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Condition: Chronic Kidney Disease
Therapy: Dialysis

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Total 325 results found since Jan 2013.

APOL1 nephropathy risk variants are associated with altered high-density lipoprotein profiles in African Americans
Conclusions Greater numbers of APOL1 G1/G2 risk alleles were associated with higher small HDL particle concentrations in African Americans. These results may suggest novel areas of investigation to uncover reasons for the association between APOL1 risk variants with adverse outcomes in African Americans.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - March 22, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Gutierrez, O. M., Judd, S. E., Irvin, M. R., Zhi, D., Limdi, N., Palmer, N. D., Rich, S. S., Sale, M. M., Freedman, B. I. Tags: Chronic Kidney Disease Source Type: research

Race/Ethnicity and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With CKD: Findings From the CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) and Hispanic CRIC Studies
Conclusions There were no significant racial/ethnic differences in adjusted risk for atherosclerotic or heart failure outcomes. Future research is needed to better explain the reduced risk for atherosclerotic events or death in non-Hispanic blacks compared with non-Hispanic whites.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - May 19, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Defining end-stage renal disease in clinical trials: a framework for adjudication
Unlike definition of stroke and myocardial infarction, there is no uniformly agreed upon definition to adjudicate end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ESRD remains the most unambiguous and clinically relevant end point for clinical trialists, regulators, payers and patients with chronic kidney disease. The prescription of dialysis to patients with advanced chronic kidney disease is subjective and great variations exist among physicians and countries. Given the difficulties in diagnosing ESRD, the presence of estimated GFR <15 mL/min/1.7 3m2 itself has been suggested as an end point. However, this definition is still a surrog...
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - May 22, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Agarwal, R. Tags: IDEAS, CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS Source Type: research

Sp301 * prognosis following ischaemic stroke in people with chronic kidney disease: a cohort study of 650 people
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - May 13, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Masson, P., Kelly, P. J., Maguire, J., Craig, J. C., Lindley, R. I., Webster, A. C. Tags: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY - 1 Source Type: research

Mp284 * chronic renal failure worsens ischemic stroke severity and neurological consequences in mice
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - May 13, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Brazier, F., Assem, M., Henaut, L., Kamel, S., Massy, Z. A., Chillon, J.-M. Tags: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, PROGRESSION & amp; RISK FACTORS - 2 Source Type: research

Mp343 * the association between serum uric acid and incidence of non-fatal stroke in the ckd population: a longitudinal survey of a nationwide cohort in japan
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - May 13, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Kamei, K., Araumi, A., Watanabe, S., Sato, H., Ichikawa, K., Konta, T., Kubota, I., Iseki, K., Yamagata, K., Fujimoto, S., Tsuruya, K., Narita, I., Moriyama, T., Yugo, S., Asahi, K., Kondo, M., Kasahara, M., Watanabe, T. Tags: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY - 2 Source Type: research

Endostatin in chronic kidney disease: Associations with inflammation, vascular abnormalities, cardiovascular events and survival.
CONCLUSION: Endostatin levels are independently associated with incident CVE in CKD patients, but show limited prediction abilities for all-cause mortality and CVE above traditional and renal-specific risk factors. PMID: 27394925 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - July 6, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Kanbay M, Afsar B, Siriopol D, Unal HU, Karaman M, Saglam M, Gezer M, Taş A, Eyileten T, Guler AK, Aydin İ, Oguz Y, Tarim K, Covic A, Yilmaz MI Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Stenosis in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3b to 5
Conclusions CKD stages 3b to 5 increases the risk of mortality after TAVI and SAVR. In this subset of patients, SAVR was associated with somewhat better early and late survival. The risk of acute kidney injury was higher after SAVR. These findings suggest that CKD stages 3b to 5 does not contraindicate SAVR. Strategies to prevent severe acute kidney injury should be implemented with either SAVR or TAVI.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 19, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Phosphate-Binding Agents in Adults With CKD: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials
Conclusions There is currently no evidence that phosphate-binder treatment reduces mortality compared to placebo in adults with CKD. It is not clear whether the higher mortality with calcium versus sevelamer reflects whether there is net harm associated with calcium, net benefit with sevelamer, both, or neither. Iron-based binders show evidence of greater phosphate lowering that warrants further examination in randomized trials.
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - July 22, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Five ‐year mortality outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
ConclusionAmong patients undergoing PCI, lower GFR is associated with decreased long‐term survival. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - August 12, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Agam D. Patel, Mohammed Ibrahim, Rajesh V. Swaminathan, Irfan U. Minhas, Luke K. Kim, Prashanth Venkatesh, Dmitriy N. Feldman, Robert M. Minutello, Geoffrey W. Bergman, S. Chiu Wong, Harsimran S. Singh Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Pro: Reducing salt intake at population level: is it really a public health priority?
A reduction in salt intake reduces blood pressure, stroke and other cardiovascular events, including chronic kidney disease, by as much as 23% (i.e. 1.25 million deaths worldwide). It is effective in both genders, any age, ethnic group, and in high-, medium- and low-income countries. Population salt reduction programmes are both feasible and effective (preventive imperative). Salt reduction programmes are cost-saving in all settings (high-, middle- and low-income countries) (economic imperative). Public health policies are powerful, rapid, equitable and cost-saving (political imperative). The important shift in public heal...
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - September 1, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Cappuccio, F. P. Tags: POLAR VIEWS IN NEPHROLOGY Source Type: research

Erythropoietin corrects anaemia and reduces the risk of blood transfusion in people with chronic kidney disease, but has uncertain effects on other patient-level outcomes
Commentary on: Cody JD, Hodson EM. Recombinant human erythropoietin versus placebo or no treatment for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease in people not requiring dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;(1):CD003266 Context Anaemia frequency and severity worsen with advancing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are associated with quality-of-life (QOL) impairment, morbidity and mortality.1 Deficient renal erythropoietin production is a major cause and can be corrected by recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) administration.1 This may improve clinical outcomes, including delaying dialysis. Conversely, rhEPO therapy caus...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 22, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Johnson, D. W. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Epidemiologic studies, Haematology (incl blood transfusion), Stroke, Hypertension, Venous thromboembolism, Renal medicine Therapeutics/Prevention Source Type: research

Cognitive Impairment in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: The Canadian Frailty Observation and Interventions Trial.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study uncovered a high rate of unrecognized cognitive impairment in an advanced CKD population. This impairment is global, affecting all aspects of cognition and is likely vascular in nature. The longitudinal trajectory of cognitive function and its effect on dialysis decision-making and outcomes deserves further study. PMID: 27798938 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Nephrology - October 31, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Foster R, Walker S, Brar R, Hiebert B, Komenda P, Rigatto C, Storsley L, Prasad B, Bohm C, Tangri N Tags: Am J Nephrol Source Type: research

Lipoprotein(a) concentrations, apolipoprotein(a) isoforms and clinical endpoints in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from the 4D Study
Conclusions High Lp(a) concentrations and LMW apo(a) isoforms are risk predictors for all-cause mortality and death due to infection in haemodialysis patients with diabetes mellitus. These associations are modified by age.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - November 1, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Kollerits, B., Drechsler, C., Krane, V., Lamina, C., März, W., Dieplinger, H., Ritz, E., Wanner, C., Kronenberg, F., for the German Diabetes and Dialysis Study Investigators Tags: Chronic Kidney Disease Source Type: research

Cognitive Impairment and Structural Neuroimaging Abnormalities Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Conclusion: Dialysis modality showed no association with cognitive impairment, although hemodialysis patients had more severe neuroimaging abnormalities. For the whole group, white matter hyperintensity, and ventricular and hippocampal atrophy, were independently associated with global cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease patients.Kidney Blood Press Res 2016;41:986-996
Source: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research - December 17, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research