Kin term mimicry hypothesis
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00393-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdaptive mimicry in animals is a well-known phenomenon. Here, we propose that a similarly adaptive strategy in humans is using kin terms for people who are not closely genetically related. Irrespective of the initiator attributing a kin term to a non-kin, we call this kin term mimicry (KTM). The emergence of human sociality and language allowed not only easy kin recognition, but also led to strong positive emotions related to such kin names as "mother," "father," "brother," "sister," "aunt" or "uncle." Although the phenomenon of using...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - June 5, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Bogus ław Pawłowski Anna Chmieli ńska Source Type: research

Kin term mimicry hypothesis
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00393-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdaptive mimicry in animals is a well-known phenomenon. Here, we propose that a similarly adaptive strategy in humans is using kin terms for people who are not closely genetically related. Irrespective of the initiator attributing a kin term to a non-kin, we call this kin term mimicry (KTM). The emergence of human sociality and language allowed not only easy kin recognition, but also led to strong positive emotions related to such kin names as "mother," "father," "brother," "sister," "aunt" or "uncle." Although the phenomenon of using...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - June 5, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Bogus ław Pawłowski Anna Chmieli ńska Source Type: research

Kin term mimicry hypothesis
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00393-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdaptive mimicry in animals is a well-known phenomenon. Here, we propose that a similarly adaptive strategy in humans is using kin terms for people who are not closely genetically related. Irrespective of the initiator attributing a kin term to a non-kin, we call this kin term mimicry (KTM). The emergence of human sociality and language allowed not only easy kin recognition, but also led to strong positive emotions related to such kin names as "mother," "father," "brother," "sister," "aunt" or "uncle." Although the phenomenon of using...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - June 5, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Bogus ław Pawłowski Anna Chmieli ńska Source Type: research

Kin term mimicry hypothesis
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00393-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdaptive mimicry in animals is a well-known phenomenon. Here, we propose that a similarly adaptive strategy in humans is using kin terms for people who are not closely genetically related. Irrespective of the initiator attributing a kin term to a non-kin, we call this kin term mimicry (KTM). The emergence of human sociality and language allowed not only easy kin recognition, but also led to strong positive emotions related to such kin names as "mother," "father," "brother," "sister," "aunt" or "uncle." Although the phenomenon of using...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - June 5, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Bogus ław Pawłowski Anna Chmieli ńska Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 Jun;142(2):181-198. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Epub 2023 May 16.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated un...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research

Stationary distribution and density function analysis of SVIS epidemic model with saturated incidence and vaccination under stochastic environments
Theory Biosci. 2023 May 16:1-18. doi: 10.1007/s12064-023-00392-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this article, we study the dynamical properties of susceptible-vaccinated-infected-susceptible (SVIS) epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and vaccination strategies. By constructing the suitable Lyapunov function, we examine the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic system. With the help of Khas'minskii theory, we set up a critical value [Formula: see text] with respect to the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the deterministic system. A unique ergodic stationary distribution is investigated unde...
Source: Theory in Biosciences - May 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Prasenjit Mahato Sanat Kumar Mahato Subhashis Das Partha Karmakar Source Type: research