programs and their outcomes. Such programs should include support for school nursing, and clearer delineation of authority for medication administration as well as standards for where and how devices are stored. PMID: 29684568 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - April 20, 2018 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Greenhawt M, Wallace D, Sublet W, Maughan E, Tanner A, Kelly K, Fineman S, White M, Cash G, Anderson C, Schoessler S, Gupta R, Pistiner M Tags: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Source Type: research

How to cope with food allergy symptoms?
Purpose of review Food allergy symptoms may involve a wide variety of organs (skin, gastrointestinal tract, and eyes) and systems (respiratory, circulatory, and neurological). They are often associated. Their severity ranges from mild to potentially life-threatening reactions and the presentation from acute to chronic. Recent findings Food allergies have been the focus of multiple studies, position papers, and guidelines in recent years. They have defined an approach in classifying symptoms as mild to anaphylactic, distinguishing objective from subjective symptoms, and describing their heterogeneity, specific phenotyp...
Source: Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology - April 26, 2018 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: FOOD ALLERGY: Edited by Alessandro Fiocchi and Motohiro Ebisawa Source Type: research

How to prevent food allergy during infancy: what has changed since 2013?
Purpose of review The purpose of this review is to summarize recent studies and emerging consensus guidelines regarding food allergy prevention in infants of the past 5 years. Recent findings Prior to 2013, the general consensus regarding prevention of food allergy in infants was to recommend delayed introduction or complete avoidance of commonly allergenic foods, such as milk, egg and peanut. However, in the past 5 years, several landmark studies have been conducted, particularly with peanut. The results of these studies have led to a paradigm shift from recommending delayed introduction to early introduction and fre...
Source: Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology - April 26, 2018 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: FOOD ALLERGY: Edited by Alessandro Fiocchi and Motohiro Ebisawa Source Type: research

Skin Allergy to Azole Antifungal Agents for Systemic Use: A Review of the Literature.
CONCLUSION: Despite their widespread use, triazoles seem to induce rare cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions, but the pathomechanisms, risk factors, diagnostic and management strategies, including skin tests and challenge tests, are little known and poorly investigated. PMID: 31538908 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Recent Patents on Inflammation and Allergy Drug Discovery - September 22, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov Source Type: research

Development and Acceptability of a Shared Decision-Making Tool for Commercial Peanut Allergy Therapies.
CONCLUSION: We have developed this decision-aid as a tool to help caregivers navigate the complexity of decision-making for peanut allergy treatment options. The decisionaid was noted to have good acceptability, with scores reflective of the instrument enhancing decisional self-efficacy and reducing decisional conflict. PMID: 32057932 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - February 9, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Greenhawt M, Shaker M, Winders T, Bukstein DA, Davis RS, Oppenheimer J, Fleischer DM, Kim E, Chan ES, Stukus DR, Matlock D Tags: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Source Type: research

Non-IgE-mediated food allergy during infancy
Purpose of review Is to highlight the recent advances in the diagnosis and management of non-IgE-mediated food allergy which is a common consideration in primary care and in allergy and gastroenterology subspecialty practices evaluating infants. Recent findings The review focuses on food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) and includes other non-IgE-mediated food allergy in nursing infants, food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis, and food protein-induced enteropathy. For FPIES, we review the 2017 International Consensus Guidelines that provided the first comprehensive framework for its diagnosis and ma...
Source: Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology - May 1, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: FOOD ALLERGY: Edited by Alessandro Fiocchi and Motohiro Ebisawa Source Type: research

Microbiota in non-IgE-mediated food allergy
Purpose of review To perform a nonsystematic review of the literature on the microbiota in the different types of non-IgE-mediated food allergy. Recent findings The commonest non-IgE-mediated disorders managed by allergists include: eosinophilic esophagitis, food protein-induced enteropathy, food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, and food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis. The review of the literature describes how at phylum level we observe an increase of Proteobacteria in eosinophilic esophagitis esophageal microbiota and in food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, and food protein-induced allergic pr...
Source: Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology - May 1, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: FOOD ALLERGY: Edited by Alessandro Fiocchi and Motohiro Ebisawa Source Type: research

Combined Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Egg Oral Immunotherapy in a Mouse Model of Egg Allergy.
CONCLUSIONS: Lcr35 treatment during OIT had some synergic effect for protection against anaphylaxis in a mice model of egg allergy. These findings should be confirmed in future animal studies including more detailed immunological profiles and human studies. PMID: 32400134 [PubMed]
Source: Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Research - May 15, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res Source Type: research

Physician wellness in Allergy and Immunology: Personal resiliency.
CONCLUSION: As we address our own wellness and improve our resilience as physicians, the healthier we become and the better we can advocate for our patients and our specialty of allergy and immunology.I would like to thank the reviewers, the ACAAI, ACAAI Physician Wellness Taskforce, ACAAI Integrative Medicine Committee, Gailen D. Marshall, Jr, MD, PhD, Matthew Greenhawt, MD, MBA, MSc, Michael Blaiss, MD, and Jennifer Pfeifer, MBA. PMID: 33181326 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - November 9, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Nanda A Tags: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Source Type: research

Drug allergy management in the elderly
Purpose of review Drug allergy management has previously not been emphasized in the elderly. However, the geriatric population poses several unique characteristics, challenges for drug allergy testing and considerations in the management. Especially in the era of COVID-19, the elderly population is a vulnerable cohort and reviewing the management during this unprecedented time is both timely and relevant. Recent findings In recent years, larger scale studies focusing on the epidemiology and prevalence trends of drug allergies among older adults has been summarized in this review. Emphasis on anaphylaxis in the o...
Source: Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology - July 14, 2021 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: DRUG ALLERGY: Edited by Miguel Blanca and Paul Whitaker Source Type: research

Role of parental atopy in cow's milk allergy: a population-based study.
CONCLUSION: In families with children with persistent IgE-CMA, self-reporting of atopy by parents may be biased. Furthermore, the demonstration of IgE-mediated responses to allergens in parents is insufficient by itself, in a general population cohort, to predict which infants are at greatest risk of developing IgE-CMA. PMID: 23535093 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - April 1, 2013 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Goldberg M, Eisenberg E, Elizur A, Rajuan N, Rachmiel M, Cohen A, Zadik-Mnuhin G, Katz Y Tags: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Source Type: research

The effects of alcohol consumption and smoking on allergy risk in Korean adults.
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that history of smoking and frequent alcohol consumption are significantly associated with increased prevalence of sensitization to D. farinae. In addition, frequency of alcohol drinking was also related to a moderate increase in TIgE levels in Korean adults. PMID: 24717878 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - January 1, 2014 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kang JW, Baek SH, Rha MS, Kim JH Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Prevalence of immediate-type food allergy in early childhood in seoul.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of immediate-type FA in early childhood is 3.7%, and is higher in younger children. The most common offending foods differed with age. PMID: 24587949 [PubMed]
Source: Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Research - November 16, 2014 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res Source Type: research

The neuroendocrine-immune connection regulates chronic inflammatory disease in allergy.
Authors: Peters EM Abstract Allergy is an instructive model to study neuroendocrine-immune interaction in chronic inflammation, a key research task taken on by a relatively new scientific field: psychoneuroimmunology (PNI). Itch, as the prime symptom of many chronic inflammatory diseases but especially of allergic inflammation, hints at the prominent role of neurogenic inflammation in the course of the disease. Environmental factors ranging from allergens to perceived stress can trigger the release of neuropeptides from peripheral nerve endings that than activate mast cells and induce an exaggerated alarm response ...
Source: Chemical Immunology and Allergy - December 2, 2014 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Chem Immunol Allergy Source Type: research