Status Epilepticus —Work-Up and Management in Children
Semin Neurol DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719076Status epilepticus (SE) is one of the most common neurological emergencies in children and has a mortality of 2 to 4%. Admissions for SE are very resource-consuming, especially in refractory and super-refractory SE. An increasing understanding of the pathophysiology of SE leaves room for improving SE treatment protocols, including medication choice and timing. Selecting the most efficacious medications and giving them in a timely manner may improve outcomes. Benzodiazepines are commonly used as first line and they can be used in the prehospital setting, where most SE episodes begin. ...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - November 5, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Barcia Aguilar, Cristina S ánchez Fernández, Iván Loddenkemper, Tobias Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Special Issue on Dysautonomia
Semin Neurol 2020; 40: 471-472 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718539 Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: Seminars in Neurology)
Source: Seminars in Neurology - October 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Palma, Jose-Alberto Kaufmann, Horacio Tags: Preface Source Type: research

Jose-Alberto Palma, MD, PhD, Horacio Kaufmann, MD, FAAN, FAAS
Semin Neurol 2020; 40: 469-470 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718538 Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Full text (Source: Seminars in Neurology)
Source: Seminars in Neurology - October 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Greer, David M. Tags: Introduction to the Guest Editors Source Type: research

Neurogenic Bladder: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Semin Neurol DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713876Lower urinary tract dysfunction is a common sequel of neurological disease resulting in symptoms that significantly impacts quality of life. The site of the neurological lesion and its nature influence the pattern of dysfunction. The risk for developing upper urinary tract damage and renal failure is considerably lower in patients with slowly progressive nontraumatic neurological disorders, compared with those with spinal cord injury or spina bifida. This acknowledged difference in morbidity is considered when developing appropriate management algorithms. The preliminary evaluation c...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - October 16, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Panicker, Jalesh N. Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Management of Orthostatic Hypotension, Postprandial Hypotension, and Supine Hypertension
Semin Neurol DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713886This review provides recommendations for the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH), postprandial hypotension, and supine hypertension. It focuses on novel treatment strategies and new insights into the mechanism underlying these conditions. Our goal is to provide practical advice for clinicians on how to screen, diagnose, and treat these conditions with nonpharmacological and pharmacological approaches. For each disorder, we offered a stepwise recommendation on how to apply these new concepts to successfully ameliorate the symptoms associated with OH to prevent syncop...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - October 14, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Shibao, Cyndya A. Biaggioni, Italo Tags: Review Article Source Type: research