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CYP2C19 Loss-of-Function Associated with First-Time Ischemic Stroke in Non-surgical Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis During Clopidogrel Therapy
This study measures effect ofCYP2C19 genotype on ischemic stroke risk during clopidogrel therapy for asymptomatic, extracranial carotid stenosis patients. Using deidentified electronic health records, patients were selected for retrospective cohort using administrative code for carotid stenosis, availability ofCYP2C19 genotype result, clopidogrel exposure, and established patient care. Patients with intracranial atherosclerosis, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, prior ischemic stroke, or observation time<1 month were excluded. Dual antiplatelet therapy patients were included. Patients with carotid endarterectomy or ...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - February 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Primary Prevention of Stroke in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Scientific Update
Background: Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent risk factor for stroke, official recommendations for the primary prevention of stroke in CKD are generally lacking.Summary: We searched PubMed and ISI Web of Science for randomised controlled trials, observational studies, reviews, meta-analyses and guidelines referring to measures of stroke prevention or to the treatment of stroke-associated risk factors (cardiovascular disease in general and atrial fibrillation (AF), arterial hypertension or carotid artery disease in particular) among the CKD population. The use of oral anticoagulation in AF appears safe...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Is Associated With Circadian and Other Variability in Embolus Detection
Conclusions: Embolism associated with asymptomatic carotid stenosis shows circadian variation with highest rates 4–6 h before midday. This corresponds with peak circadian incidence of stroke and other vascular complications. These and ASED Study results show that monitoring frequency, duration, and time of day are important in ES detection. Introduction Transcranial Doppler (TCD) detected microembolism in the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) may help stratify the risk of stroke and other arterial disease complications in persons with advanced (≥60%) asymptomatic carotid stenosis. If so, this t...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Natural History of Non-operative Management in Asymptomatic Patients with 70%-80% Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis by Duplex Criteria.
CONCLUSION: Patients with asymptomatic moderate to severe carotid stenosis had a low rate of stroke/TIA without documented progression. However, there was a high rate of stenosis progression reinforcing the need to follow these patients closely. PMID: 32660806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - July 9, 2020 Category: Surgery Authors: Cheng TW, Pointer KE, Gopal M, Farber A, Jones DW, Eberhardt RT, Kalish JA, Eslami MH, Rybin D, Siracuse JJ Tags: Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Source Type: research

The challenge of coprescription of antiplatelet therapy and oral anticoagulants
The coexistence of symptomatic carotid artery stenosis and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in the recently reported 85year old man [1] bears out the findings of the study which documented a 24.3% prevalence of high-grade (50% or more) carotid artery stenosis among 103 consecutive NVAF patients (mean age 69) who presented with stroke [2]. Among these patients with high-grade stenosis 66.7% had stenosis ipsilateral to the cerebral infarct [2]. Given the fact that patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis are at high risk of stroke recurrence and/or worsening neurological disability during the first 14days foll...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - May 22, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Oscar M.P. Jolobe Source Type: research