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Specialty: Neurology
Condition: Diabetes
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Total 1259 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke-Specific Predictors of Major Bleeding in Anticoagulated Patients With Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Multicenter Registry-Based Study
CONCLUSIONS: This study found that major bleeding risk was independently associated with stroke-specific factors in anticoagulated patients with stroke and AF. This has the clinical implication that baseline characteristics of patients with stroke and AF should be considered in secondary prevention, which would bring the net clinical benefit of balancing recurrent stroke prevention with minimal bleeding complications.PMID:37455504 | DOI:10.3988/jcn.2022.0289
Source: Journal of Clinical Neurology - July 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Darda Chung Tae-Jin Song Bum Joon Kim Sung Hyuk Heo Jin-Man Jung Kyungmi Oh Chi Kyung Kim Sungwook Yu Kwang Yeol Park Jeong-Min Kim Jong-Ho Park Man-Seok Park Joon-Tae Kim Yang-Ha Hwang Yong-Jae Kim Jong-Won Chung Oh Young Bang Gyeong-Moon Kim Woo-Keun Se Source Type: research

Risk of New-onset Stroke in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes with Chronic Kidney Disease on Sodium-glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitor Users
This study aimed to examine the association between the use of SGLT2 inhibitors and NOS risk in patients with T2D and CKD. We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study using data from the Taiwan Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database for the years 2004 to 2019. The primary outcome was the risk of incident stroke, which was estimated using hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We used multiple Cox regression modeling to analyze the association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and the risk of stroke in patients with T2D and CKD. In a cohort of 113,710 patients with T2D and CKD who were u...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - July 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Melatonin mitigates type 1 diabetes ‐aggravated cerebral ischemia‐reperfusion injury through anti‐inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic effects
ConclusionsT1DM aggravates CIRI. Melatonin treatment is neuroprotective against CIRI in T1DM rats via anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects.
Source: Brain and Behavior - June 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Qian Xu, Raymond Tak Fai Cheung Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Uric acid and neurological disease: a narrative review
Hyperuricemia often accompanies hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and chronic renal disease; it is also closely related to cardiovascular disease. Moreover, several epidemiological studies have linked hyperuricemia and ischemic stroke. However, uric acid may also have neuroprotective effects because of its antioxidant properties. An association between low uric acid levels and neurodegenerative diseases has been suggested, which may be attributed to diminished neuroprotective effects as a result of reduced uric acid. This review will focus on the relationship between uric acid and various neurologic...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Distinguishing intracranial diabetes-related atherosclerotic plaques : A high-resolution MRI-based radiomics study
Introduction: Diabetes markedly affects the formation and development of intracranial atherosclerosis. The study was aimed at evaluating whether radiomics features can help distinguish plaques primarily associated with diabetes. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients who were admitted to our center because of acute ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerosis between 2016 and 2022. Clinical data, blood biomarkers, conventional plaque features and plaque radiomics features were collected for all patients. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined from logistic regress...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Comparison of Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in Thrombotic Stroke Patients with Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke Recurrence: An Integrated Analysis of PRASTRO-I, PRASTRO-II, and PRASTRO-III
Conclusions: This integrated analysis supports the findings of PRASTRO-III. Prasugrel is a promising treatment that results in a numerical reduction in the composite incidence of ischemic stroke, MI, and death from other vascular causes in patients with ischemic stroke who are at a high risk of stroke recurrence. No major safety issues were observed for prasugrel.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 3, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A review of stress-induced hyperglycaemia in the context of acute ischaemic stroke: Definition, underlying mechanisms, and the status of insulin therapy
The transient elevation of blood glucose produced following acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) has been described as stress-induced hyperglycaemia (SIH). SIH is common even in patients with AIS who have no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Elevated blood glucose levels during admission and hospitalization are strongly associated with enlarged infarct size and adverse prognosis in AIS patients. However, insulin-intensive glucose control therapy defined by admission blood glucose for SIH has not achieved the desired results, and new treatment ideas are urgently required. First, we explore the various definitions of SIH in t...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - March 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Total Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Burden Predicts the Outcome of Acute Stroke Patients after Intra-Arterial Thrombectomy
Conclusions: The total cSVD burden score was independently associated with the clinical outcomes of AIS patients after IAT treatment and it may be a reliable predictor for poor outcomes of AIS patients after IAT treatment.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Increased Two-Hour Post-Load Plasma Glucose Fluctuation Corresponds with Worse Clinical Prognoses among Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients without a History of Diabetes Mellitus
Conclusion: 2hPG-FPG is a relatively specific indicator of poorer 1-year clinical prognoses among AIS patients, independent of NDDM, 2hPG, and FPG post-hospital admission. Therefore, the oral glucose tolerance test could be a useful approach for detecting a higher likelihood for developing poorer prognoses among patients without DM history.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 9, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Serum neurofilament light chain levels are associated with early neurological deterioration in minor ischemic stroke
ConclusionEarly neurological deterioration is common in minor ischemic stroke and is associated with poor prognosis. The elevated sNfL level was associated with an increased risk of early neurological deterioration in patients with minor ischemic stroke. sNfL might be a promising biomarker candidate that can help to identify patients with minor ischemic stroke at high risk of neurological deterioration, for reaching individual therapeutic decisions in clinical practice.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - March 9, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Impacts of medication non-adherence to major modifiable stroke-related diseases on stroke prevention and mortality: a meta-analysis
ConclusionsNon-adherence to medications for the four stroke-related diseases contributes to the development of stroke and/or mortality in primary stroke prevention. More efforts are needed to improve patients ’ medication adherence.
Source: Journal of Neurology - February 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of intravenous thrombolysis on core growth rate in patients with acute cerebral infarction
ConclusionIntravenous thrombolysis reduces the core growth rate in patients with AIS, especially those with poor collateral status.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - February 23, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research