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A transcriptomic atlas of drug-induced endothelial dysfunction in human endothelial cells
Drug-induced vascular burden is a critical challenge in both pharmaceutical development and clinical setting. In the past two decades, multiple drugs have been withdrawn from the market due to unanticipated adverse vascular complications, such as the increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke (e.g., sibutramine and valdecoxib), heart valvular disease (e.g., pergolide and dexfenfluramine), and haemorrhagic stroke (e.g., phenylpropanolamine). Furthermore, many cancer drugs, such as anthracyclines, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and proteasome inhibitors, are also well-known to elicit a broad spectrum of vascular dysfunctions [1].
Source: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology - October 27, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Chengyi Tu, Yu Liu, Damon R. Williams, Joseph C. Wu Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

FDA Warns ABX Weight Loss Has Hidden Danger
ABX Weight Loss contains sibutramine, a controlled substance that was removed from the market in October 2010, and could lead to heart attack and stroke
Source: PharmaManufacturing.com - November 16, 2016 Category: Pharmaceuticals Source Type: news

Assessment of potential cardiovascular risks of methylphenidate in comparison with sibutramine: do we need a SCOUT (trial)?
Abstract With the recent approval of methylphenidate (MPH) for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, the number of patients exposed will increase tremendously. The ongoing debate on the cardiovascular safety of MPH has triggered two large retrospective cohort studies in children and adolescents as well as in young to middle-aged adults. These studies looked into serious cardiovascular events (sudden cardiac death, acute myocardial infarction and stroke) as primary endpoints and concluded that MPH was safe after a mean duration of 2.1 years of follow-up in children and adolescent...
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience - March 17, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Metformin associated with better cardiovascular outcomes than other glycaemic therapies
Context A question exists as to whether the outcome of glycaemic treatment of diabetes varies with the agent used; speculation surrounds whether metformin might be preferable to other treatments. Methods Ghotbi and colleagues performed an epidemiological analysis of 8192 obese patients with diabetes at increased cardiovascular risk participating in the Sibutramine Cardiovascular OUTcomes (SCOUT) trial. Mortality and a combined cardiovascular outcome of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, resuscitation after cardiac arrest or cardiovascular death were compared among those receiving one of the following interv...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - May 19, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Bloomgarden, Z. T. Tags: Smoking and tobacco, Epidemiologic studies, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Heart failure, Stroke, Hypertension, Diet, Obesity (nutrition), Ischaemic heart disease, Diabetes, Health education, Smoking Therapeutics Source Type: research

Association between serum bilirubin and cardiovascular disease in an overweight high risk population from the SCOUT trial
Conclusion: Bilirubin was not a risk-factor independent from other traditional cardiovascular risk-factors in our population.
Source: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD - February 18, 2014 Category: Nutrition Authors: M.E. Jørgensen, C. Torp-Pedersen, N. Finer, I. Caterson, W.P.T. James, U.F. Legler, C. Andersson Tags: Liver abnormalities, diabetes and cardiovascular risk Source Type: research

A safe, effective diet pill - the elusive holy grail
Trade in illegal, ineffective drugs flourishes as pharmaceutical industry repeatedly fails to produce successful pillAttempts to invent a safe and effective diet pill have foundered time and again, allowing the internet trade in illegal and ineffective herbal supplements and dangerous drugs, such as DNP, to flourish.A successful diet pill could make billions for the pharmaceutical industry, but efforts to date have ended in disaster, with patients harmed, drugs banned and massive compensation paid out.Fen-phen, an appetite suppressant, was the most spectacular failure. It was withdrawn in the US in 1997 after causing wides...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - January 14, 2014 Category: Science Authors: Sarah Boseley Tags: The Guardian Diets and dieting Drugs trade Healthcare industry World news Pharmaceuticals industry & wellbeing Health policy Society Politics UK news Life and style Public services policy Business Science Source Type: news

Association of Hypoglycemic Treatment Regimens on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: A Substudy of the SCOUT Trial.
CONCLUSIONSIn obese patients with type 2 diabetes and high risk of cardiovascular disease, monotherapy with metformin or diet-only treatment were associated with lower risk of cardiovascular events than treatment with insulin. PMID: 24089540 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes Care - October 2, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ghotbi AA, Køber L, Finer N, James WP, Sharma AM, Caterson I, Coutinho W, Van Gaal LF, Torp-Pedersen C, Andersson C Tags: Diabetes Care Source Type: research