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Total 963 results found since Jan 2013.

Associations of general health conditions with masticatory performance and maximum bite force in older adults: A systematic review of cross-sectional studies
CONCLUSIONS: Negative associations between masticatory function of older adults and presence of several systemic diseases have been reported in a number of studies while there are positive associations between masticatory function and some physical function indicators.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides valuable information on the association of masticatory function with general health, which draws clinicians' attention to the masticatory function of older adults who suffer from certain systemic diseases or physical dysfunction, and to the need to improve their masticatory ability to achieve healthy aging.PMID:35691...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yanpin Fan Xin Shu Katherine Chiu Man Leung Edward Chin Man Lo Source Type: research

Prediction of incident atrial fibrillation in community-based electronic health records: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Conclusions Models externally validated for prediction of incident AF in community-based EHR demonstrate moderate predictive ability and high risk of bias. Novel methods may provide stronger discriminative performance. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42021245093.
Source: Heart - June 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nadarajah, R., Alsaeed, E., Hurdus, B., Aktaa, S., Hogg, D., Bates, M. G. D., Cowan, C., Wu, J., Gale, C. P. Tags: Open access Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Impact of Comorbidities on Lung Cancer Screening Evaluation
CONCLUSION: Patient and procedure-level factors may alter the benefits of lung cancer screening. Data concerning individual risk factors and high-risk complications should therefore be incorporated into diagnostic algorithms to optimize clinical benefit and minimize harm. Further study and validation of the risk factors identified herein are warranted.PMID:35641376 | DOI:10.1016/j.cllc.2022.03.012
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - May 31, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Eric M Robinson Benjamin Y Liu Keith Sigel Chung Yin Juan Wisnivesky Minal S Kale Source Type: research

A single-center experience of 30-day perioperative and one year clinical outcomes of transcarotid artery revascularization in 100 consecutive patients
CONCLUSION: Although the perioperative events were somewhat higher than what has been reported in previous registries, TCAR for patients who are high-risk for CEA has a low perioperative stroke and stroke/death rates with satisfactory outcome at 1 year. Further long-term data is probably needed to verify long-term outcome.PMID:35634873 | DOI:10.1177/17085381221106330
Source: Vascular - May 31, 2022 Category: Surgery Authors: Ali F AbuRahma Zachary T AbuRahma Adrian Santini Matthew Beasley Meghan Davis Andrew Lee Christina Veith Mazen Roshdy L Scott Dean Elaine Davis Source Type: research

Impact of Comorbidities on Lung Cancer Screening Evaluation
CONCLUSION: Patient and procedure-level factors may alter the benefits of lung cancer screening. Data concerning individual risk factors and high-risk complications should therefore be incorporated into diagnostic algorithms to optimize clinical benefit and minimize harm. Further study and validation of the risk factors identified herein are warranted.PMID:35641376 | DOI:10.1016/j.cllc.2022.03.012
Source: Clinical Colorectal Cancer - May 31, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Eric M Robinson Benjamin Y Liu Keith Sigel Chung Yin Juan Wisnivesky Minal S Kale Source Type: research

A single-center experience of 30-day perioperative and one year clinical outcomes of transcarotid artery revascularization in 100 consecutive patients
CONCLUSION: Although the perioperative events were somewhat higher than what has been reported in previous registries, TCAR for patients who are high-risk for CEA has a low perioperative stroke and stroke/death rates with satisfactory outcome at 1 year. Further long-term data is probably needed to verify long-term outcome.PMID:35634873 | DOI:10.1177/17085381221106330
Source: Vascular - May 31, 2022 Category: Surgery Authors: Ali F AbuRahma Zachary T AbuRahma Adrian Santini Matthew Beasley Meghan Davis Andrew Lee Christina Veith Mazen Roshdy L Scott Dean Elaine Davis Source Type: research

Analysis of Resting Energy Consumption and Its Influencing Factors in Stroke Patients with Severe Neurological Diseases: A Retrospective Clinical Study
Conclusion: Metabolic vehicle assay has a certain clinical value in accurately evaluating the metabolic needs and feeding level of patients.Neuroimmunomodulation
Source: Neuroimmunomodulation - May 25, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

A Systematic Review of the Impact of Select Mindfulness Interventions on Psychological Outcomes among Older Adults with Chronic Health Conditions
CONCLUSIONS: Early evidence for MIs impact on psychological outcomes is promising, though more work involving randomized control trials is needed. Current studies generally lack methodological rigor and have a high risk of bias. Given the high rates of chronic pain in older adults and the emerging evidence for MIs, future work in this area is of particular value.CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Practitioners should be guardedly optimistic about the value of MIs and ACT for older adults with chronic health conditions.PMID:35585039 | DOI:10.1080/07317115.2022.2076636
Source: Cancer Control - May 18, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jay Kayser Rita Xiaochen Hu Danielle Rosenscruggs Lydia Li Xiaoling Xiang Source Type: research

Reduction of Lung Hyperinflation Improves Cardiac Preload, Contractility, and Output in Emphysema: A Prospective Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Study in Patients Who Received Endobronchial Valves
CONCLUSIONS: We found that reduction of hyperinflation using BLVR with endobronchial valves significantly improved cardiac preload, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output, without changes in pulmonary artery pressures. Clinical trial registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03474471).PMID:35584341 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202201-0214OC
Source: Am J Respir Crit Car... - May 18, 2022 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Marieke C van der Molen Jorine E Hartman Lowie E G W Vanfleteren Huib A M Kerstjens Joost P van Melle Tineke P Willems Dirk-Jan Slebos Source Type: research

A Systematic Review of the Impact of Select Mindfulness Interventions on Psychological Outcomes among Older Adults with Chronic Health Conditions
CONCLUSIONS: Early evidence for MIs impact on psychological outcomes is promising, though more work involving randomized control trials is needed. Current studies generally lack methodological rigor and have a high risk of bias. Given the high rates of chronic pain in older adults and the emerging evidence for MIs, future work in this area is of particular value.CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Practitioners should be guardedly optimistic about the value of MIs and ACT for older adults with chronic health conditions.PMID:35585039 | DOI:10.1080/07317115.2022.2076636
Source: Clinical Gerontologist - May 18, 2022 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jay Kayser Rita Xiaochen Hu Danielle Rosenscruggs Lydia Li Xiaoling Xiang Source Type: research