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Specialty: Drugs & Pharmacology
Condition: Alzheimer's

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Total 263 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke and Vascular Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Intestinal Microbiota Metabolite TMAO
CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2023 Feb 3. doi: 10.2174/1871527322666230203140805. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe gut microbiome interacts with the brain bidirectionally through the microbiome-gut-brain axis, which plays a key role in regulating various nervous system pathophysiological processes. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is produced by choline metabolism through intestinal microorganisms, which can cross the blood-brain barrier to act on the central nervous system. Previous studies have shown that elevated plasma TMAO concentrations increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, but there are few studi...
Source: CNS and Neurological Disorders Drug Targets - February 6, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ruxin Tu Jian Xia Source Type: research

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as a new Therapy for Ischemic Stroke and other Neurologic Diseases: is there any Hope for a Better Outcome?
Abstract The relevance of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the treatment of malignancies has been already defined. Aberrant activation of tyrosine kinase signaling pathways has been causally linked not only to cancers but also to other non-oncological diseases. This review concentrates on the novel plausible usage of this group of drugs in neurological disorders, such as ischemic brain stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis. The drugs considered here are representatives of both receptor and non-receptor TKIs. Among them imatinib and masitinib have the broadest spectrum of ther...
Source: Current Neuropharmacology - November 26, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Gagalo I, Rusiecka I, Kocic I Tags: Curr Neuropharmacol Source Type: research

Effects of Central Nervous System Drugs on Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
ConclusionsAdministration of SSRIs may improve gross motor function, reduce disability and enhance QOL for patients recovering from stroke.
Source: Clinical Drug Investigation - July 29, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Natural products from marine organisms with neuroprotective activity in the experimental models of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and ischemic brain stroke: their molecular targets and action mechanisms.
Abstract Continuous increases in the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and brain stroke demand the urgent development of therapeutics. Marine organisms are well-known producers of natural products with diverse structures and pharmacological activities. Therefore, researchers have endeavored to identify marine natural products with neuroprotective effects. In this regard, this review summarizes therapeutic targets for AD, PD, and ischemic brain stroke and marine natural products with pharmacological activities on the targets according to taxonomies ...
Source: Archives of Pharmacal Research - October 28, 2014 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Choi DY, Choi H Tags: Arch Pharm Res Source Type: research

Cardiac Biomarkers in Stroke, Alzheimer's Disease, and Other Dementia. Are They of Use? A Brief Overview of Data from Recent Investigations.
Abstract Conventionally cardiac biomarkers are recognized as an essential tool to investigate the presence or progression of various cardiovascular diseases. However, in recent years data from several clinical trials have successfully sorted out the utility of cardiac biomarkers in diseases that are not primarily regarded as "cardiac diseases," especially neurological diseases. Results of freshly published trials have endorsed the use of cardiac biomarkers in various forms of stroke and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is also one of the other CNS conditions where measuring cardiac biom...
Source: CNS and Neurological Disorders Drug Targets - October 5, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Khan S, Kamal MA Tags: CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets Source Type: research

A beacon of hope in stroke therapy—Blockade of pathologically activated cellular events in excitotoxic neuronal death as potential neuroprotective strategies
Publication date: Available online 17 February 2016 Source:Pharmacology & Therapeutics Author(s): Ashfaqul Hoque, M. Iqbal Hossain, S. Sadia Ameen, Ching-Seng Ang, Nicholas Williamson, Dominic C.H. Ng, Anderly Chueh, Carli Roulston, Heung-Chin Cheng Excitotoxicity, a pathological process caused by over-stimulation of ionotropic glutamate receptors, is a major cause of neuronal loss in acute and chronic neurological conditions such as ischaemic stroke, Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases. Effective neuroprotective drugs to reduce excitotoxic neuronal loss in patients suffering from these neurological co...
Source: Pharmacology and Therapeutics - February 29, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The therapeutic benefits of intravenously administrated nanoparticles in stroke and age-related neurodegenerative diseases
Curr Pharm Des. 2022 Jun 8. doi: 10.2174/1381612828666220608093639. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe mean global lifetime risk of neurological disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD) has shown a large effect on economy and society.Researchersare stillstruggling to find effective drugs to treatneurological disordersand drug delivery through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a major challenge to be overcome. The BBB is a specialized multicellular barrier between the peripheral blood circulation and the neural tissue. Unique and selective features of the BBB allow it to tightly control...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - June 9, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Mehdi Farhoudi Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad Javad Mahmoudi Afsaneh Farjami Afsaneh Farjami Mohammad Mahmoudian Sara Salatin Source Type: research