Filtered By:
Condition: Chronic Kidney Disease
Therapy: Dialysis

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance. This is page number 9.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 325 results found since Jan 2013.

Evaluation of cardiovascular disease burden and therapeutic goal attainment in US adults with chronic kidney disease: an analysis of national health and nutritional examination survey data, 2001--2010
Conclusions: Individuals with CKD have a high prevalence of CV-related comorbidities. However, attainment of LDL-C or BP goals was low regardless of disease stage. These findings highlight the potential for intensive risk factor modification to maximize CV event reduction in CKD patients at high risk for CHD.
Source: BMC Nephrology - June 27, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Andreas KuznikJack MardekianLisa Tarasenko Source Type: research

Statins in patients with CKD prove beneficial in reducing cardiovascular events and mortality but show no benefit in patients on dialysis
Commentary on: Palmer SC, Craig JC, Navaneethan SD, et al.. Benefits and harms of statin therapy for persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012;157:263–75. Context High-quality evidence suggests that chronic kidney disease (CKD) should now be considered a coronary heart disease (CHD) risk equivalent. Although statin therapy consistently reduces coronary events in the general population, the clinical benefits of lipid lowering in persons with CKD are less certain. Although multiple studies have shown possible benefit from statin therapy in early-stage CKD patients, ...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 19, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Krishnan, S., Jacobson, T. A. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Immunology (including allergy), Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Interventional cardiology, Ischaemic heart disease, Renal medicine Therapeutics Source Type: research

Association of Serum Bicarbonate With Risk of Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in CKD: A Report From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
Conclusions: In a cohort of participants with CKD, low serum bicarbonate level was an independent risk factor for kidney disease progression, particularly for participants with preserved kidney function. The risk of heart failure was higher at the upper extreme of serum bicarbonate levels. There was no association between serum bicarbonate level and all-cause mortality or atherosclerotic events.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - March 13, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Mirela Dobre, Wei Yang, Jing Chen, Paul Drawz, L. Lee Hamm, Edward Horwitz, Thomas Hostetter, Bernard Jaar, Claudia M. Lora, Lisa Nessel, Akinlolu Ojo, Julia Scialla, Susan Steigerwalt, Valerie Teal, Myles Wolf, Mahboob Rahman, CRIC Investigators Tags: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Kidney Disease Source Type: research

Time-averaged level of fibroblast growth factor-23 and clinical events in chronic kidney disease
Conclusions Our study confirms that FGF23 is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Two measurements of FGF23 have no added value over a single value to predict the cardiovascular outcome. This study demonstrates that, under routine clinical practice, the variability of FGF23 in 2 years' time is small. Concomitantly, this study showed no benefit of consecutive FGF23 testing for estimating the risk of a clinical event in an individual patient.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - January 10, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Bouma-de Krijger, A., Bots, M. L., Vervloet, M. G., Blankestijn, P. J., ter Wee, P. W., van Zuilen, A. D., Wetzels, J. F. Tags: Chronic Kidney Disease Source Type: research

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in CKD
Hypertension is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the prevalence increases with declining kidney function. Hypertension management is particularly important due to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke in the CKD population. Most clinical decisions for blood pressure (BP) management are based on BP readings in the office or dialysis unit. These BP readings often are inaccurate. Home BP monitoring provides more data than conventional clinic or dialysis-unit BP measurements and is relatively easy to accomplish, is cost-effective, and has been shown to have an increasing role in the ma...
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - February 14, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Debbie L. Cohen, Yonghong Huan, Raymond R. Townsend Tags: In Practice Source Type: research

Statins do not improve cardiovascular outcomes for dialysis patients
Commentary on: Palmer SC, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC, et al.. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(9):CD004289. Context Chronic kidney disease affected nearly 19 million people in the USA, with incidence increasing globally at an annual rate of 8%, most of which were unrecognised or undiagnosed. Cardiovascular events are common among patients with chronic kidney disease and highest in dialysis patients. While dialysis patients experience a high prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as hyper...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - May 19, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Olyaei, A. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Epidemiologic studies, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Neuromuscular disease, Stroke, Hypertension, Obesity (nutrition), Ischaemic heart disease, Unwanted effects / adverse reactions, Renal medicine, Musculoskeletal syndromes Source Type: research

Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients With Peritoneal Dialysis by an Easy Z‐Score Imaging System for Brain Perfusion Single‐Photon Emission Tomography
In conclusion, all PD patients in the present study had decreased rCBF irrespective of MMSE scores.
Source: Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis - June 26, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Rei Isshiki, Shuzo Kobayashi, Masao Iwagami, Daimu Tsutumi, Yasuhiro Mochida, Kunihiro Ishioka, Machiko Oka, Kyoko Maesato, Hidekazu Moriya, Takayasu Ohtake, Sumi Hidaka Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Piperacillin/tazobactam‐induced neurotoxicity in a hemodialysis patient: A case report
This report presents a case of a hypertensive and diabetic 67‐year‐old woman in regular hemodialysis, which previously had a stroke. She was hospitalized presenting pneumonia, which was initially treated with cefepime. Two days after treatment, she presented dysarthria, left hemiparesis, ataxia, and IX and X cranial nerves paresis. Computed tomography showed no acute lesions and cefepime neurotoxicity was hypothesized, and the antibiotic was replaced by piperacillin/tazobactam. The neurologic signs disappeared; however, 4 days after with piperacillin/tazobactam treatment, the neurological manifestations returned. A new...
Source: Hemodialysis International - July 1, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Precil Diego M. M. Neves, Fernanda M. Freitas, Christiane A. Kojima, Beatriz L. Carmello, Rodrigo Bazan, Pasqual Barretti, Luis C. Martin Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Assessment of Achieved Clinic and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Recordings and Outcomes During Treatment in Hypertensive Patients With CKD: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Conclusions In patients with treated CKD, clinic BP above goal and ambulatory BP at goal identify a low-risk condition, whereas clinic BP at goal and ambulatory BP above goal are associated with higher cardiorenal risk, similar to that observed in patients with both clinic and ambulatory BPs above goal.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - October 29, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Perioperative Aspirin and Clonidine and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury
In this sub-study of the POISE-2 study, neither ASA or clonidine reduced the risk of acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery. Of note, aspirin increased the risk of major bleeding (which was associated with a greater risk of acute kidney injury).  As well, clonidine increased the risk of clinically important hypotension (which was associated with a greater risk of acute kidney injury). : Stroke and Bleeding in Atrial Fibrillation with Chronic Kidney Disease Risk of acute kidney injury associated with the use of fluoroquinolones Chronic Dialysis and Death Among Survivors of Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Dialysis
Source: Nephrology Now - November 16, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Nephrology Now editors Tags: Acute Kidney Injury Source Type: research

Clopidogrel Use in End‐Stage Kidney Disease
In conclusion, current evidence suggests that ESKD patients may not derive the same benefits from clopidogrel therapy as the general population and this therapy may be associated with harm. Properly designed observational studies and randomized controlled trials are needed to establish the role of clopidogrel in patients with ESKD, the use of platelet assays to tailor therapy, and the role of other antiplatelet agents such as prasugrel or ticagrelor in patients who exhibit high on‐treatment residual platelet reactivity.
Source: Seminars In Dialysis - November 1, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Bassem Y. Tanios, Houssam S. Itani, Deborah L. Zimmerman Tags: Review Source Type: research

Clopidogrel Use in End-Stage Kidney Disease.
In conclusion, current evidence suggests that ESKD patients may not derive the same benefits from clopidogrel therapy as the general population and this therapy may be associated with harm. Properly designed observational studies and randomized controlled trials are needed to establish the role of clopidogrel in patients with ESKD, the use of platelet assays to tailor therapy, and the role of other antiplatelet agents such as prasugrel or ticagrelor in patients who exhibit high on-treatment residual platelet reactivity. PMID: 25476742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Seminars in Dialysis - December 5, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tanios BY, Itani HS, Zimmerman DL Tags: Semin Dial Source Type: research

Moderate and Severe Preoperative Chronic Kidney Disease Worsen Clinical Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Meta-Analysis of 4992 Patients Structural Heart Disease
Conclusions— Both moderate and severe preoperative CKD significantly worsen transcatheter aortic valve implantation prognosis. Future studies on risk evaluation, prevention, and postoperative management are needed.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - February 4, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gargiulo, G., Capodanno, D., Sannino, A., Perrino, C., Capranzano, P., Stabile, E., Trimarco, B., Tamburino, C., Esposito, G. Tags: Catheter-based coronary and valvular interventions: other Structural Heart Disease Source Type: research

Impact Of Moderate Preoperative Chronic Kidney Disease On Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Preoperative chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been found as an important determinant of clinical outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) [1]. In a recent meta-analysis including 4992 TAVI patients, we demonstrated that CKD (stages 3-5) significantly increases early (30-day) and 1-year all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, early stroke, acute kidney injury (AKI and AKI stages 2-3), need for dialysis, and length of hospitalization [1]. Intriguingly, even moderate CKD (stage 3) was found to be associated to worse outcomes after TAVI, in opposition to previous studies [2,3].
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - April 10, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giuseppe Gargiulo, Davide Capodanno, Anna Sannino, Cinzia Perrino, Piera Capranzano, Eugenio Stabile, Bruno Trimarco, Corrado Tamburino, Giovanni Esposito Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Fp332 * risk factors for stroke in people with end-stage kidney disease: a cohort study of 10,745 people
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - May 21, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Masson, P., Kotwal, S., Kelly, P. J., Craig, J. C., Lindley, R. I., Gallagher, M., Cass, A., Webster, A. C. Tags: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY - 1 Source Type: research