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Total 166 results found since Jan 2013.

Recurrent stroke in a patient of lung cancer without pulmonary mass: A case report
AbstractRationale:Repeated occurring stroke in short intervals with hypercoagulability is unusual so in such cases the conventional vascular risk factors might not be the causes of stroke.Patient concerns:We have presented a case of 60-year-old male presenting with recurrent stroke due to thrombophilia.Diagnoses:Lung cancer was detected by superficial lymph nodes ultrasound and further pathological examination.Interventions:The patient suffered a recurrent stroke and he had persistently high level of D-dimer which suggested the diagnosis of thrombophilia, thus, he was treated with low-molecular-weight heparin. Unfortunatel...
Source: Medicine - February 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research

Dietary exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls is associated with increased risk of stroke in women
ConclusionDietary exposure to PCBs was associated with an increased stroke risk in women, especially hemorrhagic stroke. The results provide important information regarding the risk‐benefit analysis of fish consumption, particularly for cerebrovascular disease prevention.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Journal of Internal Medicine - January 16, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Charlotte Bergkvist, Maria Kippler, Susanna C. Larsson, Marika Berglund, Anders Glynn, Alicja Wolk, Agneta Åkesson Tags: Original Source Type: research

Cardiovascular outcomes and mortality after incident ischaemic stroke in patients with a recent cancer history
CONCLUSIONS: After incident ischaemic stroke, patients with recent cancer history have a lower risk of composite MACE and recurrent stroke outcomes but a higher risk of all-cause mortality when compared with patients without a prior history of cancer.PMID:36549951 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2022.12.006
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - December 22, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ralph K Akyea Barbara Iyen Georgios Georgiopoulos Joe Kai Nadeem Qureshi George Ntaios Source Type: research

Higher stroke incidence in the patients with pancreatic cancer: A nation-based cohort study in Taiwan
No study has investigated the role of pancreatic cancer in the stroke risk using population data. We used claims data obtained from a universal health insurance program of Taiwan to evaluate the stroke risk in pancreatic cancer patients. From the catastrophic disease registry of the insurance, we identified 7479 patients with pancreatic malignancy without stroke history from 2000 to 2009. The comparison cohort consisted of 29,916 individuals identified from 1 million insured people without cancer and stroke history, matching with the cancer cohort by propensity score. We followed each selected individual until stroke was ...
Source: Medicine - March 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Post Stroke Hyperglycemia as a marker of Stroke Severity and Prognosis: A cohort study
ConclusionFrom our study we can conclude that diabetes mellitus as a risk factor in cases of stroke leads to increase complications and worsens the outcome in cases of stroke whether hemorrhagic or ischemic.RecommendationsFrom our study we recommended strict control of diabetes mellitus when present in cases of stroke to avoid bad outcome and to prevent complications in these cases.
Source: QJM - October 1, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

The PLAN score predicted death and severe disability in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
CONCLUSION The 9-item PLAN score based on data collected at hospital admission predicted death and severe disability in patients with acute ischemic stroke.PLAN score for predicting death and severe disability in patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke*PLAN score rangeNumber of patientsOutcomes (range)30-d mortality1-y mortalityDeath or severe disability at discharge†< 1048440.7% to 4.4%2.1% to 13%0.9% to 4.3%10 to 1224454.4% to 11%16% to 26%6.0% to 15%13 to 15126715% to 29%32% to 46%20% to 36%> 15129135% to 66%58% to 84%44% to 78%*PLAN = Preadmission comorbid conditions, Level of consciousness, ...
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - February 19, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Rowland K Tags: Ann Intern Med Source Type: research

Progression of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke multimorbidity in middle-aged women: A 20-year cohort study
ConclusionsStroke was associated with increased risk of progression to diabetes or heart disease. Social inequality, obesity, hypertension, physical inactivity, smoking, or having other chronic conditions were also significantly associated with increased odds of accumulating multimorbidity. Our findings highlight the importance of awareness of the role of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke multimorbidity among middle-aged women for clinicians and health-promotion agencies.
Source: PLoS Medicine - March 13, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Xiaolin Xu Source Type: research

d-dimer and diffusion-weighted imaging pattern as two diagnostic indicators for cancer-related stroke: A case–control study based on the STROBE guidelines
The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors and elucidate the clinical characteristics of cancer-associated ischemic stroke to differentiate it from conventional ischemic stroke in China and East Asia. Between June 2012 and June 2016, a retrospective analysis was performed on 609 stroke patients with cancer. They were divided into 3 groups: cancer-stroke group (CSG, 203 cases), stroke group (SG, 203 cases), and cancer group (CG, 203 cases). The d-dimer levels and diffusion-weighted imaging lesion (DWI) pattern were compared to an age- and sex-matched control group. The most common cancer types were colorectal ca...
Source: Medicine - January 1, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Consumption of coffee and tea and risk of developing stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia: A cohort study in the UK Biobank
by Yuan Zhang, Hongxi Yang, Shu Li, Wei-dong Li, Yaogang Wang BackgroundPrevious studies have revealed the involvement of coffee and tea in the development of stroke and dementia. However, little is known about the association between the combination of coffee and tea and the risk of stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations of coffee and tea separately and in combination with the risk of developing stroke and dementia. Methods and findingsThis prospective cohort study included 365,682 participants (50 to 74 years old) from the UK Biobank. Participants joined the study f...
Source: PLoS Medicine - November 16, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Yuan Zhang Source Type: research

Serum Alkaline Phosphatase in Cryptogenic Stroke Cases with Active Cancer
Conclusion In patients with cryptogenic stroke, high serum alkaline phosphatase levels may be related to active cancer.PMID:35228475 | DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.7550-21
Source: Internal Medicine - March 1, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Tesseki Izumi Hitoki Nanaura Naohiko Iguchi Maki Ozaki Kazuma Sugie Source Type: research