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Risk Stratification in a Tertiary Care Spine Centre: Comparison Between STarTBack and OSPRO-YF Screening Tools
CONCLUSIONS: STarTBack and OSPRO-YF are short screening tools with acceptable convergent and known-group construct validity and no floor or ceiling effect of their total score. Both tools could assist with the identification, evaluation, and management of psychological distress in patients presenting to tertiary care spine centres.PMID:37736380 | PMC:PMC10510560 | DOI:10.3138/ptc-2021-0026
Source: Physiotherapy Canada - September 22, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Susan Robarts Helen Razmjou Albert Yee Joel Finkelstein Source Type: research

Gender-specific results of the Dresden children and adolescents headache program DreKiP
We examined gender differences in the outpatient multimodal Dresden Child and Adolescent Headache Program DreKiP.METHODS: We treated 140 patients with primary headache in a 15-hour structured group program. At baseline (T0) and six (T1) and twelve months (T2) after the end of the program, data on headache-related limitation of daily activities (PedMIDAS) as well as headache frequency, intensity, and pain-related disability (P-PDI) were collected. Retrospectively, these data were analyzed separately for girls and boys.RESULTS: For 91 patients (9-19 years, median = 15; 71.4 % female) data were available for at least two meas...
Source: Schmerz - September 22, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Laura Zaranek Hanna Sobe Matthias Richter Anke H übler Reinhard Berner Maja von der Hagen Thea Koch Rainer Sabatowski Anna Klimova Gudrun Go ßrau Source Type: research

Characteristics and Healthcare Spending of Persistently and Transiently High-cost Older Adults in South Korea
CONCLUSIONS: Medical risk factors contribute to high health care spending to some extent, but social risk factors may be a source of persistent high-cost status among older adults in South Korea.PMID:37735830 | DOI:10.3961/jpmph.23.270
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health - September 22, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sungchul Park Giryeon Bae Source Type: research

Egalitarianism, moral status and abortion: a reply to Miller
Calum Miller recently argued that a commitment to a very modest form of egalitarianism—equality between non-disabled human adults—implies fetal personhood. Miller claims that the most plausible basis for human equality is in being human—an attribute which fetuses have—therefore, abortion is likely to be morally wrong. In this paper, I offer a plausible defence for the view that equality between non-disabled human adults does not imply fetal personhood. I also offer a challenge for Miller’s view.
Source: Journal of Medical Ethics - September 22, 2023 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Räsänen, J. Tags: Response Source Type: research

News at a glance: Diphtheria vaccine shortage, prisoner release, and iNaturalist ’s growth
CONSERVATION Popular biodiversity app to expand The nonprofit that runs iNaturalist, a popular app and website for identifying species, has received a $10 million grant to expand. The funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, announced last week, will allow iNaturalist—whose website is one of the largest generators of crowd-sourced species-occurrence data—to add users, technology, and observations to inform conservation. iNaturalist hopes to grow in nature-rich parts of the world, such as Asia and South America, which have fewer users uploading data. Since iNaturalist’s founding in 2008, the ...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - September 21, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

News at a glance: Diphtheria treatment shortage, prisoner release, and iNaturalist ’s growth
CONSERVATION Popular biodiversity app to expand The nonprofit that runs iNaturalist, a popular app and website for identifying species, has received a $10 million grant to expand. The funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, announced last week, will allow iNaturalist—whose website is one of the largest generators of crowd-sourced species-occurrence data—to add users, technology, and observations to inform conservation. iNaturalist hopes to grow in nature-rich parts of the world, such as Asia and South America, which have fewer users uploading data. Since iNaturalist’s founding in 2008, the ...
Source: ScienceNOW - September 21, 2023 Category: Science Source Type: news

Are Social Deprivation and Low Traditional Health Literacy Associated With Higher PROMIS CAT Completion in Orthopaedic Surgery?
CONCLUSION: Within an urban, socioeconomically diverse, orthopaedic patient population, health literacy was associated with PROMIS CAT questionnaire completion. Lower health literacy levels increased the likelihood of not completing any part of the assigned PROMIS CAT questionnaires. Additionally, patients completed PROMIS CAT without fully understanding the questions. This indicates that patient completion does not guarantee comprehension of the questions nor validity of their scores, even more so among patients with low health literacy. This is a substantive concern for fidelity of data gathered from PROMIS CAT.CLINICAL ...
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Audrey L Litvak Nicholas A Lin Kelly K Hynes Jason A Strelzow Megan A Conti Mica Jeffrey G Stepan Source Type: research

Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research

Current practice of outpatient rehabilitation services in patients with mobility-impaired paralysis due to stroke or spinal cord injury: a qualitative interview study in Germany
CONCLUSION: Areas of improvement identified focused on: setting rehabilitation goals towards participation, training therapists on evidence-based treatments and shared decision-making, updating the outpatient service catalogue, and implementing coordination actions. Implementation of these recommendations should be evaluated.PMID:37732606 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2259301
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tiziana Daniel Tamara Spingler Andreas Hug Norbert Weidner Michel Wensing Charlotte Ullrich Source Type: research

The experience of falls and fall risk during the subacute phase of spinal cord injury: a mixed methods study
Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for fall prevention initiatives during subacute SCI, when individuals are learning to manage their increased fall risk.PMID:37732508 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2259311
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Olinda Habib Perez Katherine Chan Samantha Martin Andresa Marinho-Buzelli Hardeep Singh Kristin E Musselman Source Type: research

A cross-sectional study of multidimensional fatigue in biologic-treated rheumatoid arthritis: which variables play a role?
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that effectively addressing fatigue in RA patients requires an individualized approach. This approach should acknowledge the varying degrees of fatigue across different fatigue dimensions (physical or mental), while also taking into account the patient's mental health problems, pain levels, and disability levels.PMID:37731384 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2258333
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Alexandra Husivargova Vladimira Timkova Zelmira Macejova Zuzana Kotradyova Robbert Sanderman Joke Fleer Iveta Nagyova Source Type: research

Quality of life following non-dysvascular lower limb amputation is contextualized through occupations: a qualitative study
CONCLUSION: The findings from this work can be leveraged by clinicians and researchers alike to improve care for this population. Rehabilitation programs should consider interventions and programming that help to restore occupations or develop new ones given the importance placed on occupations by persons with non-dysvascular LLA.PMID:37731381 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2258340
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephanie R Cimino Sander L Hitzig Vera Fung Katie N Dainty Crystal MacKay Joanna E M Sale Amanda L Mayo Sara J T Guilcher Source Type: research

The prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and mortality of hypertensive heart disease and its attributable risk factors: results from the Global Burden Disease study 2019
CONCLUSION: The worldwide prevalence rate standardized by age increased during 1990-2019, especially in Andean Latin America, North Africa, the Middle East, and Western Sub-Saharan Africa. Future HHD prevention tactics should be focused on males, high-risk areas, and control of high BMI.PMID:37732060 | PMC:PMC10507767 | DOI:10.5114/aoms/169477
Source: Archives of Medical Science - September 21, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Jili Qian Yingqun Chen Donghui Lu Jiner Ma Kuikui Liu Source Type: research

Motivation-related influences on fNIRS signals during walking exercise: a permutation entropy approach
This study provides early evidence to suggest that while different motivational environments during walking activity influence the magnitude of fNIRS signals, they may not influence the regularity of cortical signals. However, the magnitude of PE difference between motivational conditions was related to self-determined motivation in the aPFC, and this is an area warranting further investigation.PMID:37733031 | DOI:10.1007/s00221-023-06707-5
Source: Brain Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Sarah M Schwab Dalton Cooper Nicole S Carver Sarah Doren Pierce Boyne Source Type: research

Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research