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Cancer: Cancer

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Total 352 results found since Jan 2013.

Statins May Lower Risk of Stroke After Cancer Radiotherapy
WEDNESDAY, June 19, 2019 -- Radiation treatment for cancer can damage the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk for a stroke or heart attack. But a new study suggests cholesterol-lowering drugs can significantly reduce that risk. The...
Source: Drugs.com - Daily MedNews - June 19, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: news

Hand knob stroke from cancer-associated thromboembolism.
PMID: 31636165 [PubMed - in process]
Source: cmaj - October 20, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Tomoda Y, Tanaka M, Tanaka K Tags: CMAJ Source Type: research

Occult cancer diagnosed following acute ischemic stroke.
Authors: Rioux B, Keezer MR, Gioia LC PMID: 32900764 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Canadian Medical Association Journal - September 10, 2020 Category: General Medicine Tags: CMAJ Source Type: research

Conventional and genetic evidence on alcohol and vascular disease aetiology: a prospective study of 500 000 men and women in China
Publication date: Available online 4 April 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Iona Y Millwood, Robin G Walters, Xue W Mei, Yu Guo, Ling Yang, Zheng Bian, Derrick A Bennett, Yiping Chen, Caixia Dong, Ruying Hu, Gang Zhou, Bo Yu, Weifang Jia, Sarah Parish, Robert Clarke, George Davey Smith, Rory Collins, Michael V Holmes, Liming Li, Richard PetoSummaryBackgroundModerate alcohol intake has been associated with reduced cardiovascular risk in many studies, in comparison with abstinence or with heavier drinking. Studies in east Asia can help determine whether these associations are causal, since two common genetic variants greatly...
Source: The Lancet - April 6, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Noncommunicable disease incidences in 2012-2017, Turkey
ConclusionsRegardless of the difficulties in comparing incidence of NCD with other countries, we think our results show that hypertension, diabetes, stroke and CHD have higher incidence than Western European countries. We also showed that these metrics can be obtained through data linkage of National Health Records for the first time in Turkey.Key messagesThe NCDs needs to be monitored by surveillance using the current data sources for health services.This data can provide very useful information regularly to monitor and control NCDs if necessary actions are taken to adjust data management.
Source: The European Journal of Public Health - October 20, 2021 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in adults undergoing elective surgery
CONCLUSIONS: In some types of elective surgery, cell salvage may reduce the need for and volume of allogeneic transfusion, alongside evidence of no difference in adverse events, when compared to no cell salvage. Further research is required to establish why other surgeries show no benefit from CS, through further analysis of the current evidence. More large RCTs in under-reported specialities are needed to expand the evidence base for exploring the impact of CS.PMID:37681564 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001888.pub5
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - September 8, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thomas D Lloyd Louise J Geneen Keeley Bernhardt William McClune Scott J Fernquest Tamara Brown Carolyn Dor ée Susan J Brunskill Michael F Murphy Antony Jr Palmer Source Type: research

Is poor oral health a risk marker for incident cardiovascular disease hospitalisation and all-cause mortality? Findings from 172 630 participants from the prospective 45 and Up Study
Conclusions Tooth loss and, to a lesser extent, self-rated health of teeth and gums, are markers for increased risk of IHD, PVD and all-cause mortality. Tooth loss is also a marker for increased risk of HF.
Source: BMJ Open - August 29, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Joshy, G., Arora, M., Korda, R. J., Chalmers, J., Banks, E. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine, Dentistry and oral medicine, Epidemiology, Health services research Source Type: research

PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
CONCLUSIONS: The evidence for the clinical endpoint effects of  evolocumab and alirocumab were graded as high. There is a strong evidence base to prescribe PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies to people who might not be eligible for other lipid-lowering drugs, or to people who cannot meet their lipid goals on more traditional therapies, which was the main patient population of the available trials.  The evidence base of PCSK9 inhibitors compared with active treatment is much weaker (low very- to low-certainty evidence) and it is unclear whether evolocumab or alirocumab might be effectively used as replacement therapies. Related...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - October 20, 2020 Category: General Medicine Authors: Schmidt AF, Carter JL, Pearce LS, Wilkins JT, Overington JP, Hingorani AD, Casas JP Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Association of stage 1 hypertension defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA guideline with cardiovascular events and mortality in Chinese adults
CONCLUSION: Using the new definition, Chinese adults with untreated stage 1 hypertension are at higher risk for MI, stroke, and all-cause mortality. This finding may help to validate the new BP classification system in China.PMID:37319412 | DOI:10.1097/CM9.0000000000002669
Source: Chinese Medical Journal - June 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Qiannan Gao Liuxin Li Jingjing Bai Luyun Fan Jiangshan Tan Shouling Wu Jun Cai Source Type: research

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for kidney transplant recipients.
CONCLUSIONS: Statins may reduce cardiovascular events in kidney transplant recipients, although treatment effects are imprecise. Statin treatment has uncertain effects on overall mortality, stroke, kidney function, and toxicity outcomes in kidney transplant recipients. Additional studies would improve our confidence in the treatment benefits and harms of statins on cardiovascular events in this clinical setting. PMID: 24470059 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - February 3, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Palmer SC, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC, Perkovic V, Johnson DW, Nigwekar SU, Hegbrant J, Strippoli GF Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Statins consistently lower death and major cardiovascular events by 20% in people with CKD not requiring dialysis. Statin-related effects on stroke and kidney function were found to be uncertain and adverse effects of treatment are incompletely understood. Statins have an important role in primary prevention of cardiovascular events and mortality in people who have CKD. PMID: 24880031 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - June 3, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Palmer SC, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC, Johnson DW, Perkovic V, Hegbrant J, Strippoli GF Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research