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Total 465 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke incidence and outcome disparity in Rural regions of Southern West Virginia
Conclusions: Stroke incidence and mortality were found to be higher than expected in many areas of rural West Virginia. The higher stroke risk populations correlate with area that may be impacted by socioeconomic factors and limited access to primary care. These high-risk areas may therefore benefit from investments in infrastructure, patient education, and unrestricted primary care.
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - December 24, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Frank Harrison Annie Mark C Bates Muhammad Khan Salman Zahid Syed Imran Shah Aravinda Nanjundappa Joshua R Wyner Elise Anderson Ali Farooq Megan Wood Abhiram Challa Source Type: research

Impact of cardiovascular disease on health care economic burden and resource utilization: a retrospective cohort study in adults in the United States with type 2 diabetes with or without stroke, myocardial infarction, and peripheral arterial disease
Conclusion: Having stroke, MI, or PAD was associated with increases in HCRU and costs in patients with T2DM. Although PAD was associated with smaller per patient increases in total healthcare costs than patients with T2DM + stroke/MI, the higher frequency of incident PAD may make it more costly than MI or stroke in a large population of patients with T2DM.PMID:36134459 | DOI:10.1080/03007995.2022.2125259
Source: Current Medical Research and Opinion - September 22, 2022 Category: Research Authors: Aaron King Jigar Rajpura Yuanjie Liang Yurek Paprocki Chioma Uzoigwe Source Type: research

Risk of Ischemic Stroke after an Inpatient Hospitalization for Transient Ischemic Attack in the United States
Conclusions: Patients hospitalized for TIA have a lower risk of ischemic stroke compared to that reported in the studies based on the emergency room and/or outpatient clinic evaluation. Among these patients, those with cardiovascular comorbidities remain at a higher risk of readmission due to ischemic stroke despite undergoing an inpatient evaluation and should therefore be the target for future preventive strategies.Neuroepidemiology
Source: Neuroepidemiology - December 1, 2020 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Types of Stroke Among People Living With HIV in the United States
Conclusion: Ischemic stroke, particularly small vessel and cardioembolic subtypes, were the most common strokes among PLWH. Traditional and HIV-related risk factors differed by stroke type/subtype. Precipitating factors including infections and drug use were common. These results suggest that there may be different biological phenomena occurring among PLWH and that understanding HIV-related and traditional risk factors and in particular precipitating factors for each type/subtype may be key to understanding, and therefore preventing, strokes among PLWH.
Source: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes - March 18, 2021 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Clinical Science Source Type: research

Intraoperative Ischemic Stroke in Elective Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Study of Incidence and Risk
Conclusion. . With the increase of spinal procedures, it is important to identify patients at risk for having an ischemic stroke and to optimize their comorbidities preoperatively. Patients with intraoperative ischemic stroke carry a higher risk for morbidity and mortality during the index hospitalization. Level of Evidence: 4
Source: Spine - January 8, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: CLINICAL CASE SERIES Source Type: research

Cerebrovascular Risk Profiles in a Saudi Arabian Cohort of Young Stroke Patients
Conclusion: Cerebrovascular risk profiles and stroke etiologies in our cohort of young stroke patients differ from those of previous cohorts, suggesting the need for tailored prevention strategies that take into account local epidemiological data on cerebrovascular health.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - November 12, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke-related risk factors during pregnancy in women who underwent metabolic and bariatric surgery compared with women who have not undergone metabolic and bariatric surgery
CONCLUSIONS: MBS helps women lose weight and decrease the incidence of some pregnancy-related risk factors for stroke. However, there is a notable racial health disparity.PMID:37150625 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2023.03.017
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - May 7, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Kara M Christopher Xiaoyi Gao Ahmed Abdelsalam Brian Miremadi Jordan Scott Chike Ilorah Pamela Xaverius Guillermo Linares Source Type: research

Acute Stroke: From Prehospital Care to In-Hospital Management
Early recognition of stroke by clinical presentation and prehospital stroke assessment tools facilitate rapid prehospital and ED diagnosis. CanStockPhoto/focalpoint   Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and requires prompt recognition by prehospital providers to ensure rapid transport. Stroke can present in a variety of different ways, some more readily apparent than others. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can have devastating effects on the outcomes for these patients. In this article, we describe a patient who initially presented with altered mental status and was subsequent...
Source: JEMS Patient Care - May 2, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Henry G. Colmer IV, MD Tags: Patient Care Cardiac & Resuscitation Source Type: news

Comparison of Stroke Risk Factors Between Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Patients in a North American Moyamoya Disease Cohort
Conclusions: No significant differences in the prevalence of stroke risk factors between MMD cohorts was found, corroborating evidence provided in a recent Japanese-based study. There were no apparent associations between s troke risk factors and interval cerebrovascular events in an asymptomatic group of MMD patients.
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra - May 19, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Empowering stroke survivors: understanding the role of multidisciplinary rehabilitation Impact of stroke
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, with someone having a stroke every 40 seconds in the United-States[1]. A stroke can occur by clot that interrupts blood flow in the brain. It can also be caused by a burst of a blood vessel that causes bleeding in the brain. There are also other unknown causes of stroke which occur less frequently. A stroke causes brain cells to die as they no longer receive oxygen and nutrients from the blood. Some of the most common risk factors of stroke are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart diseases, diabetes, smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity[2].
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 24, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Urvashy Gopaul, Demers Marika, Marina Charalambous, William R Reed Source Type: research