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Antithrombotic medications and childhood stroke.
Abstract Each year, 500 to 1000 children experience a stroke in France. Long-term follow-up demonstrates persistent neurologic deficit in most of them. Despite the lack of studies with high level of evidence, paediatric stroke guidelines are regularly updated based on observational data, analogy with recommendation for adults, and expert opinion. It is reasonable to initiate anticoagulation during the acute phase of cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children; the duration of anticoagulation needs to be individually tailored. It is not yet possible to draw any conclusions regarding neonates. Intravenous or intra-ar...
Source: Presse Medicale - July 19, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Chabrier S, Kossorotof M, Darteyre S Tags: Presse Med Source Type: research

Intracranial Fibromuscular Dysplasia in a Middle-Aged Woman with Recurrent Ischemic Stroke (P4.388)
Conclusions: FMD is a rare disease and has very rarely been described in the intracranial arteries. This case illustrates the natural history and progression of FMD in this patient and elucidates the limited treatment options for preventing disease progression and secondary complications. FMD most predominantly affects younger to middle-aged females and if the disease process goes unrecognized it can have devastating consequences. It is important to continue research endeavors into the genetic and biologic determinants of FMD in order to develop better prevention and therapeutic strategies for this condition.Disclosure: Dr...
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Beaton, N., Malik, A., Maque-Acosta, Y., Koch, S. Tags: Non-Atherosclerotic Arteriopathies Source Type: research

Cerebral Infarction in a Case of Parry-Romberg Syndrome
Our objective is to report a rare coexistence of Parry-Romberg disease and ischemic stroke. Here, we report the case of a 34-year-old woman with Parry-Romberg syndrome who developed cerebral infarction. This patient developed sudden left-sided weakness and was admitted to our hospital. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed acute cerebral infarction in the posterior limb of the right internal capsule. The patient had been diagnosed with Parry-Romberg syndrome at the age of 12, and she had a history of migraine without aura. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a patent foramen ovale, but no atrial septal aneurysm or deep...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 9, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuji Tomizawa, Ryota Tanaka, Kiyoshi Sekiguchi, Yutaka Oji, Yasutaka Tanaka, Kazuo Yamashiro, Nobutaka Hattori Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

After Moyamoya surgery, a back-to-normal birthday for Carolyn
Before Moyamoya surgery Carolyn Milks turns 8 on August 21. It’s a big celebration. Carolyn and her family aren’t just celebrating her birthday — they’re celebrating Carolyn’s return to normal. For most of the summer, things like swimming, riding her bicycle and horsing around with her sisters and cousins had been out of the question for Carolyn. But on August 11, Dr. Ed Smith, co-director of the Boston Children’s Hospital Cerebrovascular Surgery and Interventions Center, gave Carolyn the green light. She could go back to being a kid. “This is what kids really want. They just want to ...
Source: Thrive, Children's Hospital Boston - August 18, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Joyce Choi Tags: Our Patients’ Stories Boston Children's at Waltham Cerebrovascular Surgery and Interventions Center Dr. Ed Smith moyamoya Source Type: news

Anton–Babinski syndrome in an old patient: a case report and literature review
Abstract Anton–Babinski syndrome is a rare disease featuring bilateral cortical blindness and anosognosia with visual confabulation, but without dementia or any memory impairment. It has a unique neuropsychiatric presentation and should be highly suspected in those with odd visual loss and imaging evidence of occipital lobe injury. In the case discussed herein, a 90‐year‐old man presented with bilateral blindness, obvious anosognosia, and vivid visual confabulation, which he had had for 3 days. Brain computed tomography demonstrated recent hypodense infarctions at the bilateral occipital lobes. Thus, the patient was ...
Source: Psychogeriatrics - December 16, 2014 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jiann‐Jy Chen, Hsin‐Feng Chang, Yung‐Chu Hsu, Dem‐Lion Chen Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Hypothesis: Presymptomatic treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome With Aspirin and Antiepileptic Drugs May Delay Seizure Onset
Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous disorder caused by a somatic mosaic mutation in GNAQ.1 SWS brain involvement causes seizures, stroke-like episodes and/or neurological deficits such as hemiparesis and intellectual disability. Seventy-five percent of infants with SWS will develop seizures within the first year of life.2 Those with more severe epilepsy experience greater cognitive deficits and intellectual disability.3 There is ictal single-photon emission computed tomography evidence that, in SWS, the seizures themselves may contribute to the brain injury due to an abnormal hemodynamic response.
Source: Pediatric Neurology - November 24, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Alyssa M. Day, Adrienne M. Hammill, Csaba Juh ász, Anna L. Pinto, E. Steve Roach, Charles E. McCulloch, Anne M. Comi, National Institutes of Health Sponsor: Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN) Brain and Vascular Malformation Consortium (BVMC) Tags: Perspectives in Pediatric Neurology Source Type: research

Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma in an Adult Patient with Complex Congenital Heart Disease
We report the case of a 27-year-old man who developed sudden upper back pain with no specific precipitant. Five days later, he visited our emergency department complaining of weakness in both lower limbs and dysuria. He had a history of intracardiac repair and a Blalock-Park procedure for an interrupted aortic arch and ventricular septal defect in infancy. Additionally, he had undergone an aortic root dilatation and aortic valve replacement at the age of 10 because of progression of aortic and supra-aortic stenosis and had received chronic anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy with warfarin and aspirin, respectively. An...
Source: International Heart Journal - July 8, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Toshinobu Ifuku Toshihiro Nishiguchi Source Type: research