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Total 380 results found since Jan 2013.

Determining the safety and effectiveness of Tai Chi: a critical overview of 210 systematic reviews of controlled clinical trials
ConclusionsThe findings suggest Tai Chi has multidimensional effects, including physical, psychological and quality of life benefits for a wide range of conditions, as well as multimorbidity. Clinically important benefits were most consistently reported for Parkinson ’s disease, falls risk, knee osteoarthritis, low back pain, cerebrovascular, and cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. For most conditions, higher-quality SRs with rigorous primary studies are required.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO CRD42021225708.
Source: Systematic Reviews - December 3, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Multimorbidity burden and developmental trajectory in relation to later-life dementia: A prospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Both multimorbidity burden and its developmental trajectory were prospectively associated with risk of dementia.PMID:36427050 | DOI:10.1002/alz.12840
Source: The Journal of Alzheimers Association - November 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Hui Chen Yaguan Zhou Liyan Huang Xiaolin Xu Changzheng Yuan Source Type: research

Sleep Duration and Daytime Napping and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Japanese Men and Women: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk
ConclusionsLong sleep duration was associated with the risk of T2DM in both sexes, which was confined to the non-overweight.PMID:36155360 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20220118
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - September 26, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Reiko Okada Masayuki Teramoto Isao Muraki Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso Source Type: research

The Marsden Morbidity Index: the derivation and validation of a simple risk index scoring system using cardiopulmonary exercise testing variables to predict morbidity in high-risk patients having major cancer surgery
ConclusionOur study showed that of the CPET variables, AT, VO2 max, and AT VE/VCO2 were shown to be associated with postoperative surgical morbidity following major abdominal oncological surgery. When combined with a number of preoperative comorbidities commonly associated with increased risk of postoperative morbidity, we created a useful institutional scoring system for predicting which patients will experience adverse events. However, this system needs further validation in other centres performing oncological surgery.
Source: Perioperative Medicine - September 22, 2022 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Noncommunicable Diseases and Hospital Utilization in Kuwait: A Generalizable Approach Using the World Health Survey
Conclusions: We estimated the substantial burden on curative services associated with NCDs in Kuwait through a standardized approach to compare hospital utilization rates associated with various NCDs that is generalizable to more than 70 countries that participated in the World Health Survey.
Source: Medical Principles and Practice - August 25, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

IVIg-exposure and thromboembolic event risk: findings from the UK Biobank
Background Arterial and venous thromboembolic events (TEEs) have been associated with intravenous Ig use, but the risk has been poorly quantified. We aimed to calculate the risk of TEEs associated with exposure to intravenous Ig. Methods We included participants from UK Biobank recruited over 3 years, data extracted September 2020. The study endpoints were incidence of myocardial infarction, other acute ischaemic heart disease, stroke, pulmonary embolism and other venous embolism and thrombosis. Predictors included known TEE risk factors: age, sex, hypertension, smoking status, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolae...
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - July 14, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Kapoor, M., Hunt, I., Spillane, J., Bonnett, L. J., Hutton, E. J., McFadyen, J., Westwood, J.-P., Lunn, M. P., Carr, A. S., Reilly, M. M. Tags: Neuromuscular Source Type: research

Impact of Comorbidities on Lung Cancer Screening Evaluation
CONCLUSION: Patient and procedure-level factors may alter the benefits of lung cancer screening. Data concerning individual risk factors and high-risk complications should therefore be incorporated into diagnostic algorithms to optimize clinical benefit and minimize harm. Further study and validation of the risk factors identified herein are warranted.PMID:35641376 | DOI:10.1016/j.cllc.2022.03.012
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - May 31, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Eric M Robinson Benjamin Y Liu Keith Sigel Chung Yin Juan Wisnivesky Minal S Kale Source Type: research